Article
Genetics & Heredity
Ya Liu, Meihua Tan, Luhang Cai, Lihui Lv, Qingqing Chen, Wei Chen, Hang Yang, Yaping Xu
Summary: In this study, whole-exome sequencing was used to investigate the genetic causes of severe-profound hearing loss in Chinese Han children. Several novel genes and variants associated with hearing loss were identified, expanding our understanding of the heterogeneity of hereditary hearing loss.
Article
Cell Biology
Yong Guo, Jing Jin, Zhenni Zhou, Yihui Chen, Li Sun, Chunwu Zhang, Xiaoru Xia
Summary: This study identified a rare CPT2 mutation in a large Chinese pedigree with gout. Functional studies revealed that the mutant protein induces protein degradation and affects the binding ability of CPT2 to UCP2. This study provides novel insight into the genetic etiology of gout.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Lucas W. Thornblade, Paul Wong, Daneng Li, Susanne G. Warner, Sue Chang, Mustafa Raoof, Jonathan Kessler, Arya Amini, James Lin, Vincent Chung, Gagandeep Singh, Yuman Fong, Laleh G. Melstrom
Summary: Cholangiocarcinomas are rare cancers with potentially targetable mutations, and a third of patients undergoing resection in the past decade have had tumor genomic profiling, with 89% harboring targetable mutations. While targeted therapies were identified in most sequenced tumors, only 4% of patients received these therapies, highlighting the potential for precision medicine in the future care of cholangiocarcinoma.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Zekiye Altun, Hongling Yuan, Burcin Baran, Safiye Aktas, Esra Esmeray Sonmez, Can Kucuk, Nur Olgun
Summary: This study aimed to investigate genetic aberrations in neuroblastoma (NB) by comparing high and low-risk NB patients using whole-exome sequencing (WES) and to reveal the heterogeneity and association between somatic variants and clinical features. Seven NB patients with clinical data were included (4 in the low-risk group and 3 in the high-risk group). Somatic variants associated with NB genes were identified and analyzed using bioinformatics methods. Several gene variations were found in both groups, including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Candidate gene variations were associated with chromatin remodeling complexes, the RAS pathway, cell proliferation, and DNA repair mechanism. Some variations were specific to high-risk patients or low-risk patients. Comparisons with the cBioportal cancer genomic database identified common gene variants in high-risk patients but not in low-risk patients. GO/KEGG enrichment analysis was performed to explore relevant biological processes and molecular pathways related to gene variants, which can help unravel the molecular mechanisms of NB tumorigenesis and the phenotypic differences between high-risk and low-risk patients.
Article
Immunology
Wanru Guo, Xuewen Feng, Ming Hu, Yanwan Shangguan, Jiafeng Xia, Wenjuan Hu, Xiaomeng Li, Zunjing Zhang, Yunzhen Shi, Kaijin Xu
Summary: The study found that the use of whole exome sequencing in patients with FUO can improve genetic diagnosis and treatment. In this study, positive results were found in 7 out of 15 sequenced samples, involving eight different genes.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Heetae Park, Kazuyoshi Hosomichi, Yong-Il Kim, Atsushi Tajima, Tetsutaro Yamaguchi
Summary: This study used whole-exome sequencing (WES) to investigate the genetic background of dental abnormality called dens evaginatus (DE). The study identified gene variants of TLR3 and MDC1 as etiologic factors for DE. The findings contribute to understanding the etiology of DE and can potentially improve treatment and preventive measures, as well as aid in the development of regenerative medicine and gene therapy strategies.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Wai-Yee Lam, Clara Sze-Man Tang, Man-Ting So, Haibing Yue, Jacob Shujui Hsu, Patrick Ho-Yu Chung, John M. Nicholls, Fanny Yeung, Chun-Wai Davy Lee, Diem Ngoc Ngo, Pham Anh Hoa Nguyen, Hannah M. Mitchison, Dagan Jenkins, Christopher O'Callaghan, Maria-Merce Garcia-Barcelo, So-Lun Lee, Pak-Chung Sham, Vincent Chi-Hang Lui, Paul Kwong-Hang
Summary: The study identified rare deleterious ciliary gene mutations in 31.5% of nonsyndromic BA patients. Functional analysis showed absence of cilia in BA livers with KIF3B and TTC17 mutations, and knockdown of PCNT, KIF3B and TTC17 resulted in reduced number of cilia in patients. Additionally, engineered zebrafish knockouts of KIF3B, PCNT and TTC17 displayed reduced biliary flow.
Article
Pediatrics
Jens Michael Hertz, Per Svenningsen, Henrik Dimke, Morten Buch Engelund, Hanne Norgaard, Anita Hansen, Niels Marcussen, Helle Charlotte Thiesson, Carsten Bergmann, Martin J. Larsen
Summary: We identified two different homozygous DZIP1L sequence variants: c.193 T > C; p.(Cys65Arg), and c.216C > G; p.(Cys72Trp) in four children with polycystic kidney disease. Functional analysis showed that the c.216C > G; p.(Cys72Trp) variant caused mislocalization of mutant DZIP1L. Our results suggest that the N-terminal domain plays a critical role in protein function. Including DZIP1L in multigene panels and whole-exome sequencing analysis is important for the diagnosis of cystic kidney diseases.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Su-Jung Park, Narae Lee, Seong-Hee Jeong, Mun-Hui Jeong, Shin-Yun Byun, Kyung-Hee Park
Summary: The prevalence of genetic causes in SGA infants without known risk factors was 22%, and targeted-panel sequencing or whole-exome sequencing was effective in diagnosing the etiology of SGA infants without a known cause.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Rheumatology
Can Kosukcu, Ekim Z. Taskiran, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Erdal Sag, Yelda Bilginer, Mehmet Alikasifoglu, Seza Ozen
Summary: In this study, phenotype-genotype correlations in unclassified autoinflammatory disease (AID) patients were investigated using whole exome sequencing (WES), revealing disease-causing genetic variants in a subset of patients. The WES strategy proved to be cost-effective and yielded substantial results for the undefined AID patients, contributing to the understanding of the spectrum of unclassified AIDs.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Yuan Chen, Ying Jiang, Bangwu Chen, Yeqing Qian, Jiao Liu, Mengmeng Yang, Baihui Zhao, Qiong Luo
Summary: Nonimmune hydrops fetalis is a serious fetal condition that can be diagnosed prenatally by ultrasound, but determining the underlying etiology remains a challenge. Whole exome sequencing revealed mutations in the PIEZO1 gene related to NIHF, with potential positive impact on prognosis assessment.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lucia Pia Bruno, Gabriella Doddato, Floriana Valentino, Margherita Baldassarri, Rossella Tita, Chiara Fallerini, Mirella Bruttini, Caterina Lo Rizzo, Maria Antonietta Mencarelli, Francesca Mari, Anna Maria Pinto, Francesca Fava, Alessandra Fabbiani, Vittoria Lamacchia, Anna Carrer, Valentina Caputo, Stefania Granata, Elisa Benetti, Kristina Zguro, Simone Furini, Alessandra Renieri, Francesca Ariani
Summary: Intelectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often associated and characterized by impairments in cognitive processes and daily life tasks. Molecular diagnosis is crucial for improving prognosis and initiating treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Rheumatology
Yiming Luo, Marcela A. Ferrada, Keith A. Sikora, Cameron Rankin, Hugh D. Alessi, Daniel L. Kastner, Zuoming Deng, Mengqi Zhang, Peter A. Merkel, Virginia B. Kraus, Andrew S. Allen, Peter C. Grayson
Summary: This study suggests that rare variants in the DCBLD2 gene may play a role in the development of RP. These findings should be further validated in a larger sample and supported by functional experiments.
ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Muhammad Umair, Oliva Palander, Muhammad Bilal, Bader Almuzzaini, Qamre Alam, Farooq Ahmad, Muhammad Younus, Amjad Khan, Ahmed Waqas, Misbahuddin M. Rafeeq, Majid Alfadhel
Summary: Polydactyly or hexadactyly often involves various gene variants, and this study reveals the significant role of the DACH1 gene in human digit development, which remains largely unexplored.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Xiyao Wang, Wenqiang Shi, Shaotong Zhao, Deshun Gong, Shuo Li, Cuiping Hu, Zi-Jiang Chen, Yan Li, Junhao Yan
Summary: This study utilized whole exome sequencing (WES) followed by trio bioinformatics analysis to identify genetic variants in six candidate genes that may be responsible for first trimester euploid miscarriage.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
May Christine V. Malicdan, Thierry Vilboux, Joshi Stephen, Dino Maglic, Luhe Mian, Daniel Konzman, Jennifer Guo, Deniz Yildirimli, Joy Bryant, Roxanne Fischer, Wadih M. Zein, Joseph Snow, Meghana Vemulapalli, James C. Mullikin, Camilo Toro, Benjamin D. Solomon, John E. Niederhuber, William A. Gahl, Meral Gunay-Aygun
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
(2015)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Thierry Vilboux, May Christine V. Malicdan, Yun Min Chang, Jennifer Guo, Patricia M. Zerfas, Joshi Stephen, Andrew R. Cullinane, Joy Bryant, Roxanne Fischer, Brian P. Brooks, Wadih M. Zein, Edythe A. Wiggs, Christopher K. Zalewski, Andrea Poretti, Melanie M. Bryan, Meghana Vemulapalli, James C. Mullikin, Martha Kirby, Stacie M. Anderson, Marjan Huizing, Camilo Toro, William A. Gahl, Meral Gunay-Aygun
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
(2016)
Meeting Abstract
Clinical Neurology
M. Malicdan, T. Vilboux, B. Ben-Zeev, J. Guo, A. Eliyahu, B. Pode-Shakked, A. Dori, S. Kakani, S. Chandrasekharappa, C. Ferreira, N. Shelestovich, D. Marek-Yagel, H. Pri-Chen, I. Blat, J. Niederhuber, C. Toro, J. Deeken, T. Yardeni, D. Wallace, W. Gahl, Y. Anikster
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
(2017)
Review
Genetics & Heredity
Daniel Konzman, Lara K. Abramowitz, Agata Steenackers, Mana Mohan Mukherjee, Hyun-Jin Na, John A. Hanover
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Moriah Eustice, Daniel Konzman, Jeff M. Reece, Salil Ghosh, Jhullian Alston, Tyler Hansen, Andy Golden, Michelle R. Bond, Lara K. Abramowitz, John A. Hanover
Summary: Genetic and environmental manipulations can improve health span and lifespan, but the underlying mechanisms of diet-associated pro-longevity are not well understood. In a model organism, ARD is regulated by fatty acid metabolism, energy sensing, stress response, and insulin-like signaling, uncovering conserved genetic pathways required for ARD entry and recovery.