Mechanically Robust, Self-Healable Polymers Usable under High Humidity: Humidity-Tolerant Noncovalent Cross-Linking Strategy

Although mechanically robust polymer materials had not been thought to self-heal, we recently found that poly(ether thiourea) PTUEG(3), which is a glassy polymer with high mechanical strength, self-heals even at ambient temperatures. This finding updated the above preconception. Nevertheless, it should also be noted that PTUEG(3), under high humidity, absorbs water and is plasticized to lose its mechanical strength. Humidity-induced plasticization is a general problem for polymers with polar groups. Herein, we report that PTUEG(3), if designed by copolymerization to contain only 10 mol % of a dicyclohexylmethane (Cy2M) thiourea unit (TUCy2M), serves as a humidity-tolerant, mechanically robust polymer material that can self-heal at ambient temperatures. This copolymer contained, in its ether thiourea (TUEG(3))-rich domain, a humidity-tolerant, noncovalently cross-linked 3D network with mechanical robustness formed by stacking of the Cy2M group. The present work provides a promising design strategy for mechanically robust, self-healable polymers usable under high humidity.

Automated summary

The study found that the mechanically robust polymer material PTUEG(3) can self-heal at ambient temperatures, but loses its mechanical strength when it absorbs water and is plasticized under high humidity. By copolymerizing PTUEG(3) with Cy2M thiourea unit, a humidity-tolerant and mechanically robust polymer material that can self-heal was developed.