4.5 Article

Use of remote sensing, GIS and C plus plus for soil erosion assessment in the Shakkar River basin, India

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2016.1217413

Keywords

erosion; remote sensing; geographical information system; Shakkar River basin; India; USLE; C plus plus program

Funding

  1. Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (MP), India

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Soil is an essential resource for human livelihoods. Soil erosion is now a global environmental crisis that threatens the natural environment and agriculture. This study aimed to assess the annual rate of soil erosion using distributed information for topography, land use and soil, with a remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS) approach and comparison of simulated with observed sediment loss. The Shakkar River basin, situated in the Narsinghpur and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, was selected for this study. The universal soil loss equation (USLE) with RS and GIS was used to predict the spatial distribution of soil erosion occurring in the study area on a grid-cell basis. Thematic maps of rainfall erosivity factor (R), soil erodibility factor (K), topographic factor (LS), crop/cover management factor (C), and conservation/support practice factor (P) were prepared using annual rainfall data, soil map, digital elevation model (DEM) and an executable C++ program, and a satellite image of the study area in the GIS environment. The annual rate of soil erosion was estimated for a 15-year period (1992-2006) and was found to vary between 6.45 and 13.74tha(-1)year(-1), with an average annual rate of 9.84tha(-1)year(-1). The percentage deviation between simulated and observed values varies between 2.68% and 18.73%, with a coefficient of determination (R-2) of 0.874.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.5
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Understanding hydro-ecological surprises for riverine ecosystem management

Rupesh Patil, Yongping Wei, David Pullar, James Shulmeister

CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY (2018)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Remote Sensing and GIS based soil erosion assessment from an agricultural watershed

R. J. Patil, S. K. Sharma, S. Tignath

ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES (2015)

Article Agronomy

CALIBRATION AND PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION OF HARGREAVES SAMANI EQUATION IN A HUMID REGION

Vanita Pandey, Pankaj K. Pandey, A. Priya Mahanta

IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE (2014)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Evolution of streamflow patterns in Goulburn-Broken catchment during 1884-2018 and its implications for floodplain management

Rupesh Patil, Yongping Wei, David Pullar, Jamie Shulmeister

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of change in streamflow patterns on water quality

Rupesh Patil, Yongping Wei, David Pullar, James Shulmeister

Summary: This study found that in the Goulburn-Broken catchment in Australia, pollutant and nutrient concentrations increased while dissolved oxygen and nitrogen levels decreased. Simulations also showed that climate change, river regulation, and flow diversion would impact water quality indicators.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Sensitivity of streamflow patterns to river regulation and climate change and its implications for ecological and environmental management

Rupesh Patil, Yongping Wei, David Pullar, James Shulmeister

Summary: This study analyzed the sensitivity of streamflow patterns to flow regulation and climate change in the Goulburn-Broken catchment in Victoria, Australia. Low and medium flows increased by 26%, while high and overbank flows decreased by 31% during the period between 1977 and 2018. The timing of flow metrics would be dominated by variation in rainfall, while current river regulation and flow diversion practices would dominate future change in magnitude, duration, and frequency of the streamflow.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Change in centre of timing of streamflow and its implications for environmental water allocation and river ecosystem management

Rupesh Patil, Yongping Wei, James Shulmeister

Summary: Timing of delivery of environmental water is crucial for riverine ecosystems, but current research and management often overlook the change in timing of streamflow and its implications. This study examined the impact of climate change and river operations on the timing of streamflow in the Goulburn-Broken catchment. It was found that annual streamflow declined by 47%, while the timing of streamflow increased by 36%. These changes were attributable to both reduced rainfall and river regulation. By 2050, climate change is predicted to cause a further decline in streamflow and an increase in timing. Efforts should be made to reverse the change in streamflow timing for sustainable river management. The findings in the Goulburn-Broken catchment have broad applicability to other managed catchments with forecasted rainfall reduction.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2023)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Socio-hydrologic modeling of the dynamics of cooperation in the transboundary Lancang-Mekong River

You Lu, Fuqiang Tian, Liying Guo, Iolanda Borzi, Rupesh Patil, Jing Wei, Dengfeng Liu, Yongping Wei, David J. Yu, Murugesu Sivapalan

Summary: Cooperation dynamics between upstream and downstream countries in the Lancang-Mekong River basin are influenced by hydrological variability and reservoir operations, with indirect political benefits of upstream countries playing a significant role in enhancing cooperation.

HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES (2021)

Proceedings Paper Engineering, Civil

Hypsometric Analysis for Assessing Erosion Status of Watershed Using Geographical Information System

S. K. Sharma, S. Gajbhiye, S. Tignath, R. J. Patil

HYDROLOGIC MODELING (2018)

No Data Available