Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
Volume 33, Issue 35, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac0d82
Keywords
optical absorption spectra; 2D materials; dielectric function
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Funding
- Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) [103.01-2018.300]
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The study focused on the optical absorption spectra of Xene and Xane materials (X = silicon, germanium, tin). Results indicated that Xene spectra are characterized by a sharp peak near the origin due to direct interband transitions near the K point, while Xane spectra show an excitonic peak. Xenes are zero-gap materials with a Dirac cone at the K point, while Xanes are semiconductors with significant band gaps.
We study optical absorption spectra of Xene and Xane (X = silic, german, stan). The results show that the optical absorption spectra of Xenes are dominated by a sharp peak near the origin due to direct interband transitions near the K point of the Brillouin zone. Meanwhile, the optical absorption spectra of Xanes are characterized by an excitonic peak. The Xenes are zero-gap materials with a Dirac cone at the K point, whereas Xanes are semiconductors with sizable band gaps. The quasiparticle band gaps of silicane, germanane, and stanane are 3.60, 2.21, and 1.35 eV, respectively; their exciton binding energies are 0.40, 0.33, and 0.20 eV, respectively.
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