4.7 Article

Salt content in saline-alkali soil detection using visible-near infrared spectroscopy and a 2D deep learning

Journal

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 165, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106182

Keywords

Saline-alkali soil; Salt content; Visible-near infrared spectroscopy; Deep learning

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52074064]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China [N182008004, N2001002, N180404012, N182608003, N180704013, N1724100057]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for Liaoning Natural Science Foundation, China [2019MS120]
  4. Control, Automation in Production and Improvement of Technology Institute (CAPITI)

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This study proposes a method for rapid detection of salt content in saline-alkali soil using spectral data and artificial intelligence algorithms to construct a salt detection model. The results show that the method is effective in quickly and accurately detecting salt content online, saving time and cost compared to chemical analysis methods.
Quickly measuring the salt content in saline-alkali soil (SAS) is an important task. This study proposes a method for rapid detection of salt content. First, we collected the SAS samples and measured the spectral data of these samples with a visible-near infrared spectrometer. Second, a method of converting one-dimensional into twodimensional spectral data is proposed. Finally, based on convolutional neural network, gravitational search algorithm and reservoir computing extreme learning machine, a salt detection model is constructed. The experimental results show that our proposed method can effectively detect the salt content of SAS with the coefficient of determination value is 0.9 and the root-mean-square error value is 1.55. This method can achieve online rapid detection of salt content. Compared with chemical analysis method, the proposed method saves time and cost.

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