4.3 Article

Managing expatriates to achieve mutual benefits: An integrative model and analysis

Journal

JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Volume 28, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.intman.2021.100882

Keywords

Expatriate competence-enhancing practices; Cross-cultural competence; Subsidiary autonomy; Subsidiary performance; Quality of work life; Multinational enterprises

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [71872043]
  2. MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences [18YJA630097]

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This study argues that multinational enterprises should address the goals of both expatriates and organizations in order to build a sustainable expatriation management system. The authors propose ability, motivation, and opportunity as key factors for enhancing expatriate competence, and investigate their effects on subsidiary and employee outcomes as well as the mediating role of cross-cultural competence and subsidiary autonomy.
Embracing a mutual-benefit perspective of expatriation management, this study argues that multinational enterprises (MNEs) seeking to build a sustainable expatriation management system should address the goals of both expatriates and organisations simultaneously. To realize such a system, we propose ability-, motivation- and opportunity-attributes as a tripod of expatriate competence-enhancing practices (EC-Ps). Via a matched survey dataset from 150 expatriates and their headquarters (HQs) managers, this study (1) investigates the effects of implementing EC-Ps on both subsidiary and employee outcomes, and (2) explores a sequential mediation mechanism of cross-cultural competence and subsidiary autonomy between the relationships. The implications of the findings for theory and practice are discussed.

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