4.7 Article

Evolutionary Deep Fusion Method and its Application in Chemical Structure Recognition

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION
Volume 25, Issue 5, Pages 883-893

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TEVC.2021.3064943

Keywords

Feature extraction; Neural networks; Chemical elements; Network architecture; Evolutionary computation; Search problems; Computational modeling; Deep learning; evolutionary algorithms (EAs); molecular structure recognition; multiview fusion

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFB1004300]
  2. National Natural Science Fund of China [61672332, 61432011, 61976129, 61976120, 61502289]
  3. Key Research and Development Program (International Science and Technology Cooperation Project) of Shanxi Province, China [201903D421003]
  4. Program for the Young San Jin Scholars of Shanxi [2016769]
  5. Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [61802238, 61906115, 61603228, 62006146, 61906114]
  6. Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths [201901D211169, 201901D211170, 201901D211171]
  7. Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [HGKY2019001]
  8. Scientific and Technologial Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi [2020L0036]

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Feature extraction is crucial in machine learning systems, and the proposed evolutionary deep fusion method aims to search for an optimal combination of fusion operators for multiview features. Applied to chemical structure recognition, this method outperforms those designed by human experts, with the advantage of directly using images as inputs without requiring format transformation.
Feature extraction is a critical issue in many machine learning systems. A number of basic fusion operators have been proposed and studied. This article proposes an evolutionary algorithm, called evolutionary deep fusion method, for searching an optimal combination scheme of different basic fusion operators to fuse multiview features. We apply our proposed method to chemical structure recognition. Our proposed method can directly take images as inputs, and users do not need to transform images to other formats. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can achieve a better performance than those designed by human experts on this real-life problem.

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