4.7 Article

The ultrasonic-induced-piezoelectric enhanced photocatalytic performance of ZnO/CdS nanofibers for degradation of bisphenol A

Journal

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
Volume 885, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160987

Keywords

Piezo-photocatalytic performance; Piezoelectric effect; ZnO/CdS nanofibers; Hierarchical heterojunction; Bisphenol A degradation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51973148, 21938006, 21776190]
  2. National Key Technology Research and Development Program [2020YFC1818400]
  3. Basic Research Project of Leading Technology in Jiangsu Province [BK20202012]
  4. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)

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The study utilized ZnO/CdS nanofibers to construct hierarchical heterojunctions, increasing the transfer rate of photogenerated carriers through piezoelectric effect and thereby improving photocatalytic performance. Under the synergy of ultrasonic and visible light, the optimized ZnO/CdS heterojunction could completely remove bisphenol A from water within 30 minutes.
The separation rate of photoinduced carriers is a significant factor determining the photocatalytic activity. Herein, the nanofibers of ZnO/CdS hierarchical heterojunctions were fabricated, in which the transfer rate of photogenerated carriers was increased by the piezoelectric effect of ZnO. The photogenerated carriers can be generated by CdS under visible light illumination. The piezoelectric field produced by ZnO nanofibers under the ultrasonic can promote the separation of carries in CdS, greatly improving the photocatalytic performance. Under the synergy of ultrasonic and visible light, the optimal ZnO/CdS heterojunction could remove bisphenol A in water completely within 30 min, of which the rate (0.1557 min(-1)) was 11.5 times higher than its photocatalytic rate. This work develops a strategy that coupling piezoelectric effect and visible-light driven photocatalytic by constructing a piezo-photocatalytic heterojunction for promoting the migration and separation of electron-hole pairs and realizing the enhancement of photocatalytic performance. Also, possible mechanism of the piezo-enhanced photocatalytic organic pollutants removal was revealed. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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