4.8 Article

Promoting Electrochemical CO2 Reduction via Boosting Activation of Adsorbed Intermediates on Iron Single-Atom Catalyst

Journal

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 32, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202110174

Keywords

atomic Fe-N; (4) sites; CO; (2) electroreduction; nanostructured Fe; C-3; strengthen CO; (2) adsorption; Zn-CO; (2) batteries

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21922811, 21878270, 22178308, 21961160742]
  2. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR19B060002]
  3. Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies [2020K10]
  4. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, CAS
  5. Startup Foundation for Hundred-Talent Program of Zhejiang University
  6. Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang [2019R01006]
  7. Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF)
  8. Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The study presents an iron single-atom catalyst Fe3C|Fe1N4 with exceptional CO2 electroreduction reaction (CO2ER) activity, showing low onset potential and high CO production rate. The outstanding performance of this catalyst is attributed to the role of Fe3C NPs in optimizing the CO adsorption efficiency of coexisting Fe-N-4 active sites.
Single-atom catalysts show great promise as non-precious electrocatalysts for CO2 electroreduction reaction (CO2ER). However, it is still challenging to gain a fundamental understanding of the complicated dynamic behavior of CO2 activation to achieve high product selectivity. Herein, the authors report an unusual iron single-atom catalyst, containing atomically dispersed Fe-N-4 species and Fe3C nanoparticles (NPs) (Fe3C|Fe1N4). Having a fragmental-rock-shaped nanocarbon architecture, isolated Fe-N-4 sites uniformly disperse with adjacent Fe3C NPs (<30 nm) in a carbon matrix. Benefiting from the strong coupling effect between Fe3C and Fe1N4 and unique spatial nanostructure, Fe3C|Fe1N4 displays exceptional CO2ER activity with a low onset potential of -0.3 V and high Faradaic efficiency of 94.6% at -0.5 V for CO production, acting as one of the most active Fe-N-C catalysts and even exceeding most other carbon supported non-precious metal NPs. Experimental observations discover that the excellent CO2ER activity of Fe3C|Fe1N4 catalyst is attributable to the presence of Fe3C NPs that optimizes J(CO) of the coexisted Fe-N-4 active sites. In situ attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared analysis and theoretical calculations reveal that the Fe3C NPs strengthen the adsorption of CO2 on the isolated Fe-N-4 sites to accelerate the formation of *COOH intermediate, and hence enhance the whole CO2ER performance.

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