Journal
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
Volume 29, Issue 4, Pages 305-314Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1954687
Keywords
ADHD; ASD; adults; long-term follow-up; mental disorders; neurodevelopmental disorders; occupational therapy
Categories
Funding
- Centre for Clinical Research Dalarna, Falun
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Orebro University
- Regional Research Council in the Uppsala-Orebro Region
- Research Committee in Region Orebro County
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The study found that there were no significant differences in participants' outcomes between post-intervention and one-year follow-up in time management skills, emotion regulation, satisfaction with daily occupations, and overall satisfaction. However, a significant improvement was observed in the organization and planning subscale at the one-year follow-up compared to post-intervention.
Background Time management skills are essential to maintain occupations in everyday life. People with neurodevelopmental or mental disorders often experience persistent difficulties with managing time and organizing daily life, consequently, there is a need to establish interventions with sustainable results. Aim The aim was to perform a one-year post-intervention follow-up after the intervention Let's Get Organized (LGO-S) for people with neurodevelopmental or mental disorders. Methods The study is a one-year follow-up of a single group pre-test-post-test design. Thirty-eight persons with difficulties in time management due to neurodevelopmental or mental disorders participated. Instruments to collect data were Assessment of Time Management Skills; Weekly Calendar Planning Activity and the Satisfaction with Daily Occupations instrument. Wilcoxons's signed-rank test was used to compare data over time. Results There were no significant differences in the participants' outcomes between post-intervention and one-year follow-up in time management skills and regulation of emotions, satisfaction with daily occupations, and global satisfaction. A significant improvement could be seen in the subscale organization and planning at the one-year follow-up compared to post-intervention. Conclusions Improvements in time management skills, organization, and planning, regulation of emotions, and satisfaction with daily occupations after the LGO-S can be maintained in the long term.
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