Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Bin Meng, Hao Xu, Jian Ruan, Sheng Li
Summary: This paper introduces a novel 2D maglev servo proportional cartridge valve, which reduces cost and maintains features of the valve through the introduction of magnetic levitation coupling. The prototype valve exhibits excellent working stability under various system pressures, making it a potential solution for high pressure and large flow rate applications in civil aircraft flight control systems.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Feng Qin, Cao Liu, Wenhui Wu, Wenxiang Peng, Sitao Huo, Jiandong Ye, Shulin Gu
Summary: In this study, a full-color Micro LED display with red and green quantum dot color conversion layers fabricated by inkjet printing was successfully developed, showing excellent performance.
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nian Liu, Jiajun Luo, Qingxun Guo, Peipei Du, Liang Gao, Guangda Niu, Boxiang Song, Jiang Tang
Summary: Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have great potential as color conversion layers (CCLs) in backlight displays due to their high color purity and photoluminescence quantum yield. However, their optical conversion efficiency (OCE) is limited by the self-absorption effect caused by the small Stokes shift. This study introduces quasi-2D perovskites and an ultrafast energy transfer mechanism to increase the Stokes shift and reduce self-absorption, resulting in improved OCE and working stability in color conversion light-emitting diodes.
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Junchi Chen, Qiliang Zhao, Binhai Yu, Uli Lemmer
Summary: Mini/microlight-emitting diodes (LEDs) are a promising technology for next-generation displays. Combining blue nitride-based LEDs with quantum dots (QDs) as color conversion materials shows potential for achieving full-color displays. However, there are challenges in terms of QD material stability, dispersion quality, light extraction, and mass manufacturing strategies, which hinder the widespread application of QDs in display technologies. This review summarizes recent research on QD materials for color conversion display and discusses packaging strategies, light management approaches, and pixelation methods to address these challenges for mini/micro-LED-based displays.
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yi Jing, Lei Lili, Wang Pan
Summary: The study investigates the effect of C3H6 catalytic combustion on the heating characteristic over DOC. The results show that the conversion efficiency and heating characteristic of C3H6 vary with temperature and concentration. Additionally, under oxygen-enrich conditions, the addition of C3H6 increases the rise in temperature at the DOC outlet.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chandradip D. Jadhav, Sachin R. Rondiya, Reshma C. Hambire, Devashri R. Baviskar, Avinash V. Deore, Russell W. Cross, Nelson Y. Dzade, Padmakar G. Chavan
Summary: Klockmannite (CuSe) was successfully synthesized using a three-probe electrochemical set-up, with vertically aligned nanosheets showing impressive field emission characteristics. The CuSe nanosheets exhibited low turn-on field and high current density, attributed to the metallic conductivity and low work function of the (001) surface.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Teng Ma, Jun Chen, Ziyi Chen, Lumeng Liang, Jinning Hu, Weili Shen, Zhenhua Li, Haibo Zeng
Summary: This article introduces the excellent performance of Micro-LED as a new generation of display technology in the display market, and details the methods for achieving Micro-LED full-color display from a technical perspective, as well as the current research achievements and challenges.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Tarun Kumar Kotteda, Manoj Kumar, Pramod Kumar
Summary: Producing bulk high-specific strength materials to replace steel airframes is an optimistic alternative for the aviation sector. However, the influence of dross on reinforcement infiltration into melt is unexplored. Experimental insights show that dross hinders the incorporation of nanoreinforcements in the melt, with 25% to 40% of graphene nanoplatelets being trapped in dross. Nonetheless, the addition of 1.5 wt.% graphene nanoplatelets results in superior mechanical behavior, with no voids or clusters observed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Sun, Runhong Dong, Ran Zhou, Fangchao Xu, Xutao Mei
Summary: With the rapid development of IoT and wireless sensors, self-powered wireless sensors through environmental energy harvesting have become an important trend. This study proposes a rotational magnetic couple piezoelectric energy harvester that can effectively increase the working bandwidth and improve the efficiency of low-speed rotational energy harvesting. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed energy harvester has a wider working bandwidth and can achieve the self-powered requirement of micromechanical systems.
Article
Optics
Zaineb Jlidi, Sabrine Baachaoui, Noureddine Raouafi, Said Ridene
Summary: The study revealed that the structural and optical properties of MoS2 vary significantly with temperature, showing a strong temperature dependence. The number of MoS2 layers can be estimated from the Raman frequencies. Theoretical calculations suggest a significant enhancement in TE-polarized optical gain for 2D-MoS2 at room temperature.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sung-Jae Park, Suk-Ho Song, Sang Soo Kim, Jang-Kun Song
Summary: This study develops a QD-LED technology with wide color tuning capability by introducing a charge modulation layer. By controlling electron drift and enhancing charge balance in the two QD layers, the color tunability is improved. The method proposed in this study may advance understanding of QD emission behavior and provide a practical approach for the application of color-tunable pixel technology.
Article
Spectroscopy
Muthaiah Shellaiah, Wei-Li Lin, Putikam Raghunath, Kien Wen Sun, Ming-Chang Lin
Summary: The crystallinity, optical band gap, and broadband emission properties of novel two-dimensional melamine lead iodide perovskite (2D-C3H8N6PbI4) were investigated and compared with 2D-C3H8N6PbCl4/2D-C3H8N6PbBr4 perovskites. Various techniques including SEM, EDS, PXRD/SXRD, DFT, and X-ray crystallography simulations were used to study the crystal structure, morphology, and composition of the perovskites. The optical band gaps were determined from absorbance and DFT studies, and the broadband emission between 300 and 800 nm was observed and analyzed using Gaussian distributions and energy transfer mechanisms.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Zhouyang Cong, Xu Guo, Ting Si, Xisheng Luo
Summary: The study investigates the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability of a heavy fluid layer with reshock, highlighting the effects of initial layer thickness on interface evolution. A general one-dimensional theory is constructed to describe the interaction between unperturbed interfaces and waves under reshock conditions.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jung-El Ryu, Sohyeon Park, Yongjo Park, Sang-Wan Ryu, Kyungwook Hwang, Ho Won Jang
Summary: The implementation of high-efficiency and high-resolution displays has been a research focus. Micro-LEDs, as promising display technology, have advantages over other displays. Challenges including low quantum efficiency, time-consuming transfer, and complex color conversion have been overcome with technological breakthroughs. This review presents current status and critical challenges of micro-LED technology and promising technical breakthroughs for commercialization of high-performance displays.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jaehyun Han, Darya Burak, Valeriia Poliukhova, Albert S. S. Lee, Hoseong Jang, Seungsang Hwang, Kyung-Youl Baek, Joonsoo Han, Byeong-Kwon Ju, So-Hye Cho
Summary: Ladder-type polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQs) containing phenyl as a high refractive index unit and cyclic epoxy as a curable unit were combined with luminescent lanthanide metals to fabricate transparent films for color conversion in displays. The films showed high luminescence and transmittance properties due to the chelating properties of LPSQs with lanthanide ions and the light sensitizing effect of phenyl side chains. Addition of nanoparticles to LPSQs improved epoxy conversion rate and wear resistance. The LPSQs-lanthanide hybrid material is an effective color conversion layer for displays.