Article
Environmental Sciences
Ming Kong, Tianlun Han, Musong Chen, Donghua Zhao, Jianying Chao, Yimin Zhang
Summary: Increased temperatures lead to higher concentrations of soluble reactive phosphorus in black-odor river sediments, with a decrease in iron binding phosphorus and an increase in phosphorus mobility through competing absorption of minerals by dissolved organic matter. This demonstrates that the reduction of Fe (III) oxyhydroxides and competition for absorption are major reasons for phosphorus release in sediments.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ivan Senta, Senka Terzic, Marijan Ahel
Summary: Macrolide antibiotics have been recently added to the EU Watch List of contaminants in the aquatic environment, but a comprehensive assessment of these antibiotics in different environmental compartments is still lacking. In this study, a new method was developed to determine an extended range of macrolide residues in sediment and soil samples, showing that these residues tend to persist in the aquatic environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pensiri Akkajit, Danai Tipmanee, Phaothep Cherdsukjai, Thongchai Suteerasak, Sudarat Thongnonghin
Summary: This study examined the distribution of microplastics found on beaches along the East and West coasts of Phuket, suggesting that highly visited tourist beaches with harbor activities could be potential sources of microplastics. White and fiber plastics were the most abundant types identified, with PET, regenerated cellulose, PP, and PU showing correlations with specific beaches.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Florentina Laura Chiriac, Florinela Pirvu, Iuliana Paun
Summary: This study reported the presence and environmental risk assessment of UVFs and BPs in seawater, sediment, and algae collected from the Romania Black Sea coastal region, revealing the hazardous contaminants to marine organisms in the Black Sea.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Gao, Xiaofang Yang, Xinmeng Zhu, Shan Zhao, Jianwei Yu, Dongsheng Wang, Min Yang
Summary: Identification of the odor characteristics of wastewater sludge is crucial in evaluating sludge quality and disposal options. This study used sensory and instrumental analysis to examine the variation of odor characteristics in sludge treated with advanced anaerobic digestion. Volatile sulfur compounds, indole, 3-methylindole, and geosmin were identified as key odorants. The dewatering process improved the sludge odor by reducing the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds. The study also found that the quality of sludge after anaerobic digestion affected the emission capacity of certain odorants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianlin Chen, Liangliang Huang, Qian Wang, Honghu Zeng, Jun Xu, Zhongbing Chen
Summary: This study investigated the occurrence and distribution of seven antibiotics in aquaculture areas in Guilin, South of China, revealing relatively low concentrations of antibiotics but potential risks to microorganisms and organic matter in water and sediment. The results suggest that antibiotics may not pose a direct risk to human health via dietary exposure, but could lead to secondary pollution in sediments, thus requiring heightened local management awareness.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vahab Vaezzadeh, Xin Yi, Farah Rasyidah Rais, Chui Wei Bong, Margaret William Thomes, Choon Weng Lee, Mohamad Pauzi Zakaria, Ai Jun Wang, Guangcai Zhong, Gan Zhang
Summary: The study revealed significant variations in concentrations of BC and PAHs in sediment samples collected from different areas in Peninsular Malaysia, with distinctions between petrogenic and pyrogenic sources of PAHs. Significant correlations were found between PAHs, BC, and TOC in sediments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yuqi Wu, Pejman Tahmasebi, Keyu Liu, Chengyan Lin, Serveh Kamrava, Shengbiao Liu, Samuel Fagbemi, Chang Liu, Rukuai Chai, Senyou An
Summary: This study proposes a novel hybrid modeling approach integrating X-ray CT imaging technology, morphological operation algorithm, and quartet structure generation set method to investigate the dependence of the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments (HBS) on hydrate occurrence patterns and saturation levels. The findings suggest that different hydrate types have varying heterogeneity in the distribution of pore and throat radii.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aliza Marai Anak Alexander Tampang, Prasanna Mohan Viswanathan
Summary: This study identified and characterized microplastics in beach sediments of Miri coast in East Malaysia, with the most abundant types being fragments, fibers, foam, and pellets. The predominant polymers found were polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polypropylene. Microplastics were mainly composed of carbon and oxygen, with other elements such as calcium, aluminum, titanium, and chlorine also present.
Article
Ecology
Jing Liu, Wen-Jing Deng, Guang-Guo Ying, Eric P. K. Tsang, Hua-Chang Hong
Summary: The study found that multiple antibiotics were widely distributed in rivers and seawater in Hong Kong, with tetracyclines being the most commonly used. Antibiotic concentrations in seawater were lower compared to river water, possibly due to pollution from nearby rivers. Ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin posed medium to high ecological risks in most places.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ole Klein, Tristan Zimmermann, Lars Hildebrandt, Daniel Proefrock
Summary: Despite their presence in almost every technical device, little is known about the occurrence, distribution, and fate of technology-critical elements (TCEs) within the environment. In this study, sediment samples from the German part of the Rhine river were collected to study the occurrence and distribution of TCEs. The results suggest possible enrichment of TCEs along the Rhine, with atmospheric deposition and anthropogenic inputs being potential sources. TCEs exhibit similar behavior to classical heavy metals.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Navid Rigi, Rouhollah Zare, Kamalodin Kor
Summary: This study analyzed the abundance, distribution, and characteristics of microplastics (MPs) in intertidal sediments along the Oman Sea. Samples were collected from 7 locations with three replicates and MPs were visually counted and categorized based on their size, shape, and color. The study found that MPs were widely present in the Oman Sea as anthropogenic pollutants, with fragments and fibers as the dominant shapes and red and blue colors observed in the collected MPs. The study highlights the urgent need for regulations and policies to reduce the entry of MPs into marine environments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hongping Wang, Hong Chang, Cunxu Zhang, Chenglian Feng, Fengchang Wu
Summary: Constructed wetlands can effectively remove large amounts of chlorinated paraffins, with removal mainly achieved through sediment sorption and bioaccumulation in plants. Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) were found to be the predominant compounds in the wetland system. The study also suggests that sediment in wetland systems could serve as a sink for chlorinated paraffin pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Neda Boskovic, Danijela Joksimovic, Milica Pekovic, Ana Perosevic-Bajceta, Oliver Bajt
Summary: This study evaluated the presence and characteristics of microplastics in surface sediment along the Montenegrin coast, revealing their widespread distribution and variety in polymer types, shape types, and colors. The results showed that the area is moderately to highly polluted with microplastics, with polypropylene, polyethylene, and acrylate copolymer being the dominant polymer types and filaments being the most common shape type.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xuemei Sun, Teng Wang, Bijuan Chen, Andy M. Booth, Shufang Liu, Rongyuan Wang, Lin Zhu, Xinguo Zhao, Keming Qu, Bin Xia
Summary: This study found that smaller sediment particles in semi-enclosed coastal zones lead to more serious accumulation of MPs; Laizhou Bay has the most complex sources of MPs; anthropogenic activities as well as the composition of regional and local sediments may impact the occurrence of MPs in semi-enclosed coastal zones.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jin-Na Zhang, Jun Chen, Lei Yang, Min Zhang, Li Yao, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Bing Zhang, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: This study investigated the occurrence and fate of steroid hormones in wastewater and feces from two swine farms in South China, revealing potential ecological risks posed by these hormones, especially some synthetic ones. The study also found that wastewater treatment systems in the swine farms were effective in removing most of the target steroid hormones, but some synthetic steroids still posed high risks to aquatic organisms.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenwen Cai, Pu Ye, Bin Yang, Zhouqi Shi, Qian Xiong, Fangzhou Gao, Yousheng Liu, Jianliang Zhao, Guangguo Ying
Summary: This study investigated the removal mechanisms of two azole fungicides in biological treatment processes. One of the compounds was found to be adsorbed to solid sludge and quickly degraded through a first-order kinetic model, while the other tended to remain in the liquid phase with only about 30% loss after 77 days of incubation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chang-Er Chen, Yuan-Yuan Yang, Jian-Liang Zhao, You-Sheng Liu, Li-Xin Hu, Bei-Bei Li, Cai-Lin Li, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: This study systematically investigated the fate, trends, and potential sources of 57 PFASs in the North and West Rivers of the Pearl River system. It found that PFOA, PFOS, and 6:2Cl-PFESA were frequently present in waters, sediments, and fish, with higher PFAS loads contributed by the North River to the Pearl River Delta. Additionally, there is a shift in PFAS usage from legacy substances to alternatives in this area.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yue-Hong Liu, Yin-Zhi Lv, Zheng Huang, Yu-Feng Guan, Jun-Wei Huang, Jian-Liang Zhao, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: The study investigated the uptake, elimination, and toxicokinetics of six pharmaceuticals in Nile tilapia tissues, showing rapid accumulation and depuration of the pharmaceuticals in fish tissues. The results help understand the internal bioconcentration, tissue distribution, and toxicokinetics of pharmaceuticals in multiple fish biological compartments.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Qian Xiong, Li-Xin Hu, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Liang-Ying He, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: This review discusses the mechanisms of antibiotics removal by microalgae, including bioadsorption, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation, as well as factors affecting removal efficiency and novel approaches to enhance it. Hybrid systems and genetic engineering are recommended for improved removal, highlighting the need for further optimization and expansion of application in largescale settings.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu-Qing Wang, Li-Xin Hu, Jia-Hui Zhao, Yu Han, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Bin Yang, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: Drinking water quality and safety are crucial for protecting human health. This study used suspect, non-target screening, and target analysis to identify and assess emerging chemical contaminants in a conventional drinking water system. The results showed efficient removal of most pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and pesticides in the system. The findings from this study highlight the strong capability of combined non-target screening and target analysis in identifying and assessing various organic chemicals in drinking water systems.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fang-Zhou Gao, Liang-Ying He, Li-Xin Hu, Jun Chen, Yuan-Yuan Yang, Hai-Yan Zou, Lu-Xi He, Hong Bai, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: This study found that bacterial communities in river water and sediment are influenced differently by seasonal variations and anthropogenic activities, with the water bacterial communities also impacted by emerging pollutants. The dominant phyla Proteobacteria and Firmicutes showed adaptability to various affected regions, with associations to antibiotic resistance. Levels of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, and non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals were closely related to bacterial community composition and diversity, indicating their role in shifting bacterial communities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jia-Hui Zhao, Li-Xin Hu, Yu-Qing Wang, Yu Han, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: The widespread use of various chemicals has led to water pollution, which is a global environmental concern. This study investigated the presence and characteristics of organic chemicals in the North River, South China. It identified 402 different organic chemicals in the river, including industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Some of these chemicals have rarely been reported in surface water before, and some have never been documented in the North River. The study also found significant seasonal variations in the distribution of these chemicals, which could be attributed to wastewater discharge, river dilution, and anthropogenic activities such as pesticide use in agriculture.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu-Wei Jia, Ping Wang, Sheng Yang, Zheng Huang, Yue-Hong Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao
Summary: This study found that the co-exposure of microplastics and triclosan enhanced the bioaccumulation of triclosan in tilapia tissues. Metabolomics analysis showed that microplastics mainly disturbed lipid and energy metabolism in fish. However, triclosan had a stronger impact on lipid and energy metabolism.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Jia-Hui Zhao, Li-Xin Hu, Lu-Xi He, Yu-Qing Wang, Jing Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, You-Sheng Liu, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: An effective analytical method for target and non-target screening of emerging organic chemicals in aquaculture fish muscle samples was reported using LC-QTOF-MS/MS. The study compared two sample pretreatment methods and found that Captiva EMR-Lipid cartridge outperformed QuEChERS in terms of detection frequency, matrix removal, and compound recovery.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hai-Yan Zhang, Cai-Yun Zhang, Wan-Li Rao, Hong Zhang, Guo-Hai Liang, Xin Deng, Jian-Liang Zhao, Yu-Feng Guan, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: This study investigated the impact of biofilms on the adsorption of emerging contaminants (ECs) on microplastics (MPs). The results showed that most compounds had lower concentrations on biofilm-attached MPs compared to biofilm-absent MPs, indicating that biofilms weaken the adsorption of ECs. Pseudo-equilibrium was achieved within 72 hours, suggesting that ECs have rapid adsorption on biofilm-attached MPs. The partition coefficients were positively correlated with octanol/water partition coefficients, indicating that the adsorption of compounds on MPs is determined by their chemical properties.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Li Jiang, Minglong Chen, Ying Huang, Jinping Peng, Jianliang Zhao, Faith Chan, Xubiao Yu
Summary: This study investigates the transport and fate of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants with different treatment processes. Fibers and fragments are the main types of microplastics in wastewater, with synthetic cellulose representing the largest fraction. The removal capacity of microplastics ranged from 83.7% to 96.3% for different treatment processes. Proper selection of wastewater treatment units can significantly reduce the emission of microplastics.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Han, Li-Xin Hu, Ting Liu, Jing Liu, Yu-Qing Wang, Jia-Hui Zhao, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: Landfill sites are considered a significant source of emerging chemicals in groundwater. However, our understanding of the composition of these chemicals in landfill leachate and adjacent groundwater is still limited. In this study, we used high-resolution mass spectrometry to investigate the presence of various chemicals in landfill leachates and groundwater in Guangzhou, China. We identified a wide range of chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, food additives, industrial chemicals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. Our findings suggest that the chemicals in groundwater are likely to originate from landfill sites. This study highlights the importance of non-target screening in identifying these emerging chemicals and reveals the contamination risk posed by landfill leachate to groundwater.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ting Liu, Li-Xin Hu, Yu Han, Liang-Li Dong, Yu-Qing Wang, Jia-Hui Zhao, You-Sheng Liu, Jian-Liang Zhao, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: The study found that PFAS in landfills may leach into the surrounding groundwater, posing potential risks to the sustainable use of groundwater and human health.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)