Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anchamo Anato, Kaleab Baye, Barbara Stoecker
Summary: This study aimed to identify the factors that contribute to depressive symptoms among postpartum mothers. The results showed that household food insecurity, infant underweight, and infant respiratory infections were significantly associated with postpartum depressive symptoms.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Katarina Tabi, Manreet Bhullar, Lenssa Fantu, Barbara Shulman, Royce Dueck, Catriona Hippman, Deirdre Ryan, S. Evelyn Stewart
Summary: Postpartum depression and anxiety have significant impacts on parents and their children. Access to treatment is a challenge for many parents, and the COVID-19 pandemic has made it even more difficult. This study aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability of online mindfulness-based interventions for families affected by postpartum depression and anxiety.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Robert David Smith, Sze Chai Hung, Joyce Goh, Hoi Lam Ip, Daniel Yee Tak Fong, Shehzad Ali, Claire Anna Wilson, Kris Yuet-Wan Lok
Summary: Perinatal depression is common and can have adverse health outcomes for mother and child. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for perinatal depression and provide findings to help healthcare providers make informed decisions for prevention and improving outcomes for those suffering from depression.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Jialu Qian, Shiwen Sun, Lu Liu, Xiaoyan Yu
Summary: Postpartum fatigue is a common symptom among new mothers and has a considerable negative impact on women's functional and mental status as well as the development of babies. This systematic review aims to synthesize non-pharmacological evidence and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue among puerperas. The review will systematically search for clinical trials implementing non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue reduction during the postpartum period.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Katey Warran, Calum Smith, Hanna Ugron, Louise Frokjaer Carstens, Rarita Zbranca, Mikkel Ottow, Oana Maria Blaga, Nicolai Lund Ladegaard, Rachel E. Davis, Daisy Fancourt, Nils Fietje
Summary: This study aims to explore the feasibility and perceived impact of a 10-week group singing intervention for new mothers in Romania and Denmark. The feasibility of implementation and the perceived impact will be analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Hiroko Iwata, Emi Mori, Kunie Maehara, Kayoko Kimura, Fusae Toyama, Asana Kakehashi, Marika Seki, Sayaka Abe, Mai Kosaka
Summary: The objective of this scoping review is to map the literature describing preventive interventions for paternal perinatal depression. Little is known about preventive interventions for paternal perinatal depression including Asian populations. The study will search for published studies and grey literature on preventive interventions for perinatal depression in men with a pregnant wife or partner, and new fathers.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Fatima Tauqeer, Michael Ceulemans, Eva Gerbier, Anneke Passier, Alison Oliver, Veerle Foulon, Alice Panchaud, Angela Lupattelli, Hedvig Nordeng
Summary: This study aims to describe the mental health of perinatal women in five European countries during the third pandemic wave and identify risk factors related to depressive and anxiety symptoms. The study found that 16.1% of pregnant women and 17.0% of postpartum women had major depressive symptoms, while 17.3% of pregnant women and 17.7% of postpartum women had moderate to severe generalized anxiety symptoms. Risk factors associated with poor mental health included pre-existing mental illness, chronic somatic illness, COVID-19 infection or symptoms, smoking, unplanned pregnancy, and country of residence.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lea Bo Sonderlund Ankerstjerne, Sweetness Naftal Laizer, Karen Andreasen, Anne Katrine Normann, Chunsen Wu, Ditte Sondergaard Linde, Vibeke Rasch
Summary: A systematic review of 33 studies found evidence of an association between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and the development of signs of postpartum depression. The majority of studies measured exposure and outcome in various ways and controlled for different confounders. The association between IPV and postpartum depression did not differ across settings.
Review
Psychiatry
Georgios Schoretsanitis, Chiara Gastaldon, Nicole Ochsenbein-Koelble, Sebastian Olbrich, Corrado Barbui, Erich Seifritz
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of postpartum depression (PPD) in women with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and associated factors. The results showed that women with PPH were more likely to develop PPD compared to those without PPH. Additionally, women with a history of depression/anxiety or exposure to antidepressants, as well as those from low-/middle-income countries, had higher risk of PPD.
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ayesha M. Bilal, Emma Fransson, Emma Brann, Allison Eriksson, Mengyu Zhong, Karin Giden, Ulf Elofsson, Cathrine Axfors, Alkistis Skalkidou, Fotios C. Papadopoulos
Summary: This study aims to develop models to predict high-risk women for mental and somatic complications using digital phenotyping data from the Mom2B smartphone application. Active and passive data collection will be used to establish a participant's digital phenotype, and advanced machine learning techniques will be applied to develop accurate algorithms for prediction.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Julien Dubreucq, Astrid M. Kamperman, Nadia Al-Maach, Wichor M. Bramer, Francisca Pacheco, Ana Ganho-Avila, Mijke Lambregtse-van den Berg
Summary: This study aims to conduct an umbrella review of SRs and MAs to assess the association between CATs and reduction of depressive symptoms during pregnancy or after childbirth.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rebecca Webb, Nazihah Uddin, Georgina Constantinou, Elizabeth Ford, Abigail Easter, Judy Shakespeare, Agnes Hann, Nia Roberts, Fiona Alderdice, Andrea Sinesi, Rose Coates, Sally Hogg, Susan Ayers, MATRIx Study Team
Summary: Perinatal mental health problems are common and many women do not access care for these issues. This study aimed to review previous systematic reviews and identify barriers and facilitators to women seeking help and accessing perinatal mental health care. The findings highlight the need for increased awareness, reduced stigma, and woman-centred, flexible care.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jacqueline Kiewa, Samantha Meltzer-Brody, Jeannette Milgrom, Elizabeth Bennett, Tracey Mackle, Jerry Guintivano, Ian B. Hickie, Lucia Colodro-Conde, Sarah E. Medland, Nick Martin, Naomi Wray, Enda Byrne
Summary: This study evaluated the prevalence, timing of onset, and duration of perinatal depression symptoms in women with a history of depression. The majority of women with lifetime depression experienced perinatal depressive symptoms, which were associated with more complex and severe depression. The findings highlight the importance of assessing perinatal depressive symptoms in women with a history of depression or childhood adverse experiences.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Paolo Cellini, Alessandro Pigoni, Giuseppe Delvecchio, Chiara Moltrasio, Paolo Brambilla
Summary: The use of machine learning techniques in predicting postpartum depression is currently limited, but the results suggest that it is a feasible method for identifying individuals at risk. Variables related to sociodemographic and clinical aspects appear to be the most reliable predictors.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Alicia Remartinez-Hamed, Maria Angeles Perez-Morente, Maria Adelaida Alvarez-Serrano, Encarnacion Martinez-Garcia, Alberto Gonzalez-Garcia, Inmaculada Garcia-Garcia, Adelina Martin-Salvador
Summary: Pregnancy and/or the puerperium increase the vulnerability of women to mental disorders, especially anxiety and depression, and this risk is further heightened during stressful contexts such as the COVID-19 pandemic. A study conducted in Melilla, a Spanish cross-border city with Morocco, found a high risk of postpartum depression (85.5%) and anxiety (63.8%), with severe anxiety affecting 40.6% of cases. Predictors of postpartum depression included a personal history of mood disorders and a COVID-19 diagnosis during pregnancy or postpartum. Factors predicting anxiety included mood antecedents, a COVID-19 diagnosis during pregnancy or postpartum, and being a multipara. Special attention should be given to women with a history of mood disorders and a positive COVID-19 diagnosis during pregnancy or postpartum, particularly multiparous women, due to their impact on postpartum mental health.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
C. Gastaldon, E. Arzenton, E. Raschi, O. Spigset, D. Papola, G. Ostuzzi, U. Moretti, G. Trifiro, C. Barbui, G. Schoretsanitis
Summary: This study found that most antidepressants are associated with disproportionate reporting of neonatal withdrawal syndrome, which should be considered during pregnancy.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Emanuel Raschi, Georgios Schoretsanitis, Chiara Gastaldon, Charles Khouri, Francesco Salvo, Fabrizio De Ponti
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Annia Rueesch, Tania Villar de Araujo, Anna Bankwitz, Christoph Hoermann, Atalia Adank, Cheng-Teng Ip, Georgios Schoretsanitis, Birgit Kleim, Sebastian Olbrich
Summary: Suicidal behavior is influenced by multiple factors, making prediction and prevention challenging. Heart rate variability (HRV) is an established biomarker of mental health and has been found to be lower in individuals with suicidal tendencies. This study found that patients with recent suicide attempts had lower parasympathetic activity and higher sympathetic activity compared to controls, indicating that HRV parameters could be reliable discriminative biomarkers for identifying individuals at risk of suicide.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Davide Papola, Giovanni Ostuzzi, Federico Tedeschi, Chiara Gastaldon, Marianna Purgato, Cinzia Del Giovane, Alessandro Pompoli, Darin Pauley, Eirini Karyotaki, Marit Sijbrandij, Toshi A. Furukawa, Pim Cuijpers, Corrado Barbui
Summary: This study evaluated the comparative efficacy and acceptability of different delivery formats of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for panic disorder. The findings suggest that face-to-face group, face-to-face individual, and guided self-help are superior to treatment as usual in terms of efficacy, while unguided self-help is not. There were no significant differences in acceptability between different CBT delivery formats.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
M. Nose, C. Gastaldon, C. Acarturk, M. Purgato, G. Ostuzzi, C. Barbui
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to control it have adversely affected the mental health of individuals with pre-existing severe mental health conditions, leading to a reduced access to adequate mental healthcare and increased inequalities compared to the general population. Studies have shown that these impacts are due to factors such as the risk of infection, disruption of mental health services, and feelings of loneliness and isolation caused by the restriction measures.
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Georgios Schoretsanitis, Chiara Gastaldon, Nicole Ochsenbein-Koelble, Sebastian Olbrich, Corrado Barbui, Erich Seifritz
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of postpartum depression (PPD) in women with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and associated factors. The results showed that women with PPH were more likely to develop PPD compared to those without PPH. Additionally, women with a history of depression/anxiety or exposure to antidepressants, as well as those from low-/middle-income countries, had higher risk of PPD.
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Teresa Margraff, Georgios Schoretsanitis, Irene Neuner, Ekkehard Haen, Arnim Johannes Gaebler, Michael Paulzen
Summary: This study aimed to investigate potential pharmacokinetic interactions between aripiprazole and duloxetine. Plasma concentrations of aripiprazole were compared in two groups of 78 patients each, receiving aripiprazole as a monotherapy or combined with duloxetine. Results showed significantly higher plasma concentrations of aripiprazole in patients co-medicated with duloxetine. Therefore, clinicians need to consider the increased concentrations of aripiprazole when adding duloxetine to the treatment regimen.
BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Georgios Schoretsanitis, Jonathan M. Meyer, Andreas Conca, Christoph Hiemke
Summary: Long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations of second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) are widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia-spectrum patients, improving adherence and reducing relapse risk. Personalizing LAI-based therapy involves tailoring the transition from oral to LAIs based on individual and drug-related pharmacokinetic considerations.
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG METABOLISM & TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Ahlke Kip, Linnea N. Iseke, Davide Papola, Chiara Gastaldon, Corrado Barbui, Nexhmedin Morina
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in specific populations. The findings revealed uncertainty in the data regarding treatment effects in adults and children. These results highlight the importance of improving the quality of meta-analyses on PTSD treatment and conducting new large-scale trials.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Stefano Ferrea, Georgios Petrides, Yamina Ehrt-Schafer, Jules Angst, Erich Seifritz, Sebastian Olbrich, Georgios Schoretsanitis
Summary: Patients with comorbid personality disorders/traits treated with ECT have lower response and remission rates, higher relapse rates, and more frequent post-ECT memory impairment compared with patients without personality disorders/traits.
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anna Bankwitz, Annia Ruesch, Atalia Adank, Christoph Hormann, Tania Villar de Araujo, Georgios Schoretsanitis, Birgit Kleim, Sebastian Olbrich
Summary: This study investigated the association between EEG-based connectivity measures within the alpha frequency range and suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and depression. The results showed no significant differences in connectivity between patients after a suicide attempt and healthy controls, but significantly increased nonlinear connectivity was found in patients with a depressive disorder. The nonlinear connectivity within the alpha frequency range outperformed other models in explaining depressive symptom severity.
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Pierre Baumann, Philipp Bauknecht, Maxim Kuzin, Georgios Schoretsanitis
Summary: This review aims to analyze the literature on the clinical outcome of individuals with schizophrenia who were treated with different antipsychotics and switched to orally administered partial D2-dopamine agonists. The findings suggest that there is no clear evidence for a preferable switching strategy, and a standardized clinical protocol should be developed for comparisons between studies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Giovanni Ostuzzi, Federico Tedeschi, Federico Bertolini, Carlo Cotugno, Andrea Aguglia, Francesco Bartoli, Giuseppe Carra, Armando D'Agostino, Giovanni Martinotti, Corrado Barbui, Chiara Gastaldon, Davide Papola
Summary: This study examines the effects of long-acting antipsychotics (LAIs) in unselected populations with severe mental illness. The findings suggest that LAIs might be beneficial in such populations, provided that adherence is maintained. LAI continuers spent less time hospitalized, but received more antipsychotics and suffered from more cumulative adverse events over time.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jai Carmichael, Jennie Ponsford, Kate Rachel Gould, Gershon Spitz
Summary: The traditional approaches to measuring depression after traumatic brain injury (TBI) have limitations. This study adopted a symptom-oriented approach and found that post-TBI depression is highly heterogeneous. Different depressive symptoms have distinct associations with personal, injury-related, treatment, and outcome factors.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Xiaoning Sun, Min Chen, Guanghai Wang, Fan Jiang
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Aleksander Kwas
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Josine E. Verhoeven, Laura K. M. Han, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Erin Crowe, Petra K. Staiger, Steven J. Bowe, Imogen Rehm, Richard Moulding, Caitlyn Herrick, David J. Hallford
Summary: This study aimed to integrate the evidence regarding the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and TTM symptoms, and found that individuals with higher levels of TTM severity appear to exhibit decreased overall emotion regulation abilities and strategies.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Fjolla Berisha, Marjolaine Rivest-Beauregard, Jai Shah, Michelle Lonergan, Alain Brunet
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yi-Tseng Tsai, Tzu-Jung Chuang, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage, Han-Chang Ku, Yi-Lin Wu, Chung-Yi Li, Nai-Ying Ko
Summary: Sleep disturbances are associated with higher suicide rates, and this association is independent of depression. Paying attention to sleep disturbances among PLHIV is crucial when monitoring suicidal ideation.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Junyou Chen, Ingrid D. Lui, Yu Cheng Hsu, Paul S. F. Yip
Summary: Despite rapid social changes in Hong Kong, marriage remains a strong protective factor against suicide for both men and women, particularly among younger individuals. Increasing suicide rates among divorced/separated, never-married, or widowed individuals suggest a need for more psychosocial support.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
A. Perry, K. Gordon-Smith, K. J. S. Lewis, A. Di Florio, N. Craddock, L. Jones, I. Jones
Summary: This study found that the experience of losing at least one night of sleep was associated with an increased risk of postpartum psychosis in women with bipolar disorder. Sleep quality in late pregnancy was not associated with postpartum psychosis, and perinatal sleep disruption was not associated with postpartum depression.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Dear J. Affect Disord, Mark J. Niciu, Robert C. Meisner, Brent R. Carr, Ali A. Farooqui, David Feifel, Adam Kaplin, Paul M. Kim, Christopher D. Schneck, Jennifer L. Vande Voort, Sagar Parikh, E. Jeremy Kendrick
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Tao Wang, Li Yang, Lan Yang, Bao-Peng Liu, Cun-Xian Jia
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the association between psychological pain and suicidality in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The results showed that psychological pain was a risk factor for suicidality in MDD patients, especially for those of advancing age. Reducing psychological pain in MDD patients is important for preventing suicidality.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Juan Carlos Hugues, Abel Nogueira-Lopeza, Maeva Flayellea, Cora von Hammersteind, Joel Billieuxa
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ogechi Cynthia Onyeka, Samuel D. Spencer, Alison Salloum, Katie Jiannetto, Eric A. Storch
Summary: This study examined the relationship among family accommodation (FA), posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and functional impairment. The results showed that FA was significantly associated with PTSS and functional impairment. Baseline FA partially mediated the relationship between baseline PTSS and functional impairment. Changes in FA from pre- to post-treatment were associated with relevant outcome variables at post-treatment and 12-month follow-up.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yumeng Shi, Chao Yu
Summary: This study found a negative correlation between the intake of active microbes in the diet and depression.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Qiurui Nie, Yu Shen, Mengqin Luo, Zhiyong Sheng, Rui Zhou, Guangmin Li, Wei Huang, Shenjian Chen
Summary: The study assessed the sleep duration, sleep disorders, and trouble sleeping among adults in the United States from 2005 to 2018, revealing a high prevalence of abnormal sleep durations and increasing rates of sleep disorders and trouble sleeping.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)