4.8 Article

Highly infiltrative micro-sized Cu2Se as advanced material with excellent rate performance and ultralong cycle-life for sodium ion half/full batteries

Journal

MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS
Volume 19, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100422

Keywords

Cu2Se; Micro particles; Highly infiltrative electrode; Anode; Sodium ion battery

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21905058, 21663029]
  2. Young Innovative Talents Program in Colleges and universities of Guangdong Province [2018KQNCX064]

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Cu2Se is a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries, with excellent cycling and rate properties, high capacity retention, and large power density. When combined with Na3V2(PO4)(2)F-3@rGO as cathode material, the full battery exhibits high energy density and power density.
Appropriate material is the key to improve the energy and power density of sodium ion batteries. Herein, monoclinic Cu2Se is acquired by a facile one-pot solid method using Cu foil and Se power as the raw materials without use of expensive reagents and sophisticated instruments. Cu2Se exhibits preeminent cycling and rate properties. Concretely, Cu2Se represents reversible capacity of 264 and 241 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 and 10 A g(-1), as well as high capacity retention of approximate to 100% over 1000 cycles at 1 A g(-1). When Cu2Se is applied as anode to assemble full battery with Na3V2(PO4)(2)F-3@rGO, this battery exhibits a largest energy density of 97 Wh kg(-1) (with a power density of 117 Wkg(-1)) and a biggest power density of 1180 Wkg(-1) (with energy density of 59 Wh kg(-1)) based on the gross mass of cathode and anode active materials. A combination of ex-situ X-ray diffraction, transition electron microscopy tests and first-principle calculations demonstrate a reversible transformation between Cu2Se and Cu exists in the discharge-charge process. Stable solid-electrolyte interface film, highly infiltrative electrode and capacitive Na+ storage behaviours are in favor of the excellent property. The preeminent electrochemical performance indicates that Cu2Se is a highly desirable anode material for high-performance sodium ion batteries. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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