4.5 Article

Terahertz tunable three band narrowband perfect absorber based on Dirac semimetal

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2021.114750

Keywords

Metamaterials; Dirac semimetal; Three narrow band absorption; Terahertz

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51606158, 11604311, 61705204, 21506257]
  2. Scientific Research Fund of Si Chuan Provincial Science and Technology Department [2020YJ0137, 2020YFG0467]
  3. Key Laboratory for Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education in Wuhan University of Science and Technology [MECOF2020B02]
  4. Undergraduate Innovation Fund Project Precision Funding by Southwest University of Science and Technology [JZ20-025]
  5. Southwest University of Science and Technology [18ycx034]
  6. Southwest University of Science and Technology Students Innovation Fund project [CX20-031]

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A tunable terahertz narrowband absorber based on bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) is designed in this paper. By changing the Fermi energy level of BDS, the absorption peaks can be adjusted, achieving ideal narrowband absorption and dynamic tuning. This absorber shows great application value in many fields and provides a new reference for future research.
A tunable terahertz (THz) narrowband absorber in view of bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) is designed in this paper. The tunable terahertz absorber?s basic unit comprises BDS, intermediate medium, and metal substrate. The BDS has good surface conductivity and the Fermi energy of that is flexible tunable, and the good surface conductivity might make controlled by Fermi energy. The absorption characteristics of the designed absorber are simulated by the finite integral time domain technique. The calculation results show that the designed absorber achieves ideal absorption in 139.97 ?m, 163.52 ?m, 247.76 ?m bands, and the absorption rate is more than 0.96, which realizes ideal narrowband absorption and dynamic tuning. We find that the absorption peaks are flexible and adjustable by changing the Fermi energy of BDS, and the frequency adjustability of the absorber is analyzed. In addition, the effects of different structural parameters on the absorption efficiency and the absorption performance at different incident angles are studied. These results show that, compared with traditional metamaterials, Dirac semimetallic absorbing materials can tune the resonant frequency more effectively, even without reconstructing the structure, which has great application value in many fields, and provide a new reference for future research.

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