Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Janneke Donckers, Joris Van Drongelen, Marc E. A. Spaanderman, Ralph R. Scholten
Summary: This study investigated whether women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss have impaired arterial vascular health compared with controls, and found that women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss have a poorer arterial vascular health. However, this impaired arterial vascular health can be improved through exercise.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Ewa Kowalczyk, Monika Kniotek, Grazyna Korczak-Kowalska, Jan Borysowski
Summary: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects around 1-3% of child-bearing couples and the etiology of many cases remains unknown. This study proposes the use of recombinant PIBF or IL-4 as a potential treatment for immune system-mediated RPL, as both proteins have immunomodulatory effects that may be beneficial for patients.
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
(2022)
Editorial Material
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Dominique de Ziegler, Rene F. Frydman
Summary: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as two to three spontaneous pregnancy terminations before 12 weeks of gestation, potentially caused by factors like gamete quality, uterine issues, endometrial receptivity alterations, immunologic factors, and thrombophilia.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Rima K. Dhillon-Smith, Pedro Melo, Rosinder Kaur, Emily Fox, Adam Devall, Natalie Woodhead, Arri Coomarasamy
Summary: Miscarriage can have devastating physical and psychological impacts, but there are lifestyle and therapeutic interventions available to prevent it.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Akbayan Turesheva, Gulzhanat Aimagambetova, Talshyn Ukybassova, Aizada Marat, Perizat Kanabekova, Lyazzat Kaldygulova, Ainur Amanzholkyzy, Svetlana Ryzhkova, Anastassiya Nogay, Zaituna Khamidullina, Aktoty Ilmaliyeva, Wassim Y. Almawi, Kuralay Atageldiyeva
Summary: Recurrent pregnancy loss is a complex health challenge with no universally accepted definition. The true incidence is difficult to estimate due to inconsistency in definitions and criteria applied by international guidelines. The exact etiology remains questionable and up to 75% of cases are unexplained. This review aimed to summarize accumulated knowledge on etiology, risk factors, diagnostic options, and management approach to recurrent pregnancy loss.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Haley G. Genovese, Dana B. Mcqueen
Summary: This manuscript reports on the prevalence of early pregnancy loss and discusses the impact of improved pregnancy diagnosis, as well as the influence of increased age and body mass index at first birth.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Dana B. McQueen, Kruti P. Maniar, Anne Hutchinson, Rafael Confino, Lia Bernardi, Mary Ellen Pavone
Summary: The study aimed to develop diagnostic criteria for chronic endometritis and compare its prevalence between women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and controls. Results showed that with strict diagnostic criteria, the prevalence of chronic endometritis was significantly higher in women with RPL, indicating an association between chronic endometritis and RPL.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Miaomiao Wang, Yuqing Xu, Peng Wang, Yanfei Xu, Pengzhen Jin, Zaigui Wu, Yeqing Qian, Long Bai, Minyue Dong
Summary: Galectin-14 is expressed in placental trophoblasts and reduced in early pregnancy loss and preeclampsia. Galectin-14 promotes trophoblast migration and invasion by enhancing MMP-9 and N-cadherin expression through Akt phosphorylation.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Dorota Grazyna Boron, Aleksy Swietlicki, Michal Potograbski, Grazyna Kurzawinska, Przemyslaw Wirstlein, Daniel Boron, Krzysztof Drews, Agnieszka Seremak-Mrozikiewicz
Summary: This study investigated the changes in maternal serum levels of galectin-1 and galectin-9 in patients with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (pPROM) compared to uncomplicated pregnancies. The results showed that low levels of galectin-1 were associated with the incidence of pPROM, while galectin-9 levels were not significantly correlated with pPROM. Further clinical studies on larger groups are needed to investigate the potential of galectin-1 and galectin-9 levels as markers for pPROM.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jade E. Bilardi, Meredith Temple-Smith
Summary: Miscarriage and recurrent miscarriage have profound and prolonged psychological impacts, yet support for miscarriage remains inadequate. Acknowledgment and validation of grief, provision of information, and addressing the discrepancy between bereavement care offered and desired are important steps to ameliorate the impact. Collecting national miscarriage data and establishing national research funding priorities would allow for a better understanding of the socioeconomic cost and burden of miscarriage and enable targeted research for public health benefit.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Aycag Yorganci, Filiz Halici Ozturk, Necati Hancerliogullari, Tuba Candar, Ali Turhan Caglar, A. Seval Ozgu-Erdinc
Summary: This study aimed to measure serum levels of PODXL in recurrent miscarriages as a marker of vascular endothelial dysfunction. The results showed that recurrent miscarriage patients had higher levels of serum PODXL compared to normal pregnancies and first-time miscarriages. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between serum PODXL levels and the number of pregnancies and miscarriages.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Allergy
Casper Tidemandsen, Pia Egerup, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Vibeke Backer, David Westergaard, Anders Pretzmann Mikkelsen, Ojvind Lidegaard, Henriette Svarre Nielsen
Summary: This study found a significant positive association between asthma and the number of pregnancy loss (PL) and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Early-onset asthma and uncontrolled asthma were more strongly associated with PL than adult-onset and late-onset asthma and controlled asthma.
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pedro Melo, Rima Dhillon-Smith, Md Asiful Islam, Adam Devall, Arri Coomarasamy
Summary: Approximately 80% of miscarriages occur within the first 12 weeks of gestation, with more than half resulting from genetic defects. Recent use of big data has led to the discovery of specific gene mutations that may be implicated in sporadic and recurrent miscarriages.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sarah Gavrizi, Jordyn Pike, Winifred Mak
Summary: The survey highlighted the importance of finding a cause for pregnancy loss to individuals, regardless of gestational age or number of losses. Referral to a dedicated pregnancy loss provider/team was highly desired, and patients valued sensitivity, compassion, and emotional support from physicians and their staff.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Andres Diaz-Lopez, Blanca Ribot, Josep Basora, Victoria Arija
Summary: This population-based cohort study found that women with anaemia or high haemoglobin levels in early pregnancy are at higher risk of miscarriage, with miscarriage rates of 8.4% and 10.2% respectively. Compared to women with normal Hb levels, those with anaemia and high Hb levels had a 2.11-fold and 1.83-fold increased risk of miscarriage. The study also showed a U-shaped association between Hb concentrations and miscarriage, with the lowest risk among women with Hb levels of 120-130 g/L.
Article
Physiology
Matthew J. Fogarty, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, Eniola R. Ibirogba, Rodrigo Ruano, Gary C. Sieck
Summary: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is characterized by incomplete partitioning of the thoracic and abdominal cavities by the diaphragm muscle. In a rodent model of Nitrofen-induced CDH, it was found that CDH pups had reduced diaphragm muscle strength, fiber density, and size compared to nonlesioned littermates and Control pups. These findings suggest that diaphragm muscle weakness contributes to the morbidity of CDH.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Aoife M. Egan, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, Layan Alrahmani, Amy L. Weaver, Michael P. Sarras, Rodrigo Ruano
Summary: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) recurrence rate is 47.6%, with clinical risk factors including maternal age, weight, ethnicity, and requirement for insulin treatment. More research is needed to evaluate strategies for preventing GDM recurrence.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kavita Narang, Elizabeth H. Cheek, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, Regan N. Theiler
Summary: Congenital and perinatal infections pose significant risks to pregnant women, potentially leading to fetal infection and long-term developmental consequences. Some pathogens can directly infect the fetus by crossing the placenta, while others induce maternal or placental inflammation that indirectly harms the fetus. The placenta is a temporary but critical organ that plays vital roles in facilitating fetal nutrition, oxygenation, and protection against in utero infection.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Colleen M. Miller, Stephanie Duong, Amy L. Weaver, Yulian Zhao, Chandra C. Shenoy
Summary: The study compared outcomes of frozen donor oocyte IVF cycles with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) of good quality fresh versus frozen ejaculated sperm. While there were no significant differences in clinical pregnancy rate, fertilization rate, and blastocyst development rate between using frozen and fresh sperm, there was a trend towards improved live birth rate with fresh sperm. Further research with larger sample sizes is needed to explore this finding.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Hallbera Gudmundsdottir, Amy E. Glasgow, Katherine A. Bews, Kathryn J. Ruddy, Cornelius A. Thiels, Chandra C. Shenoy
Summary: Young cancer patients face challenges in family planning and fertility. This study examined the prevalence of pretreatment fertility preservation counseling in young adults with gastrointestinal cancer. Among the identified cohort of reproductive-age women who underwent surgery for gastrointestinal cancers, only 13% had documented pretreatment fertility preservation counseling, which increased to 23% in women who also received systemic therapy. The study highlights the importance of improving the rates of fertility preservation counseling for these patients. Rating: 7/10
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Valeria D. Melo, Olivia Y. Liseth, Walker M. Schmidt, Rajiv K. Pruthi, Ariela L. Marshall, Chandra C. Shenoy
Summary: The study evaluates the risk factors and incidence of thromboembolic events in adult women with cancer who underwent controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for fertility preservation. The results suggest that ovarian cancer patients who undergo ovarian stimulation may have an increased risk of thromboembolic events compared to other cancer types.
JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Maria C. C. Cardenas, E. Heidi Cheek-Norgan, Megan E. E. Branda, Andrew P. P. Norgan, Mauro H. H. Schenone, Maureen A. A. Lemens, Rana Chakraborty, Rodrigo Ruano, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga
Summary: This study examined the association between fetal surgery and placental pathology. The results showed that fetal surgery was not associated with an increased rate of placental pathologies.
PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Chandra C. C. Shenoy, Alexandra Bader, David L. L. Walker, Jolene R. R. Fredrickson, Amy L. L. Weaver, Yulian Zhao
Summary: This study examined blastomere exclusion during embryo development and its association with aneuploidy. Results showed that embryos with blastomere exclusion had a higher rate of aneuploidy compared to those without exclusion. Late blastomere exclusion or a combination of early and late exclusion was particularly associated with an increased risk of aneuploid embryo genetics. These findings should be considered in embryo selection using time-lapse culture systems.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Michael F. F. Neblett, Sarah C. C. Baumgarten, Samir N. N. Babayev, Chandra C. C. Shenoy
Summary: The study aimed to assess the efficacy of adjuvant dexamethasone during ovulation induction (OI) using letrozole in women with letrozole-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The addition of dexamethasone increased ovulation rates and had similar pregnancy outcomes compared to prior studies, providing an effective and safe option for PCOS patients at risk for cycle cancelation.
JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kirsten A. Riggan, Abigail C. Rousseau, Karen N. Dsouza, Kristen T. Woodward, Jaida Lue, Sean M. Phelan, Megan A. Allyse, Chandra C. Shenoy
Summary: This qualitative study examined the patient experience of women with high body mass index (BMI) who face BMI restrictions in fertility care. The majority of participants felt that BMI restrictions were unjust, but some acknowledged the potential medical justification. Recommendations were made to improve communication and support for weight loss goals.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2023)
Review
Virology
Maria Camila Cardenas, Sheila Farnan, Benjamin L. Hamel, Maria Camila Mejia Plazas, Elise Sintim-Aboagye, Dawn R. Littlefield, Supriya Behl, Sohan Punia, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, Erica Johnson, Zelalem Temesgen, Regan Theiler, Clive M. Gray, Rana Chakraborty
Summary: In 1989, a quarter of infants born to HIV-infected women were also infected and had a 25% mortality rate by the age of 2. The development of interventions, including the PACTG 076 study in 1994, led to a 67.5% reduction in HIV transmission through the use of zidovudine. Many studies have since optimized interventions, leading to annual transmission rates of 0% in the US and elimination in other countries. However, global elimination is hindered by socioeconomic factors. We review key trials and discuss the evidence in a historical context.
Article
Virology
Joshua S. Brunton, Regan N. Theiler, Ramila Mehta, Megan E. Branda, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, Vanessa E. Torbenson
Summary: Congenital rubella syndrome can cause serious birth defects, with approximately 100,000 cases worldwide each year. Vaccination can significantly reduce the incidence. The co-administration of MMR vaccine and Rhogam did not affect rubella immunity in subsequent pregnancies, contradicting previous concerns.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Hannah M. Scott, Ramila Mehta, Megan E. Branda, Jennifer Hughes, Sunanda V. Kane, Sylvie Girard, Andrew P. Norgan, Regan N. Theiler, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga
Summary: This study investigated the effects of anti-TNF-alpha treatment in pregnant women with autoimmune diseases. The results showed that anti-TNF-alpha therapy did not significantly affect the occurrence of chronic villitis of unknown etiology or other obstetric complications. Therefore, this study supports the safety profile of biologic use in pregnancy.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Karen N. DSouza, Minerva Orellana, Alessandra J. Ainsworth, Gabrielle Cummings, Kirsten A. Riggan, Chandra C. Shenoy, Megan A. Allyse
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had widespread effects on the healthcare system, including the pause of fertility care and assisted reproductive procedures. Through qualitative interviews with patients, it was found that some patients disagreed with clinic closure and treatment interruption, highlighting the importance of supporting decision-making during crisis.
JOURNAL OF PATIENT EXPERIENCE
(2022)
Review
Virology
James H. Girsch, Maria C. Mejia Plazas, Amanda Olivier, Mohamed Farah, Dawn Littlefield, Supriya Behl, Sohan Punia, Reona Sakemura, Jack R. Hemsath, Andrew Norgan, Elizabeth A. L. Enninga, Erica L. Johnson, Rana Chakraborty
Summary: This review explores the immune responses of the decidual and placental tissues during maternal viral infections (HIV, HCMV, and Zika virus). These infections can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including placental inflammation, vertical transmission, impaired infant immunity, and poor clinical outcomes in exposed infants. Further research is needed in this field to improve our understanding of neonatal immune programming during maternal mono- and co-infection.
FRONTIERS IN VIROLOGY
(2022)