Lived Experiences of Mothers Following a Perinatal Loss

Background: Perinatal mortality affects the health of mothers negatively. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 95% of the global statistics of perinatal mortalities. Despite this, studies that investigate the experiences of mothers following a perinatal loss are limited. Aims: The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of a perinatal loss among mothers in a rural setting in Kenya. Methods: An interpretative phenomenological study was conducted using eight purposively sampled mothers who had experienced a perinatal loss. Data was collected using semi structured audiotaped interviews, which were transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Data analysis led to four main themes and five sub-themes from the theme of emotionally distressing. The main themes included (1) Searching for Answers, (2) Shattered Maternal Roles and Expectations, (3) Altered Relationships, and (4) Emotionally Distressing. Five sub-themes were also identified from the theme of emotionally distress: (1) shock, (2) sadness and pain, (3) confusion, (4) denial and disbelief, (5) anger. Discussion: Perinatal loss was a traumatizing experience for mothers in this study. Their social experiences influenced their recovery from the losses. Findings suggest the need for adequate midwife support and continuity in care for mothers affected by perinatal losses. Conclusion: The results highlight critical issues in mothers' experience of perinatal losses. Specific, adequate and professional interventions are needed to help mothers cope with perinatal losses.

Automated summary

This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of perinatal loss among mothers in a rural setting in Kenya. Data analysis revealed four main themes and five sub-themes, highlighting the emotionally distressing impact of perinatal loss on mothers and the influence of social experiences on their recovery. The findings emphasize the critical issues faced by mothers in perinatal losses, calling for specific, adequate, and professional interventions to help mothers cope with such losses.