4.4 Article

Anthropomorphism and object attachment

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CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 39, Issue -, Pages 88-93

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.009

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Anthropomorphism is the act of attributing human characteristics to non-human objects, which can impact people's psychological and emotional connections with the objects. By providing resources such as comfort and pleasantness, self-identity, and self-efficacy, anthropomorphism can satisfy people's needs in various domains.
Anthropomorphism refers to seeing non-human objects as humans. Recent research suggests that anthropomorphizing objects could influence people's psychological and emotional bond with the objects. Anthropomorphism imbues non-human objects with human-like characteristics, alters people's relationship with the objects, and shift people's emotional and cognitive responses towards the objects. Based on the role played by the primary caregivers in shaping children's attachment to them, this article offers a resource-based analysis on how anthropomorphism provides resources to address people's needs in three domains: a sense of comfort and pleasantness, self-identity (i.e. individual self, relational self, collective self), and self-efficacy. We conclude with a discussion of anthropomorphism and object attachment as well as future research opportunities.

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