Article
Mathematics
Tali Kaufman, Ori Parzanchevski
Summary: This paper investigates the power operation problem of high-dimensional expander graphs, and defines a new power operation method that uses geodesic walks on quotients of Bruhat-Tits buildings. Applying this operation can obtain expander graphs of higher degrees, and the combinatorial study of flags of free modules over finite local rings proves their excellent expansion properties in the power complex.
INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS RESEARCH NOTICES
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Simon Brendle
Summary: We prove a sharp Sobolev inequality on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, and a Michael-Simon inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature, both dependent on the asymptotic volume ratio of the ambient manifold.
COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Pradumn Kumar Pandey, Ranveer Singh, A. K. Lal
Summary: A generalized approach for obtaining random expander graphs is proposed in this study, which can be used for designing fast and scalable communication networks. The generated communication networks are analyzed qualitatively and numerically based on predefined structural and spectral measures, and a simple message passing communication protocol is simulated. The results demonstrate that the constructed random expanders exhibit low network latency, high convergence rate, and robustness.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Giuliano Basso, Stefan Wenger, Robert Young
Summary: This article investigates Lipschitz k-connectivity, Euclidean isoperimetric inequalities, and coning inequalities. It shows that Lipschitz connectivity implies Euclidean isoperimetric inequalities, and Euclidean isoperimetric inequalities imply coning inequalities, in spaces with finite Nagata dimension. Additionally, it proves that Lipschitz k-connectivity in such spaces can be approximated by Lipschitz chains in total mass.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
E. Cinti, F. Glaudo, A. Pratelli, X. Ros-Oton, J. Serra
Summary: We prove the sharp quantitative stability for a wide class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities by constructing a convex coupling between a generic set E and the minimizer of the inequality. We adapt the methods of previous research to show that if E is almost optimal for the inequality, it is quantitatively close to a minimizer up to translations.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Barbara Brandolini, Antoine Henrot, Anna Mercaldo, Maria Rosaria Posteraro
Summary: In this paper, an isoperimetric inequality is proven for the first twisted eigenvalue of a weighted operator, and the optimal sets are identified. In the cases considered, the optimal sets are given by two identical and disjoint isoperimetric sets.
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Gian Paolo Leonardi, Manuel Ritore, Efstratios Vernadakis
Summary: This article considers the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in an unbounded convex body C subset of R-n, without assuming any further regularity on the boundary of C. Motivated by an example of an unbounded convex body with null isoperimetric profile, the concept of unbounded convex body with uniform geometry is introduced. A handy characterization of the uniform geometry property is provided, and the existence of isoperimetric regions in a generalized sense is proven by exploiting the notion of asymptotic cylinder of C. The strict concavity of the isoperimetric profile and the connectedness of generalized isoperimetric regions are shown through an approximation argument.
MEMOIRS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Kwok-Kun Kwong, Hojoo Lee
Summary: Using Fourier analysis, Wirtinger-type inequalities of arbitrary high order are derived, leading to various sharp geometric inequalities for closed curves on the Euclidean plane, particularly obtaining sharp lower and upper bounds for the isoperimetric deficit.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Justin Salez
Summary: This article solves a long-standing open problem suggested by A. Naor and E. Milman and publicized by Y. Ollivier (2010) by proving that bounded-degree expanders with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature do not exist. The same conclusion also applies to the Bakry-Emery curvature condition CD(0, infinity). The authors establish these results by working directly at the level of Benjamini-Schramm limits and exploiting the entropic characterization of the Liouville property on stationary random graphs.
GEOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Manh Tien Nguyen
Summary: We prove that a function with a Hessian proportional to the metric tensor in a Riemannian manifold M has a weighted monotonicity theorem. Such functions exist in the Euclidean space, the round sphere Sn, and the hyperbolic space Hn as the distance function, Euclidean coordinates, and Minkowskian coordinates respectively. We compare weighted monotonicity theorems and show that in the hyperbolic case, this comparison implies three distinct unweighted monotonicity theorems. The results have applications in establishing upper bounds of the Graham-Witten renormalised area of a minimal surface and characterizing the volume of minimal submanifolds of Sn in relation to their antipodality.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Yong Wei, Tailong Zhou
Summary: This paper proves a family of new sharp geometric inequalities involving weighted curvature integrals and quermass integrals for smooth closed hypersurfaces in space forms. The tools used in the proofs are the inverse curvature flow by Gerhardt and Urbas and the locally constrained curvature flows introduced recently by Brendle, Guan and Li.
BULLETIN OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Philipp Kniefacz, Franz E. Schuster
Summary: A family of sharp L-p Sobolev inequalities is established by averaging the length of i-dimensional projections of the gradient of a function. Each of these new inequalities directly implies the classical L-p Sobolev inequality of Aubin and Talenti, with the strongest member being the affine L-p Sobolev inequality of Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang. When p = 1, the entire family of new Sobolev inequalities is extended to functions of bounded variation, allowing for a complete classification of all extremal functions in this case.
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Jacob Bernstein, Lu Wang
Summary: We investigate a fixed regular cone in Euclidean space with small entropy and show that all smooth self-expanding solutions of the mean curvature flow that approach the cone converge to the same isotopy class.
CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mohammed Kbiri Alaoui
Summary: The aim of this paper is to investigate a non-local p-Laplacian problem with bounded Radon measure theta, and to provide an existence result and investigate some sharp regularity.
FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Giuseppina Barletta, Andrea Cianchi, Vladimir Maz'ya
Summary: This paper considers eigenvalue problems for the p-Laplace operator in domains with finite volume and on noncompact Riemannian manifolds. Neumann boundary conditions are imposed when the domain does not coincide with the whole manifold. Sharp assumptions for ensuring L-q or L-infinity bounds for eigenfunctions are offered in terms of the isoperimetric function or the isocapacitary function of the domain.
ADVANCES IN CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Alexander Lubotzky, Zur Luria, Ron Rosenthal
DISCRETE & COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Lubotzky, Jason Fox Manning, Henry Wilton
COMMENTARII MATHEMATICI HELVETICI
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Nir Avni, Alexander Lubotzky, Chen Meiri
INVENTIONES MATHEMATICAE
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Mikhail Belolipetsky, Alexander Lubotzky
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Gady Kozma, Alexander Lubotzky
BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Lubotzky, Tyakal Nanjundiah Venkataramana
ALGEBRA & NUMBER THEORY
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Oren Becker, Alexander Lubotzky, Andreas Thom
DUKE MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Oren Becker, Alexander Lubotzky
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
(2020)
Article
Mathematics
Montserrat Alsina, Dimitrios Chatzakos
JOURNAL OF NUMBER THEORY
(2020)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alexander Lubotzky, Ori Parzanchevski
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
E. Lubetzky, A. Lubotzky, O. Parzanchevski
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Arie Levit, Alexander Lubotzky
Summary: In this study, it is proven that all invariant random subgroups of the Lamplighter group L are co-sofic. This leads to the conclusion that L is permutation stable, serving as an example of an infinitely presented group. The proof presented here can be generally applied to all permutational wreath products of finitely generated abelian groups, relying on the pointwise ergodic theorem for amenable groups.
ERGODIC THEORY AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Marston Conder, Alexander Lubotzky, Jeroen Schillewaert, Francois Thilmany
Summary: This paper introduces the concept of highly regular graphs and uses the theory of Coxeter groups and abstract regular polytopes to construct such graphs. By constructing highly regular quotients of the 1-skeleton of the associated Wythoffian polytope with finite vertex links, an infinite family of expander graphs is obtained. This method solves the problem proposed by Chapman, Linial and Peled.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Lubotzky, Izhar Oppenheim
JOURNAL D ANALYSE MATHEMATIQUE
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Marcus De Chiffre, Lev Glebsky, Alexander Lubotzky, Andreas Thom
FORUM OF MATHEMATICS SIGMA
(2020)