4.6 Review

Energy Solutions for Wearable Sensors: A Review

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 21, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s21113806

Keywords

energy sources; power solutions; wearable devices; biosensors; health monitors; scavengers; harvesters

Funding

  1. Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang [2020R01005]
  2. Westlake University [10318A992001]
  3. Tencent Foundation [XHTX202003001]
  4. Zhejiang Key RD Program [2021C03002]
  5. Bright Dream Joint Institute for Intelligent Robotics [10318H991901]

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Wearable sensors have become popular for providing continuous and real-time physiological information, and various energy sources such as batteries, solar cells, and biofuel cells are used to power these technologies. Each energy source has its own advantages and drawbacks, and researchers should carefully select the appropriate power source to ensure the effectiveness of the devices.
Wearable sensors have gained popularity over the years since they offer constant and real-time physiological information about the human body. Wearable sensors have been applied in a variety of ways in clinical settings to monitor health conditions. These technologies require energy sources to carry out their projected functionalities. In this paper, we review the main energy sources used to power wearable sensors. These energy sources include batteries, solar cells, biofuel cells, supercapacitors, thermoelectric generators, piezoelectric and triboelectric generators, and radio frequency (RF) energy harvesters. Additionally, we discuss wireless power transfer and some hybrids of the above technologies. The advantages and drawbacks of each technology are considered along with the system components and attributes that make these devices function effectively. The objective of this review is to inform researchers about the latest developments in this field and present future research opportunities.

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