Gross pathology associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 and H5N1 in naturally infected birds in the UK (2020–2021)

Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020

(2021) Nicola S. Lewis et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Avian influenza overview December 2020 – February 2021

(2021) et al.   EFSA Journal

Pathology of Natural Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses (HPAIV) H5N8 (2017) and HPAIV H5N6 (2018) Infection in Wild Birds in the UK

(2020) C. Bianco et al.   JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY

Wild ducks excrete highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N8 (2014–2015) without clinical or pathological evidence of disease

(2018) Judith M. A. van den Brand et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Development of an avian avulavirus 1 (AAvV-1) L-gene real-time RT-PCR assay using minor groove binding probes for application as a routine diagnostic tool

(2018) David A. Sutton et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 Clade 2.3.4.4 Virus: Equivocal Pathogenicity and Implications for Surveillance Following Natural Infection in Breeder Ducks in the United Kingdom

(2015) A. Núñez et al.   Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Development and evaluation of a one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for universal detection of influenza A viruses from avian and mammal species

(2010) Alexander Nagy et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Validated RealTime reverse transcriptase PCR methods for the diagnosis and pathotyping of Eurasian H7 avian influenza viruses

(2009) Marek J. Slomka et al.   Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses