4.6 Article

Relative Position Estimation in Multi-Agent Systems Using Attitude-Coupled Range Measurements

Journal

IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS
Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 4955-4961

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2021.3067253

Keywords

Localization; multi-robot systems; swarm robotics

Categories

Funding

  1. FRQNT [2018-PR-253646]
  2. William Dawson Scholar program
  3. NSERC
  4. CFI JELF program

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Accurately estimating the relative positions of robotic agents in collaborative tasks is crucial, especially in GPS-denied environments. This letter presents a condition and framework using low-cost technologies like ultra-wideband radio, accelerometer, rate gyro, and magnetometer to achieve 40-50 cm positioning accuracy in multi-agent systems.
The ability to accurately estimate the position of robotic agents relative to one another, in possibly GPS-denied environments, is crucial to execute collaborative tasks. Inter-agent range measurements are available at a low cost, due to technologies such as ultra-wideband radio. However, the task of three-dimensional relative position estimation using range measurements in multi-agent systems suffers from unobservabilities. This letter presents a sufficient condition for the observability of the relative positions, and satisfies the condition using a simple framework with only range measurements, an accelerometer, a rate gyro, and a magnetometer. The framework has been tested in simulation and in experiments, where 40-50 cm positioning accuracy is achieved using inexpensive off-the-shelf hardware.

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