Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Luis F. O. Silva, M. Santosh, Michael Schindler, Juciano Gasparotto, Guilherme L. Dotto, Marcos L. S. Oliveira, Michael F. Hochella
Summary: Nanoscience and technology have provided valuable insights into the environmental and health impacts of coal and mineral fuel mining, production, and use. The release and generation of nanoparticles during these processes have significant implications for the environment and human health. Further research and exploration are needed to fully understand the behavior and consequences of nanoparticles in these industries.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Sayed Kaes Maruf Hossain, Azul Toledo Vega, Delia Valles-Rosales, Young Ho Park, Sarada Kuravi, Hansuk Sohn
Summary: As additive manufacturing (AM) continues to grow in various industries, it is important to address the health risks posed by human exposure to particulates and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in AM processes. This article provides a comprehensive summary of previous studies on the characteristics of particulates and VOCs emitted during AM, as well as the associated health risks. The key factors contributing to harmful emissions are identified, and potential pathways for controlling hazardous exposure are outlined.
PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sherien Ghazi, Amany M. Diab, Malik M. Khalafalla, Radi A. Mohamed
Summary: Dietary supplementation of Nile tilapia with selenium nanoparticles and zinc oxide nanoparticles showed synergistic effects in improving growth performance, blood health, and intestinal histomorphology.
BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
D. Brugger, B. Wagner, W. M. Windisch, H. Schenkel, K. Schulz, K-H Suedekum, A. Berk, R. Pieper, J. Kowalczyk, M. Spolders
Summary: The authorisation procedure of trace elements as feed additives in the European Union does not currently take into account the bioavailability of trace element sources. This manuscript provides a framework for in vivo experiments to estimate differences in the relative bioavailability of essential trace element supplements and offers recommendations for researchers and decision makers.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Douglas Thomas, Jennifer Helgeson
Summary: This paper examines the impact of natural and human-made hazards on the U.S. economy, particularly the manufacturing/goods producing industry, finding that supply chain disruptions can have severe effects on businesses and the overall economy, with the manufacturing industry experiencing the most significant impact.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Zhongxiao Sun, Laura Scherer, Qian Zhang, Paul Behrens
Summary: The Russia-Ukraine war has disrupted global food supply chains and driven up food prices worldwide. This study shows that implementing the EAT-Lancet's planetary health diets in the European Union and the United Kingdom alone can compensate for production deficits from Russia and Ukraine, while also improving water use, greenhouse gas emissions, and carbon sequestration.
Article
Polymer Science
Sanita Reinerte, Vilhelmine Jurkjane, Ugis Cabulis, Arturs Viksna
Summary: This study analyzed rigid polyurethane (PU) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam samples made from renewable material through pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The main thermal degradation components were found to originate from the decomposition of isocyanate, forming suspected carcinogens and mutagens. The focus was on identifying and evaluating the relative quantities of the produced gaseous products and examining their hazardousness.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xian Du, Li-peng Gu, Ting-ting Wang, Hui-juan Kou, Ying Sun
Summary: The bioavailability of dissolved organic matter in swine and cow wastewater during anaerobic digestion was affected by molecular weight ranges and composition. Specifically, smaller molecular organic substances accumulated due to larger molecular fraction degradation, enhancing DOM bioavailability. Proteinlike and humic-like components in specific molecular size ranges were found to be significantly correlated with DOM bioavailability. Increasing the hydrolysis of larger organic matter and humification degree of molecular weights>5 kDa are critical solutions to improving the bioavailability of DOM.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Robert B. Finkelman, Henry R. Dodds, Naomi T. Nichols, Glenn B. Stracher, Marc A. Rosen
Summary: Uncontrolled coal fires pose a significant environmental and human health crisis. These fires can lead to ecosystem destruction, forest fires, pollution of water sources and crops, and disruption of communities. The emission of CO2 and other greenhouse gases also presents a health hazard.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jing Liu, Qingze Chen, Yixuan Yang, Hongyan Wei, Minwang Laipan, Runliang Zhu, Hongping He, Michael F. Hochella
Summary: The chemistry of Fe and Mn in natural geochemical systems are closely coupled, and the coupled redox reactions between Fe and Mn play important roles in environmental system dynamics. The crystallization and transformation of FeOx and MnOx are bilaterally affected by the coupled redox between Fe and Mn. The coupled redox cycling of Fe and Mn exerts more complex and significant influences on biogeochemical processes compared to individual Fe or Mn.
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. M. M. Bastiaansen, R. T. Benders, S. de Vries, W. H. Hendriks, M. Thomas, G. Bosch, J. A. Dijksman
Summary: Pellet manufacturing is influenced by feed formulation, which affects the physicochemical properties of feed mash and subsequently impacts pellet quality and energy costs. Capillary rheometry provides a potential method for studying feed mash behavior under conditions similar to pellet manufacturing.
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Rob Patterson, Anna Rogiewicz, Elijah G. Kiarie, Bogdan A. Slominski
Summary: With a long history of inclusion within livestock feeding programs, yeast and their derivatives have been used as sources of highly digestible protein and have expanded into non-nutritional uses. Greater understanding of the composition and functional components of yeast derivatives has led to new use cases, including improving feed efficiency and supporting intestinal health and immunity.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anita Frehner, Renee P. M. Cardinaals, Imke J. M. de Boer, Adrian Muller, Christian Schader, Benjamin van Selm, Ollie van Hal, Giulia Pestoni, Sabine Rohrmann, Mario Herrero, Hannah H. E. van Zanten
Summary: This study examines the compatibility of national dietary guidelines with livestock production based on available low-opportunity-cost biomass. The findings show environmental benefits of reducing recommended animal products and the potential for animal products from LOCB to contribute significantly to nutritional needs. Revising dietary recommendations for animal products and increasing consumption of plant-based foods can help achieve sustainable and healthy diets.
LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Beneditta Suwono, Tim Eckmanns, Heike Kaspar, Roswitha Merle, Benedikt Zacher, Chris Kollas, Armin A. Weiser, Ines Noll, Marcel Feig, Bernd-Alois Tenhagen
Summary: This study conducts a comparative analysis of resistance combinations in Escherichia coli from human and different animal populations in Germany, finding similarities in resistance frequencies between clinical isolates from humans and animals, as well as healthy poultry isolates. Cluster analysis demonstrates a linkage between human and various animal isolates based on resistance combinations, supporting a potential one-health approach for antibiotic resistance in Germany.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Ying Wang, Yunping Han, Lin Li, Junxin Liu, Xu Yan
Summary: This study summarizes the types, concentrations, and factors of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), and analyzes the potential risks of ARGs accumulation in effluent, sludge, and their emission into the air. The results show that wastewater quality and microbial community are the dominant factors that affect the distribution characteristics of ARGs.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Mohamed S. El-Kholy, Mohamed M. El-Mekkawy, Mahmoud Madkour, Nafisa Abd El-Azeem, Alessandro Di Cerbo, Laila A. Mohamed, Mahmoud Alagawany, Dina A. Selim
Summary: This study assessed the effect of different zinc supplementation on heat-stressed buck rabbits and found that zinc supplementation can reduce the changes in hematobiochemical parameters caused by heat stress and improve antioxidant status.
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Mohamed S. El-Kholy, Elwy A. Ashour, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Mohamed M. El-Mekkawy, Mayada R. Farag, Mahmoud Alagawany
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different dietary fiber and fat levels on Egyptian geese. The results showed that dietary fiber up to 12% and 5% dietary fat had no detrimental effects on the immune status and general health of geese and resulted in a preferable lipid profile.
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Laila A. Mohamed, Aya A. M. Elsayed, Salah S. Abol-Ela, Ali A. Askar, Mahmoud Alagawany
Summary: The current study aimed to investigate the impact of different sources of zinc on low-CP protein diets in quail breeders. The results showed that different protein levels and zinc sources did not significantly affect feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and egg mass. In the growing stage, lower protein levels and optimal zinc sources can maintain the egg quality, lipid profile, immune, and antioxidant parameters in quail breeders.
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Bothaina Y. Mahmoud, Doaa A. Semida, Shaaban S. Elnesr, Hamada Elwan, Ensaf A. El-Full
Summary: Eggs are a valuable source of nutrients and can be preserved using thermal and non-thermal techniques to reduce bacterial contamination. Thermal approaches are more effective in reducing the concentration of pathogens on the egg's surface. Combination methods, such as thermoultrasonification, can mitigate negative effects on the egg's functionality. Further research is needed on other decontamination methods for commercial usage and cost considerations.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ali Ali El-Raghi, Mahmoud A. E. Hassan, Nesrein M. Hashem, Sameh A. Abdelnour
Summary: With the rising global temperatures, the health, productivity, and profit of animals are being threatened. Marjoram essential oil (MEOE) is a potential solution to enhance heat tolerance, redox and inflammatory balance, and immune response of newly weaned rabbits. The addition of MEOE at a dosage of 400 mg/kg in their diets showed the most significant improvements in growth performance and health markers.
Correction
Veterinary Sciences
Youssef A. Attia, Hanan S. Al-Khalaifah, Abdulmohsen H. Alqhtani, Hatem S. Abd El-Hamid, Salem R. Alyileili, Abd El-Hamid E. Abd El-Hamid, Fulvia Bovera, Ali A. El-Shafey
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biology
Nesrein M. M. Hashem, Ahmed S. S. El-Hawy, Moharram E. F. El-Bassiony, Ibrahim S. Abd El-Hamid, Antonio Gonzalez-Bulnes, Paula Martinez-Ros
Summary: Sheep are seasonal breeders and require effective estrus induction protocols. This study compared the effects of two doses of nanoencapsulated GnRH with eCG in a progesterone-based estrus induction protocol in anestrous ewes. The results showed that the high dose of nanoencapsulated GnRH improved progesterone concentrations and pregnancy outcomes compared with low dose GnRH and eCG treatments. Therefore, high dose nanoencapsulated GnRH can be used as an alternative to eCG in progesterone-based protocols for seasonally anestrous ewes.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Youssef A. Attia, Elwy A. Ashour, Sameer A. Nagadi, Mayada R. Farag, Fulvia Bovera, Mahmoud Alagawany
Summary: This study examined the effects of dietary rice bran on the performance, carcasses, and blood profiles of chickens. The results showed that the addition of rice bran did not affect the growth performance of broilers, but it decreased the dressing percentage. Furthermore, the supplementation of Liposorb or vitamin E-Se did not recover these negative effects.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Saif-ur Rehman, Muhammad Shah Nawaz-ul Rehman, Abdullah A. AlKahtane, Tahani Mohamed Al-Hazani, Faiz-ul Hassan, Saif ur Rehman
Summary: This study performed an in silico analysis to investigate the evolutionary importance, mutations, and gene duplication events of the buffalo Sox gene family. The HMG domain was found to be highly conserved, and twenty non-synonymous mutations with potential detrimental effects on physiological functions were identified. The study concluded that the buffalo Sox gene family is highly conserved throughout evolution, and the identified mutations could be valuable for selective breeding.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Nesrein M. Hashem, Nourhan S. Hosny, Nagwa El-Desoky, Yosra A. Soltan, Ahmed A. Elolimy, Sobhy M. A. Sallam, El-Sayed M. Abu-Tor
Summary: A newly innovated alginate nanoencapsulated synbiotic composite of pomegranate peel phytogenics and multi-probiotic species has been developed as a potential eco-friendly alternative to antibiotics. It showed good physicochemical properties, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity, making it a promising feed additive.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Xin Yu, Fengtao Ma, Haonan Dai, Junhao Liu, Nesrein M. Hashem, Peng Sun
Summary: This study suggests that supplementation with galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) can reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve growth performance and immune function in Holstein heifer calves. The effects of GOS appear to be dose-dependent, with linear or quadratic improvements in various indicators with increasing doses.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Youssef A. Attia, Shereen Basiouni, Nisreen M. Abdulsalam, Fulvia Bovera, Afaf A. Aboshok, Awad A. Shehata, Hafez M. Hafez
Summary: This study aimed to assess the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus acidophilus as alternatives to zinc-bacitracin for poultry farming. The findings showed that adding 2 g/kg of S. cerevisiae to broiler feed can effectively replace zinc-bacitracin and improve productivity and profitability, making it a viable and sustainable option for broiler farming.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Hammad K. Aldal'in, Aljohara M. Al-Otaibi, Fatima S. Alaryani, Ifat Alsharif, Youssef S. Alghamdi, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Sameh A. Abdelnour
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnNPs) and/or prodigiosin (PRG) against inflammation, immune dysfunction, oxidative stress, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress triggered by heat stress (HS) in growing rabbits. The results showed that the supplementation of ZnNPs and/or PRG significantly improved the body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio of rabbits under HS conditions. Furthermore, the supplementation reduced inflammation levels and DNA damage markers, enhanced antioxidant capacity and immune function, and downregulated ER stress. Overall, ZnNPs and/or PRG mitigated the adverse effects of HS in rabbits.
ANNALS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amr M. Bashar, Sameh A. Abdelnour, Abdelhalim A. El-Darawany, Asmaa M. Sheiha
Summary: This study investigated the effects of dietary mineral nanoparticles and/or Spirulina platensis on stressed rabbits. The results showed that these dietary supplements improved the growth performance, blood picture, and immunity-antioxidant responses in rabbits subjected to heat stress.
BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Manal A. Alfwuaires, Muthana M. Jghef, Asmaa F. Khafaga, Sameh A. Abdelnour, Mahmoud Abdel-Hamid, Mahmoud Alagawany, Abdulmohsen Algefare, Mashael M. Alnamshan, Mohamed S. Imam, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad E. Elesawi, Mohammad H. Abukhalil
Summary: The use of herbal remedies in cancer treatment shows promising anticancer effects, and modern research methods have enabled the discovery of phytochemicals and the understanding of their mode of action. This review highlights the potential of herbs such as acacia, basil, black seeds, cedar, castus, ficus, garlic, ginger, indigo, onion, pomegranate, quince, and thyme in cancer prevention and treatment. It also emphasizes the importance of investigating natural molecules and encouraging clinical trials of herbal anticancer agents for both humans and animals.
ANNALS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2023)