Biodegradable polymers and their nano-composites for the removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) from wastewater: A review
Published 2021 View Full Article
- Home
- Publications
- Publication Search
- Publication Details
Title
Biodegradable polymers and their nano-composites for the removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) from wastewater: A review
Authors
Keywords
Wastewater treatment, Endocrine-disrupting chemicals, Biodegradable polymers, Adsorption process
Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
Volume 202, Issue -, Pages 111694
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Online
2021-07-15
DOI
10.1016/j.envres.2021.111694
References
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.- Prenatal Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemical Mixtures and Infant Birth Weight: a Bayesian Analysis using Kernel Machine Regression
- (2021) Janice M.Y. Hu et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- Enhanced toxic dye removal from wastewater using biodegradable polymeric natural adsorbent
- (2021) Khadiza Tul Kubra et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
- Temporal exposure and consistency of endocrine disrupting chemicals in a longitudinal study of individuals with impaired fasting glucose
- (2021) Thomas P. van der Meer et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- A review on cleaner strategies for extraction of chitosan and its application in toxic pollutant removal
- (2021) M. Abhinaya et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- Removal and generation of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: A review
- (2021) Zhenjia Xu et al. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
- Efficient encapsulation of toxic dyes from wastewater using several biodegradable natural polymers and their composites
- (2021) Md.Bin Yeamin et al. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
- Irradiation-stable hydrous titanium oxide-immobilized collagen fibers for uranium removal from radioactive wastewater
- (2021) Yi Tang et al. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- Recent advances in the polyurethane-based adsorbents for the decontamination of hazardous wastewater pollutants
- (2021) Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Sustainable Removal of Contaminants by Biopolymers: A Novel Approach for Wastewater Treatment. Current State and Future Perspectives
- (2021) Teresa Russo et al. Processes
- Synthesis and adsorption properties of gelatin-conjugated hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles for lead removal from wastewater
- (2021) Hee Jung Kim et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Emerging novel polymeric adsorbents for removing dyes from wastewater: A comprehensive review and comparison with other adsorbents
- (2021) Omid Moradi et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- Eco-friendly alginate encapsulated magnetic graphene oxide beads for solid phase microextraction of endocrine disrupting compounds from water samples
- (2020) Tasmia et al. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
- Removal of propranolol hydrochloride by batch biosorption using remaining biomass of alginate extraction from Sargassum filipendula algae
- (2020) Caroline Macedo Coelho et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
- Polylactic acid/nano chitosan composite fibers and their morphological, physical characterization for the removal of cadmium(II) from water
- (2020) Merin S. Thomas et al. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
- Synthesis of Magnetic Gluten/Pectin/Fe3O4 Nano-hydrogel and Its Use to Reduce Environmental Pollutants from Lake Urmia Sediments
- (2020) Sajad Pirsa et al. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
- Biodegradable polymers: a cure for the planet, but a long way to go
- (2020) Guang-Zhong Yin et al. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
- Adsorption of Dyes Using Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and PVA-Based Polymer Composite Adsorbents: A Review
- (2020) Chun Fah Mok et al. JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
- Effective removal of heavy metals from an aqueous solution with poly(N-vinylimidazole-acrylamide) hydrogels
- (2020) V.Nüket Tirtom et al. SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- Removal of endocrine disruptors in waters by adsorption, membrane filtration and biodegradation. A review
- (2020) Wedja Timóteo Vieira et al. Environmental Chemistry Letters
- Current Advances of Polymer Composites for Water Treatment and Desalination
- (2020) Mohamed R. Berber Journal of Chemistry
- Arsenic removal from water by starch functionalized maghemite nano-adsorbents: Thermodynamics and kinetics investigations
- (2020) Sharf Ilahi Siddiqui et al. Colloid and Interface Science Communications
- Atrazine removal using chitin-cl-poly(acrylamide-co-itaconic acid) nanohydrogel: Isotherms and pH responsive nature
- (2020) Gaurav Sharma et al. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
- Adsorption of methylene blue onto electrospun nanofibrous membranes of polylactic acid and polyacrylonitrile coated with chloride doped polyaniline
- (2020) Noor Mohammad et al. Scientific Reports
- Natural biodegradable polymeric bioadsorbents for efficient cationic dye encapsulation from wastewater
- (2020) Md. Munjur Hasan et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
- Efficient Removal of Phenol Compounds from Water Environment using Ziziphus Leaves Adsorbent
- (2020) Abeer Al Bsoul et al. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
- Industrial solid waste for heavy metals adsorption features and challenges; a review
- (2020) N.K. Soliman et al. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
- Rapid removal of rhodamine dye from aqueous solution using casein-surfactant complexes: role of casein-surfactant interaction
- (2020) M. Vadivel et al. JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- Biodegradable natural carbohydrate polymeric sustainable adsorbents for efficient toxic dye removal from wastewater
- (2020) Hasan Md. Munjur et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
- Photocatalytic removal of cationic and anionic dyes in the textile wastewater by H2O2 assisted TiO2 and micro-cellulose composites
- (2020) Saravanakumar Rajagopal et al. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
- Endocrine disrupting chemicals: Impacts on human fertility and fecundity during the peri-conception period
- (2020) Mark P. Green et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- Recent advances in the removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine-disrupting compounds in the aquatic system: A case of polymer inclusion membranes
- (2020) Ayo Olasupo et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Alginate coated layered double hydroxide/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for removal of toxic As (V) from wastewater
- (2020) V. Nithya Priya et al. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
- A novel modified method for the efficient removal of Pb and Cd from wastewater by biochar: Enhanced the ion exchange and precipitation capacity
- (2020) Jiawen Wu et al. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
- Application of polyaniline-based adsorbents for dye removal from water and wastewater—a review
- (2019) Abu Nasar et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
- Impact of CO2 concentration and ambient conditions on microalgal growth and nutrient removal from wastewater by a photobioreactor
- (2019) F. Almomani et al. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
- Post-consumer packaging waste from express delivery in China
- (2019) Huabo Duan et al. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
- Waste-plastic processing provides global challenges and opportunities
- (2019) Thomas Degnan et al. MRS BULLETIN
- Kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption of Cu2+ and methylene blue to casein hydrogels
- (2019) Juzhen Yi et al. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
- Electrospun biocomposite: nanocellulose and chitosan entrapped within a poly(hydroxyalkanoate) matrix for Congo red removal
- (2019) Chu Yong Soon et al. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
- The efficient removal of methylene blue from water samples using three-dimensional poly (vinyl alcohol)/starch nanofiber membrane as a green nanosorbent
- (2019) Ebrahim Moradi et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
- Preparation of improved gluten material and its adsorption behavior for congo red from aqueous solution
- (2019) Xiaoping Zhang et al. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
- Treatment of olive mill effluent by adsorption on titanium oxide nanoparticles
- (2019) Abeer Al Bsoul et al. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
- Bio-carrier and operating temperature effect on ammonia removal from secondary wastewater effluents using moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)
- (2019) Amal Ashkanani et al. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
- Adsorptive decontamination of Cu2+-contaminated water and soil by carboxylated graphene oxide/chitosan/cellulose composite beads
- (2019) Lianqin Zhao et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- Chitosan/Al2O3-HA nanocomposite beads for efficient removal of estradiol and chrysoidin from aqueous solution
- (2019) Long Li et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
- Photocatalytic/Antimicrobial Active Film Based on Wheat Gluten/ZnO Nanoparticles
- (2019) Mohammad Rezaei et al. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
- Optimal conditions for olive mill wastewater treatment using ultrasound and advanced oxidation processes
- (2019) Abeer Al-Bsoul et al. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
- Chitin/clay microspheres with hierarchical architecture for highly efficient removal of organic dyes
- (2018) Rui Xu et al. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
- Removal of priority and emerging pollutants from aqueous media by adsorption onto synthetic organo-funtionalized high-charge swelling micas
- (2018) Julia Martín et al. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
- Hydrogel applications for adsorption of contaminants in water and wastewater treatment
- (2018) Vinh Van Tran et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
- Lignin peroxidase isoenzyme: a novel approach to biodegrade the toxic synthetic polymer waste
- (2018) Nazia Khatoon et al. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
- Casein based biogenic-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles simultaneously decontaminate heavy metals, dyes, and pathogenic microbes: a rational strategy for wastewater treatment
- (2018) Prathap Somu et al. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
- A Study on the Correlation Between Adsorption and Swelling for Poly(Hydroxamic Acid) Hydrogels-Triarylmethane Dyes Systems
- (2018) Dursun Saraydın et al. JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
- Plastics recycling with a difference
- (2018) Haritz Sardon et al. SCIENCE
- Synthesis of an efficient adsorbent hydrogel based on biodegradable polymers for removing crystal violet dye from aqueous solution
- (2018) Riham R. Mohamed et al. CELLULOSE
- Direct extraction of U(VI) from a simulated saline solution by alkali-activated collagen fiber
- (2018) Guohong Deng et al. JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
- Synthesis of interpenetrating network hydrogel from (gum copal alcohols-collagen)-co-poly(acrylamide) and acrylic acid: Isotherms and kinetics study for removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution
- (2018) Savneet Kaur et al. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
- Novel self-assembled 3D flower-like magnesium hydroxide coated granular polyurethane: Implication of its potential application for the removal of heavy metals
- (2018) Mohsen Vafaeifard et al. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
- Removal of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals from Water: Adsorption of Bisphenol-A by Biobased Hydrophobic Functionalized Cellulose
- (2018) Antonio Tursi et al. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Pullulan modification via poly(N-vinylimidazole) grafting
- (2018) Marjan Hezarkhani et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
- A multifunctional gelatin-based aerogel with superior pollutants adsorption, oil/water separation and photocatalytic properties
- (2018) Jingxian Jiang et al. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
- Comparative study of PEO and PVA hydrogels for removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater
- (2017) Raquel S. P. Teixeira et al. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
- Adsorption of Lead on Cucumber Peel
- (2017) Mousumi Basu et al. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
- Polyurethane foam membranes filled with humic acid-chitosan crosslinked gels for selective and simultaneous removal of dyes
- (2017) Hu-Cheng Yang et al. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
- Thermodynamic properties and adsorption behaviour of hydrogel nanocomposites for cadmium removal from mine effluents
- (2017) E. Fosso-Kankeu et al. JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
- Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and the regulation of energy balance
- (2017) Angel Nadal et al. Nature Reviews Endocrinology
- Poly (N-vinyl imidazole) gel composite porous membranes for rapid separation of dyes through permeating adsorption
- (2017) Fan Hu et al. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
- Heavy metal ions removal from aqueous solution by xanthate-modified cross-linked magnetic chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) particles
- (2017) Long Lv et al. RSC Advances
- Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs): potential and challenges for capture and abatement of ammonia
- (2017) Kumar Vikrant et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Perturbateurs endocriniens et maladies métaboliques : un défi majeur en santé publique
- (2017) Gilles Nalbone et al. Sante Publique
- Soy-Protein-Based Nanofabrics for Highly Efficient and Multifunctional Air Filtration
- (2016) Hamid Souzandeh et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Novel cellulose nanowhiskers-based polyurethane foam for rapid and persistent removal of methylene blue from its aqueous solutions
- (2016) Sapana Kumari et al. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
- Polyurethane for removal of organic dyes from textile wastewater
- (2016) Misbah Sultan Environmental Chemistry Letters
- Solid phase extraction of lead, cadmium and zinc on biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate diethanol amine (PHB-DEA) polymer and their determination in water and food samples
- (2016) Mustafa Tuzen et al. FOOD CHEMISTRY
- Polyurethane foams synthesized from cellulose-based wastes: Kinetics studies of dye adsorption
- (2016) Mariana Moraes Góes et al. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
- Sulfated katira gum-graft-poly(N-vinyl imidazole): A useful scavenger of mercury(II) ions
- (2016) Haradhan Kolya et al. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
- Efficient removal of toxic bromothymol blue and methylene blue from wastewater by polyvinyl alcohol
- (2016) Shilpi Agarwal et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
- Early-life exposure to EDCs: role in childhood obesity and neurodevelopment
- (2016) Joseph M. Braun Nature Reviews Endocrinology
- Novel hyperbranched polyurethane resins for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution
- (2016) S.S. Kalaivani et al. PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- Biodegradable poly(butylene succinate-co-terephthalate) nanofibrous membranes functionalized with cyclodextrin polymer for effective methylene blue adsorption
- (2016) Zhenzhen Wei et al. RSC Advances
- Biomimic hybrid polymer networks based on casein and poly(methacrylic acid). Case study: Ni2+ removal
- (2016) P. M. Spasojevic et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Phosphine-functionalized electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica nanofibers as highly effective adsorbent for removal of aqueous manganese and nickel ions
- (2015) Md. Shahidul Islam et al. COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
- Poly (methyl methacrylate)-grafted alginate/Fe3O4nanocomposite: synthesis and its application for the removal of heavy metal ions
- (2015) Alok Mittal et al. Desalination and Water Treatment
- Exposure assessment of adult intake of bisphenol A (BPA) with emphasis on canned food dietary exposures
- (2015) Matthew Lorber et al. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
- Uptake and distribution of bisphenol A and nonylphenol in vegetable crops irrigated with reclaimed water
- (2015) Jian Lu et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Multiwalled carbon nanotube–polyurethane (MWCNT/PU) composite adsorbent for safranin T and Pb(II) removal from aqueous solution: Batch and fixed-bed studies
- (2015) Tabrez A. Khan et al. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
- Using zeolitic adsorbents to cleanup special wastewater streams: A review
- (2015) Madjid Delkash et al. MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
- Properties and Applications of Polyvinyl Alcohol, Halloysite Nanotubes and Their Nanocomposites
- (2015) Tayser Gaaz et al. MOLECULES
- Rapid removal of organic micropollutants from water by a porous β-cyclodextrin polymer
- (2015) Alaaeddin Alsbaiee et al. NATURE
- Endocrine disruptors and obesity
- (2015) Jerrold J. Heindel et al. Nature Reviews Endocrinology
- Thiol-functionalized chitin nanofibers for As (III) adsorption
- (2015) Rui Yang et al. POLYMER
- Removal of dyes and heavy metal ions from water by magnetic hydrogel beads based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/carboxymethyl starch-g-poly(vinyl imidazole)
- (2015) Zahra Sekhavat Pour et al. RSC Advances
- Environmental Endocrine Disruption of Energy Metabolism and Cardiovascular Risk
- (2014) Andrew G. Kirkley et al. Current Diabetes Reports
- Gestational Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Reciprocal Social, Repetitive, and Stereotypic Behaviors in 4- and 5-Year-Old Children: The HOME Study
- (2014) Joseph M. Braun et al. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
- Composite films of poly(vinyl alcohol)–chitosan–bacterial cellulose for drug controlled release
- (2014) Ramona-Daniela Pavaloiu et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
- Using casein and oxidized hyaluronic acid to form biocompatible composite hydrogels for controlled drug release
- (2014) Nan-Nan Li et al. Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
- Applications of conjugated polymer based composites in wastewater purification
- (2014) Yongshun Huang et al. RSC Advances
- Collagen/cellulose hydrogel beads reconstituted from ionic liquid solution for Cu(II) adsorption
- (2013) Jilei Wang et al. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
- Toxicity of the azo dyes Acid Red 97 and Bismarck Brown Y to Western clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- (2013) Jeriel J. Soriano et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
- Paracetamol, aspirin and indomethacin display endocrine disrupting properties in the adult human testis in vitro
- (2013) O. Albert et al. HUMAN REPRODUCTION
- Paracetamol, Aspirin, and Indomethacin Induce Endocrine Disturbances in the Human Fetal Testis Capable of Interfering With Testicular Descent
- (2013) Séverine Mazaud-Guittot et al. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
- Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on hormones and genes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis, and reproduction of zebrafish
- (2013) Kyunghee Ji et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- In silico methods in the discovery of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- (2013) Anna Vuorinen et al. JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- A Review of Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds: Sources, Effects, Removal, and Detections
- (2013) Jimoh O. Tijani et al. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
- Adsorptive removal of hazardous materials using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): A review
- (2012) Nazmul Abedin Khan et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Study of the Properties of Thermoset Materials Derived from Epoxidized Soybean Oil and Protein Fillers
- (2012) Vicent Fombuena et al. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY
- Poly-lactic acid synthesis for application in biomedical devices — A review
- (2011) Astrid J.R. Lasprilla et al. BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
- Biodegradable Polymers- A Review on Recent Trends and Emerging Perspectives
- (2011) Gisha E. Luckachan et al. JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
- Bisphenol A: An endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects
- (2011) Beverly S. Rubin JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- Effect of Endocrine Disruptor Pesticides: A Review
- (2011) Wissem Mnif et al. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Magnetic Dendritic Materials for Highly Efficient Adsorption of Dyes and Drugs
- (2010) Li Zhou et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Endocrine disruption and consequences of chronic exposure to ibuprofen in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and freshwater cladocerans Daphnia magna and Moina macrocopa
- (2010) Sunyoung Han et al. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
- Exposure to environmental endocrine disrupting compounds and men's health
- (2010) John D. Meeker MATURITAS
- The methods of identification, analysis, and removal of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in water
- (2009) Hyun-Shik Chang et al. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
- Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) involving ultrasound for waste water treatment: A review with emphasis on cost estimation
- (2009) Naresh N. Mahamuni et al. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
- Biodegradable Polymers
- (2009) Isabelle Vroman et al. Materials
- Endocrine disrupting compounds in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants in Northern Greece
- (2008) Paraskevi Pothitou et al. CHEMOSPHERE
- Polymer biodegradation: Mechanisms and estimation techniques – A review
- (2008) Nathalie Lucas et al. CHEMOSPHERE
- The Effects of BADGE and Caffeine on the Time-Course Response of Adiponectin and Lipid Oxidative Enzymes in High Fat Diet-Fed C57BL/6J Mice: Correlation with Reduced Adiposity and Steatosis
- (2008) Jun-Won YUN et al. EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
- Effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals from leather industry effluents on male reproductive system
- (2008) Vikas Kumar et al. JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- Persistent Organochlorine Pesticides and Risk of Testicular Germ Cell Tumors
- (2008) Katherine A. McGlynn et al. JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Publish scientific posters with Peeref
Peeref publishes scientific posters from all research disciplines. Our Diamond Open Access policy means free access to content and no publication fees for authors.
Learn MoreAsk a Question. Answer a Question.
Quickly pose questions to the entire community. Debate answers and get clarity on the most important issues facing researchers.
Get Started