4.6 Review

The Link Between Ferroptosis and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Novel Target for Treatment

Journal

FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
Volume 8, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.710963

Keywords

cardiovascular diseases; ferroptosis; iron; therapeutic target; lipid peroxidation

Funding

  1. Key Medicine Disciplines Co-construction Project of Jiaxing Municipal [2019-ss-xxgbx]

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Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of cell death that is closely associated with various cardiovascular diseases, suggesting it could be a potential therapeutic target.
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent cell death, which is characterized by iron overload and lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis, autophagy, and other types of cell death in morphology and function. Ferroptosis is regulated by a variety of factors and controlled by several mechanisms, including mitochondria! activity and metabolism of iron, lipid, and amino acids. Accumulating evidence shows that ferroptosis is closely related to a majority of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, ischemia/reperfusion injury, heart failure, and atherosclerosis. This review summarizes the current status of ferroptosis and discusses ferroptosis as a potential therapeutic target for CVDs.

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