4.7 Article

Dual-functional Z-scheme CdSe/Se/BiOBr photocatalyst: Generation of hydrogen peroxide and efficient degradation of ciprofloxacin

Journal

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume 606, Issue -, Pages 1715-1728

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.152

Keywords

CdSe; Se; BiOBr photocatalysts; Z-scheme heterojunction; DFT calculations; Ambient waterways; H2O2 production

Funding

  1. NSFC [22076039, 51808199]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018 M630825, 2019 T120624]
  3. Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Henan Normal University [20180545]

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The study utilized a novel CdSe/Se/BiOBr composite photocatalyst to achieve efficient production of hydrogen peroxide and degradation of ciprofloxacin. The composite exhibited superior performance in environmental remediation and has potential for practical applications.
The major challenges of clean energy and environmental pollution have resulted in the development of photocatalysis technologies for energy conversion and the degradation of refractory pollutants. Herein, a novel CdSe/Se/BiOBr hydrangea-like photocatalyst was used to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and degrade ciprofloxacin (CIP). The Z-scheme heterojunction structure of the photocatalyst and the doping of selenium (Se) led to the efficient separation of electron-hole pairs and charge transfer. The optimized sample of 2 wt% CdSe/Se/BiOBr produced 142.15 mg center dot L-1 rate of H2O2, which was much higher than that produced by pure BiOBr (89.4 mg center dot L-1) or CdSe/Se (10.9 mg center dot L-1). Additionally, almost 100 % of CIP was degraded within 30 min, with a first order rate constant of nearly 5.35 times that of pure BiOBr and 81.44 times that of pure CdSe/Se. The excellent removal efficiency of CIP from natural water matrices confirmed that the composites are promising for the removal of contaminants from natural waterways. Based on trapping experiments, electron spin resonance spectra (ESR) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the photocatalytic mechanisms of H2O2 and CIP degradation by the Zscheme CdSe/Se/BiOBr composites were proposed. Overall, the dual-functional CdSe/Se/BiOBr composite could potentially be applied for photocatalytic production of H2O2 and treatment of organic pollutants in water. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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