4.8 Article

Formamidinium-based Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite films fabricated via two-step sequential deposition: quantum well formation, physical properties and film-based solar cells

Journal

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Volume 15, Issue 3, Pages 1144-1155

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1ee02851k

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Key Program project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51933010]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61974085]
  3. 111 Project [B21005]
  4. National 1000 Talents Plan program [1110010341]

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This study comprehensively investigates the growth, structure, and optoelectronic properties of FA-based layered perovskites, revealing the influence of FA:PMA ratios and n values on the structure and performance of layered perovskites.
The use of layered perovskites is an important strategy to stabilize a formamidinium (FA) based photoactive alpha-FAPbI(3) phase. However, the growth mechanism of FA-based layered perovskites and its influence on their physical properties have not yet been reported. Herein, we demonstrate an inclusive study on the growth, structure and optoelectronic properties of FA-based Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) type perovskites M(2)FA(n-1)Pb(n)I(3n+1) (M = benzylamine (PMA) or FA) during two-step sequential deposition, revealing the transformation of dominant layered perovskites from PMA(2)FA(n-1)Pb(n)I(3n+1) to novel FA(2)FA(n-1)Pb(n)I(3n+1) with increasing FA : PMA ratios in precursors, and increased n values from top to bottom for the former case while a uniform distribution for the latter case. Moreover, we investigated the charge transport kinetics between quantum wells and illustrate the application of these structures in perovskite solar cells with a power conversion efficiency that exceeds 19%, accompanied by enhanced film stability in contrast to 3D analogs.

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