Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY
Volume 31, Issue 5, Pages 2260-2269Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2535410
Keywords
Average value model (AVM); electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation; HVDC transmission; modular multilevel converter (MMC); voltage-source converter (VSC)
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Funding
- UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council [EPSRC EP/L021463/1]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L021463/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/L021463/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have become the converter topology of choice for voltage-source converter-high-voltage direct-current systems. Excellent work has previously been conducted to develop much needed average value models (AVM) for these complex converters; however, there a number of limitations as highlighted in this paper. This paper builds on the existing models, proposing numerous modifications and resulting in an enhanced MMC-AVM, which is significantly more accurate and which can be used for a wider range of studies, including DC faults.
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