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Job Satisfaction among Occupational Therapy practitioners: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

Journal

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN HEALTH CARE
Volume 36, Issue 1, Pages 1-28

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/07380577.2021.1964146

Keywords

Job satisfaction; occupational therapists; systematic review

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Occupational therapy practitioners experienced high job satisfaction, which was associated with lower turnover intention and higher rates of rewards. The relationships between job satisfaction, professional identity, exhaustion, and social environment showed conflicting results.
A comprehensive description of the factors associated with job satisfaction among occupational therapy practitioners is needed to promote their work well-being. This systematic review aimed to describe occupational therapy practitioners' job satisfaction and the related intra-, inter-, and extra-personal factors. Original peer-reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2019 were retrieved from four databases with the review including fourteen studies. The review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guideline. The data were analyzed by narrative synthesis. Occupational therapy practitioners experienced high job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was found to be associated with significantly lower rates of turnover intention and higher rates of rewards. The relationships between job satisfaction, professional identity, exhaustion, and social environment showed conflicting results.

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