Journal
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 130, Issue -, Pages 283-294Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.024
Keywords
Entrepreneurial ecosystem; Returnee entrepreneurship; Knowledge spillover; Knowledge management capability; Innovation performance; China
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [71972074]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Youth Project [72002084]
- Humanities and Social Science Project of The Ministry of Education of China [20YJC630194]
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This paper examines the conditions under which returnee entrepreneurs can promote innovation in emerging markets through the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. It suggests that returnee entrepreneurial firms can enhance their innovation performance by improving their knowledge management capability and utilizing knowledge spillover in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. However, empirical evidence does not support the relationship's contingency upon the attributes of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
The paper brings an entrepreneurial ecosystem approach to examine the conditions under which returnee entrepreneurs can overcome their liabilities and promote innovation in emerging markets. The existing literature has focused on how returnee entrepreneurial firms can transit knowledge to local firms with the assumption that the former are more innovative than the latter. However, returnee entrepreneurial firms themselves experience difficulties in achieving superior innovation performance as they face liabilities when returning to their home countries. In this paper, we argue that such firms can take advantage of the knowledge spillover in the entrepreneurial ecosystem to promote innovation performance by enhancing their own knowledge management capability. The empirical evidence supports this proposition. Although we proposed that this relationship is likely contingent upon the attributes of entrepreneurial ecosystem, empirical evidence does not support it. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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