Recent Progress of Zwitterionic Materials as Antifouling Membranes for Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration, and Reverse Osmosis
Published 2021 View Full Article
- Home
- Publications
- Publication Search
- Publication Details
Title
Recent Progress of Zwitterionic Materials as Antifouling Membranes for Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration, and Reverse Osmosis
Authors
Keywords
-
Journal
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
Volume 3, Issue 9, Pages 4390-4412
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Online
2021-08-31
DOI
10.1021/acsapm.1c00779
References
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.- Recent advances of thin film nanocomposite membranes: Effects of shape/structure of nanomaterials and interfacial polymerization methods
- (2021) Yi Tong Chew et al. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
- Multi-component separation of small molecular/ionic pollutants with smart pH-gating membranes
- (2021) Mei-Ling Liu et al. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
- Maximizing the grafting of zwitterions onto the surface of ultrafiltration membranes to improve antifouling properties
- (2020) Nima Shahkaramipour et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Enhancing the Chlorine Stability and Antifouling Properties of Thin-Film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membranes via Surface Grafting L-Arginine-Functionalized Polyvinyl Alcohol
- (2020) Ruizhang Xu et al. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
- The establishment of high-performance anti-fouling nanofiltration membranes via cooperation of annular supramolecular Cucurbit[6]uril and dendritic polyamidoamine
- (2020) Jing Cai et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Bridging the miscibility gap to fabricate delamination-free dual-layer nanofiltration membranes via incorporating fluoro substituted aromatic amine
- (2020) Wang Zhen-Yuan et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Multi-hydrophilic functional network enables porous membranes excellent anti-fouling performance for highly efficient water remediation
- (2020) Ze Kun Sun et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Separation and anti-dye-deposition properties of polyamide thin-film composite membrane modified via surface tertiary amination followed by zwitterionic functionalization
- (2020) Zhenhua Lü et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Recent advances in polymer blend membranes for gas separation and pervaporation
- (2020) Wai Fen Yong et al. PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
- Scalable conductive polymer membranes for ultrafast organic pollutants removal
- (2020) Mei-Ling Liu et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- High-permeability and anti-fouling nanofiltration membranes decorated by asymmetric organic phosphate
- (2020) Xue-Li Cao et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Fabrication of antifouling thin-film composite nanofiltration membrane via surface grafting of polyethyleneimine followed by zwitterionic modification
- (2020) Luyao Deng et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Enhancing the Permeability and Antifouling Properties of Polyamide Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Surface Modification with Zwitterionic Amino Acid l ‐Arginine
- (2019) Dandan Chen et al. Advanced Materials Interfaces
- Construction of nonfouling nanofiltration membrane via introducing uniformly tunable zwitterionic layer
- (2019) Yao-Shen Guo et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Fabrication of a Novel Nanofiltration Membrane with Enhanced Performance via Interfacial Polymerization through the Incorporation of a New Zwitterionic Diamine Monomer
- (2019) Shao-Lu Li et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Contemporary antibiofouling modifications of reverse osmosis desalination membrane: A review
- (2019) P.S. Goh et al. DESALINATION
- Fabrication of high performance polyamide reverse osmosis membrane from monomer 4-morpholino-m-phenylenediamine and tailoring with zwitterions
- (2019) Shao-Lu Li et al. DESALINATION
- High-flux zwitterionic nanofiltration membrane constructed by in-situ introduction method for monovalent salt/antibiotics separation
- (2019) Yao-Shen Guo et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Development of antifouling nanofiltration membrane with zwitterionic functionalized monomer for efficient dye/salt selective separation
- (2019) Yi-Fang Mi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Advanced Anti-Fouling Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation from Wastewater via Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO)
- (2018) Gang Han et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
- Membrane Surface Modification Using Thiol-Containing Zwitterionic Polymers via Bioadhesive Polydopamine
- (2018) Nima Shahkaramipour et al. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
- Antifouling membrane surface construction: Chemistry plays a critical role
- (2018) Xueting Zhao et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Zwitterionic polymer modification of polyamide reverse-osmosis membranes via surface amination and atom transfer radical polymerization for anti-biofouling
- (2018) Zhe Yang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Segregation-induced in situ hydrophilic modification of poly (vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membranes via sticky poly (ethylene glycol) blending
- (2018) Hongguang Sun et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Modification of polyamide membranes by hydrophobic molecular plugs for improved boron rejection
- (2018) Shiran Shultz et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- An acid resistant nanofiltration membrane prepared from a precursor of poly(s-triazine-amine) by interfacial polymerization
- (2018) Yanjun Zeng et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Novel thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes consisting of a zwitterionic co-polymer for selenium and arsenic removal
- (2018) Yingran He et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Interfacial Polymerization of Zwitterionic Building Blocks for High-Flux Nanofiltration Membranes
- (2018) Phuoc Duong et al. LANGMUIR
- Designs of Zwitterionic Interfaces and Membranes
- (2018) Antoine Venault et al. LANGMUIR
- Influence of l-lysine on the permeation and antifouling performance of polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes
- (2018) Ruizhang Xu et al. RSC Advances
- Antifouling, fouling release and antimicrobial materials for surface modification of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
- (2018) Rikarani R. Choudhury et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Guanidinium-functionalized nanofiltration membranes integrating anti-fouling and antimicrobial effects
- (2018) Hong-Li Zhang et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- The use of a star-shaped trifunctional acyl chloride for the preparation of polyamide thin film composite membranes
- (2018) Evelien Maaskant et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Facile Grafting of Zwitterions onto the Membrane Surface To Enhance Antifouling Properties for Wastewater Reuse
- (2017) Nima Shahkaramipour et al. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
- Constructing zwitterionic surface of nanofiltration membrane for high flux and antifouling performance
- (2017) Yi-Fang Mi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Zwitterion-containing polymer additives for fouling resistant ultrafiltration membranes
- (2017) Papatya Kaner et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Efficacy of antifouling modification of ultrafiltration membranes by grafting zwitterionic polymer brushes
- (2017) Douglas M. Davenport et al. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
- Zwitterionic materials for antifouling membrane surface construction
- (2016) Mingrui He et al. Acta Biomaterialia
- Preparation of PES ultrafiltration membranes with natural amino acids based zwitterionic antifouling surfaces
- (2016) Chen Xu et al. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
- Antifouling membranes for sustainable water purification: strategies and mechanisms
- (2016) Runnan Zhang et al. CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
- Graphene oxide (GO) as functional material in tailoring polyamide thin film composite (PA-TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes
- (2016) Qian Liu et al. DESALINATION
- Nano-enabled membranes technology: Sustainable and revolutionary solutions for membrane desalination?
- (2016) P.S. Goh et al. DESALINATION
- Effect of poly(vinyl alcohol) coating process conditions on the properties and performance of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes
- (2016) Qifeng Zhang et al. DESALINATION
- A comprehensive review on anti-fouling nanocomposite membranes for pressure driven membrane separation processes
- (2016) Jainesh H. Jhaveri et al. DESALINATION
- Surface modification of NF membrane with zwitterionic polymer to improve anti-biofouling property
- (2016) Jing Wang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Superhydrophilic and antibacterial zwitterionic polyamide nanofiltration membranes for antibiotics separation
- (2016) Xiao-Dan Weng et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Assessing biofouling resistance of a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane surface-modified with a zwitterionic polymer
- (2016) Miguel Levi Marré Tirado et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Fabrication of electro-neutral nanofiltration membranes at neutral pH with antifouling surface via interfacial polymerization from a novel zwitterionic amine monomer
- (2016) Tianyi Ma et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Antifouling and Antibacterial Multifunctional Polyzwitterion/Enzyme Coating on Silicone Catheter Material Prepared by Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Assembly
- (2016) Anne Vaterrodt et al. LANGMUIR
- Chemistry and fabrication of polymeric nanofiltration membranes: A review
- (2016) Mou Paul et al. POLYMER
- Surface zwitterionic functionalized graphene oxide for a novel loose nanofiltration membrane
- (2016) Junyong Zhu et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Controlled Architecture of Dual-Functional Block Copolymer Brushes on Thin-Film Composite Membranes for Integrated “Defending” and “Attacking” Strategies against Biofouling
- (2015) Gang Ye et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Efficient Preparation of Super Antifouling PVDF Ultrafiltration Membrane with One Step Fabricated Zwitterionic Surface
- (2015) Xinzhen Zhao et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Ion-Responsive Channels of Zwitterion-Carbon Nanotube Membrane for Rapid Water Permeation and Ultrahigh Mono-/Multivalent Ion Selectivity
- (2015) Tian-Yin Liu et al. ACS Nano
- Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by grafting glycine-functionalized PVA based on polydopamine coatings
- (2015) Fang Li et al. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
- Biofouling resistance of polysulfobetaine coated reverse osmosis membranes
- (2015) Milena Ginic-Markovic et al. DESALINATION
- Use of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis in reclaiming micro-filtered biologically treated sewage effluent for irrigation
- (2015) Sukanyah Shanmuganathan et al. DESALINATION
- Ionic-strength-sensitive polyethersulfone membrane with improved anti-fouling property modified by zwitterionic polymer via in situ cross-linked polymerization
- (2015) Tao Xiang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Surface modification of SWRO membranes using hydroxyl poly(oxyethylene) methacrylate and zwitterionic carboxylated polyethyleneimine
- (2015) Hyoungwoo Choi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Zwitterionic copolymer self-assembly for fouling resistant, high flux membranes with size-based small molecule selectivity
- (2015) Prity Bengani et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Graphene oxide-assisted membranes: Fabrication and potential applications in desalination and water purification
- (2015) Hanaa M. Hegab et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Improving the water flux and bio-fouling resistance of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane through surface modification by zwitterionic polymer
- (2015) Jing Wang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- A novel route for surface zwitterionic functionalization of polyamide nanofiltration membranes with improved performance
- (2015) Yi-Fang Mi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Salt-Responsive Polysulfabetaines from Acrylate and Acrylamide Precursors: Robust Stabilization of Metal Nanoparticles in Hyposalinity and Hypersalinity
- (2015) Vivek Arjunan Vasantha et al. LANGMUIR
- Self-Assembled Polymer Nanostructures for Liquid Filtration Membranes: A Review
- (2015) Ayse Asatekin et al. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters
- Constructing a zwitterionic ultrafiltration membrane surface via multisite anchorage for superior long-term antifouling properties
- (2015) Junao Zhu et al. RSC Advances
- Molecular Understanding and Design of Zwitterionic Materials
- (2014) Qing Shao et al. ADVANCED MATERIALS
- Integrated Antimicrobial and Nonfouling Zwitterionic Polymers
- (2014) Luo Mi et al. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
- Polyacrylonitrile-based zwitterionic ultrafiltration membrane with improved anti-protein-fouling capacity
- (2014) Hong Meng et al. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
- Antifouling, adsorption and reversible flux properties of zwitterionic grafted PVDF membrane prepared via physisorbed free radical polymerization
- (2014) Qing Zhou et al. DESALINATION
- Carbon nanotube membranes for water purification: A bright future in water desalination
- (2014) Rasel Das et al. DESALINATION
- Surface modification of polyamide nanofiltration membrane by grafting zwitterionic polymers to improve the antifouling property
- (2014) Xia Li et al. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
- Making polymeric membranes antifouling via “grafting from” polymerization of zwitterions
- (2014) Qian Li et al. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
- Zwitteration: Coating Surfaces with Zwitterionic Functionality to Reduce Nonspecific Adsorption
- (2014) Joseph B. Schlenoff LANGMUIR
- Hemocompatibility of zwitterionic interfaces and membranes
- (2014) Mei-Chan Sin et al. POLYMER JOURNAL
- Polymer brush coatings for combating marine biofouling
- (2014) Wen Jing Yang et al. PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE
- Biomimetic and bioinspired membranes: Preparation and application
- (2014) Jing Zhao et al. PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE
- Synergistic Prevention of Biofouling in Seawater Desalination by Zwitterionic Surfaces and Low-Level Chlorination
- (2013) Rong Yang et al. ADVANCED MATERIALS
- Polymeric membranes: Surface modification for minimizing (bio)colloidal fouling
- (2013) Victor Kochkodan et al. ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
- Fouling resistant zwitterionic surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes using amino acid l-cysteine
- (2013) Sara Azari et al. DESALINATION
- The preparation of antifouling ultrafiltration membrane by surface grafting zwitterionic polymer onto poly(arylene ether sulfone) containing hydroxyl groups membrane
- (2013) Yang Liu et al. DESALINATION
- Hierarchically engineered membrane surfaces with superior antifouling and self-cleaning properties
- (2013) Xueting Zhao et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Grafting of zwitterion from polysulfone membrane via surface-initiated ATRP with enhanced antifouling property and biocompatibility
- (2013) Wen-Wen Yue et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Study on a novel nanofiltration membrane prepared by interfacial polymerization with zwitterionic amine monomers
- (2013) Quan-Fu An et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Attachment of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto thin-film composite (TFC) membranes through covalent bonding to reduce membrane biofouling
- (2013) Jun Yin et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Fouling behavior of zwitterionic membranes: Impact of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions
- (2013) Mahsa Hadidi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Modes of action of three disinfectant active substances: A review
- (2013) Stephen Wessels et al. REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
- Thin-Film Composite Polyamide Membranes Functionalized with Biocidal Graphene Oxide Nanosheets
- (2013) François Perreault et al. Environmental Science & Technology Letters
- Zwitterionic Polymer-Based Platform with Two-Layer Architecture for Ultra Low Fouling and High Protein Loading
- (2012) Chun-Jen Huang et al. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
- Zwitterionic Guanidine-Based Oligomers Mimicking Cell-Penetrating Peptides as a Nontoxic Alternative to Cationic Polymers to Enhance the Cellular Uptake of Micelles
- (2012) Yoseop Kim et al. BIOMACROMOLECULES
- A mini-review on membrane fouling
- (2012) Wenshan Guo et al. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
- Fouling Release Coatings: A Nontoxic Alternative to Biocidal Antifouling Coatings
- (2012) Marlène Lejars et al. CHEMICAL REVIEWS
- Using zwitterionic amino acid l-DOPA to modify the surface of thin film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes to increase their fouling resistance
- (2012) Sara Azari et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- The improvement of antibiofouling efficiency of polyethersulfone membrane by functionalization with zwitterionic monomers
- (2012) Fachrul Razi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Grafting zwitterionic brush on the surface of PVDF membrane using physisorbed free radical grafting technique
- (2012) Mi-Zi Li et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Investigation of the Hydration of Nonfouling Material Poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) by Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- (2012) Jiang Wu et al. LANGMUIR
- Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP): Current Status and Future Perspectives
- (2012) Krzysztof Matyjaszewski MACROMOLECULES
- Surface-Tethered Zwitterionic Ultrathin Antifouling Coatings on Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition
- (2011) Rong Yang et al. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
- A facile zwitterionization in the interfacial modification of low bio-fouling nanofiltration membranes
- (2011) Yen-Che Chiang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Development of a hydrophilic polymer membrane containing silver nanoparticles with both organic antifouling and antibacterial properties
- (2011) Isao Sawada et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Novel composite nanofiltration membranes containing zwitterions with high permeate flux and improved anti-fouling performance
- (2011) Yan-Li Ji et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Synthesis of Cyclic Dendronized Polymers via Divergent “Graft-from” and Convergent Click “Graft-to” Routes: Preparation of Modular Toroidal Macromolecules
- (2011) Boyd A. Laurent et al. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
- Development of antifouling reverse osmosis membranes for water treatment: A review
- (2011) Guo-dong Kang et al. WATER RESEARCH
- Surface Modifications for Antifouling Membranes
- (2010) D. Rana et al. CHEMICAL REVIEWS
- Evaluation of Proteins and Organic Nitrogen in Wastewater Treatment Effluents
- (2010) Pamela J. Westgate et al. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
- Preparation and Pervaporation Property of Chitosan Membrane with Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
- (2010) Shi Qiu et al. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
- Comparative Study of Separation Performance of COFs and MOFs for CH4/CO2/H2Mixtures
- (2010) Yunhua Liu et al. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
- Surface Engineering of Microporous Polypropylene Membrane for Antifouling: A Mini-Review
- (2010) Yun-Feng Yang et al. JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- Highly hydrophilic and low-protein-fouling polypropylene membrane prepared by surface modification with sulfobetaine-based zwitterionic polymer through a combined surface polymerization method
- (2010) Yong-Hong Zhao et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Surface hydrophilization of microporous polypropylene membrane by grafting zwitterionic polymer for anti-biofouling
- (2010) Yun-Feng Yang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Grafting short-chain amino acids onto membrane surfaces to resist protein fouling
- (2010) Qing Shi et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Surface hydration: Principles and applications toward low-fouling/nonfouling biomaterials
- (2010) Shenfu Chen et al. POLYMER
- Ultralow-Fouling, Functionalizable, and Hydrolyzable Zwitterionic Materials and Their Derivatives for Biological Applications
- (2009) Shaoyi Jiang et al. ADVANCED MATERIALS
- Zwitterionic Hydrogels: an in Vivo Implantation Study
- (2009) Zheng Zhang et al. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
- Sulfobetaine-grafted poly(vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membranes exhibit excellent antifouling property
- (2009) Yen-Che Chiang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Enhancing antifouling property of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane by grafting zwitterionic copolymer via UV-initiated polymerization
- (2009) Haijun Yu et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Fouling resistant, high flux nanofiltration membranes from polyacrylonitrile-graft-poly(ethylene oxide)
- (2009) Ayse Asatekin et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Novel zwitterionic poly(arylene ether sulfone)s as antifouling membrane material
- (2009) Qifeng Zhang et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Preparation, characterization and application of zwitterionic polymers and membranes: current developments and perspective
- (2009) Fengqin Xuan et al. POLYMER INTERNATIONAL
- Benzene removal from waste water using aqueous surfactant two-phase extraction with cationic and anionic surfactant mixtures
- (2008) Punjaporn Weschayanwiwat et al. CHEMOSPHERE
- Advances in polymers for anti-biofouling surfaces
- (2008) Sitaraman Krishnan et al. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
- Effect of spacer arm length on the performance of charge-modified ultrafiltration membranes
- (2008) Amit Mehta et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Zwitterionic polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane with superior antifouling property
- (2008) Q SHI et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes with phosphorylcholine copolymer can remarkably improve the antifouling and permeation properties
- (2008) Yanlei Su et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Biofouling of spiral-wound nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes: A feed spacer problem
- (2008) J.S. Vrouwenvelder et al. WATER RESEARCH
- Polypropylene-based membrane adsorbers via photo-initiated graft copolymerization: Optimizing separation performance by preparation conditions
- (2007) Abdul Halim Mohd Yusof et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
- Impacts of reaction and curing conditions on polyamide composite reverse osmosis membrane properties
- (2007) Asim K. Ghosh et al. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
Become a Peeref-certified reviewer
The Peeref Institute provides free reviewer training that teaches the core competencies of the academic peer review process.
Get StartedAsk a Question. Answer a Question.
Quickly pose questions to the entire community. Debate answers and get clarity on the most important issues facing researchers.
Get Started