4.4 Article

Behaviors and Overlying Strata Failure Law for Underground Filling of a Gently Inclined Medium-Thick Phosphate Deposit

Journal

ADVANCES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Volume 2021, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2021/3275525

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41702327, 41867033]
  2. Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China [2019M650144]
  3. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines [zdsys2019-005]

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The study indicates that the improved pillarless sublevel caving method can significantly increase ore recovery rate, and the combination of similar material simulation experiments and numerical simulations provides effective means to reveal geological characteristics.
In this study, the No. 6 pit in the eastern mining area of the Jinning phosphate mine in China was taken as the research background. In order to reduce the cost of filling, an improved pillarless sublevel caving method is proposed. This method greatly improves the ore recovery rate by adding a recovery route. In addition, the combination of similar material simulation experiments and numerical simulations (discrete element and universal distinct element code) revealed the deformation and failure laws of the surrounding roof rock and the characteristics of the surface subsidence. The results indicate the following. (1) The similar simulation experimental results indicate that the deformation of the overlying rock layer originated from the direct roof of the goaf and gradually developed into the deep part of the rock layer. An irregular stepped caving zone formed in the goaf. The maximum surface subsidence was located above the phosphorus orebody, and it gradually decreased toward both sides. As the stope approached propulsion, the location of the maximum subsidence gradually moved toward the propulsion direction. (2) The numerical results revealed that the displacement of the overlying strata was nonlinear, and it decreased with increasing roof height. A support pressure concentration area was formed within a certain range of the stope roof. The numerical simulation results are basically consistent with the similar simulation experimental results.

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