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Progress towards SDG 2: Zero hunger in melanesia - A state of data scoping review

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100519

Keywords

SDG 2; Food security; Sustainable diets; Food systems; Indigenous peoples; Climate change

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  1. Massey University of New Zealand

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This review highlights the significant role of Indigenous Melanesians in protecting global biodiversity, but also points out the challenges in preserving traditional agrobiodiversity and food system knowledge. While progress has been made in reducing stunting and wasting, more efforts are needed to improve food security in the region.
This is the first review to examine progress and barriers towards achieving food security in Melanesia as defined by United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger and its component targets. Globally, Indigenous Peoples makeup similar to 5% of the global population and are responsible for protecting similar to 80% of the world's biodiversity. Indigenous Melanesians live within one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, however our findings suggest that traditional agrobiodiversity and food system knowledge are being lost to urbanization, lifestyle changes, imported foods, and deforestation. While progress has been made in reducing stunting and wasting, considerable efforts are still required to reverse the rising rates of NCDs and achieve food security in Melanesia. Future strategies should focus on promoting nutrition education, improved education for women, increasing agrobiodiversity within food systems, sustainable seafood production, diversification of protein sources, equitable market opportunities, and crafting trade agreements with insights from public health professionals to encourage health over profits. Strong participatory strategies inclusive of traditional knowledge are essential if Melanesia aims to progress towards the targets outlined in SDG 2: Zero Hunger.

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