4.6 Article

Superb Nonlinear Absorption of Triphenylene-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Associated with Abundant Metal d Electrons

Journal

ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
Volume 9, Issue 17, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202100622

Keywords

metal-organic frameworks; nonlinear absorption; three-photon absorption; two-photon absorption; 2D materials

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51772214, 51432006, 51701170]
  2. Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011DFG52970]
  3. Ministry of Education of China [IRT14R23]
  4. 111 Project [B13025]
  5. Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
  6. national youth talent support program [W03070073]
  7. project of science and technology plan of Fujian Province [2018J01520]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The study found that Cu3HHTP2 exhibits excellent nonlinear optical absorption performance, which is closely related to the abundance of metal d electrons in Cu.
The exploitation of high-performance nonlinear optical (NLO) materials is necessitated by the broad application of ultra-intensive and ultra-fast lasers. The superb nonlinear absorption and electronic-structure-related NLO response of M3HHTP2 are introduced here, where M is Co(II), Ni(II), or Cu(II) and HHTP is 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene. With the laser excitation at 532 nm, the Cu3HHTP2 exhibits a two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-section of 1.38 +/- 0.11 x 10(7) GM, a value much larger than those of most reported NLO materials so far. The NLO response of M3HHTP2 correlates strongly with the number of metal d electrons. With metal d electrons number increasing from 7 to 10, the optical nonlinearity of M3HHTP2 under the laser excitation at 532 nm varies from three-photon absorption (3PA) in Co3HHTP2, a combination of 3PA and 2PA in Ni3HHTP2, to 2PA in Cu3HHTP2. Abundant metal d electrons can mitigate the ground-state depletion, and therefore the 2PA is enhanced. Accordingly, the superb nonlinear absorption of Cu3HHTP2 can be associated with abundant d electrons in Cu.

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