Article
Ecology
Eleanor R. Tew, Greg J. Conway, Ian G. Henderson, David T. Milodowski, Tom Swinfield, William J. Sutherland
Summary: Widespread afforestation is crucial for climate mitigation strategies and presents an opportunity for biodiversity conservation. We conducted a comprehensive assessment on bird populations in forested landscapes and found that the age class of forest stands was the most important variable for bird diversity. Variables such as shrub density and gap fraction were also significantly associated with bird diversity. Tree species identity, however, did not have a significant impact. We recommend managers to focus on creating habitat diversity at the between-stand scale to maximize bird diversity.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Li Huang, Cheng Jin, Yingji Pan, Lihua Zhou, Siwei Hu, Yanpei Guo, Yuanyuan Meng, Kun Song, Mingyue Pang, Hong Li, Dunmei Lin, Xiaoting Xu, Jesse Minor, Chris Coggins, C. Y. Jim, Enrong Yan, Yongchuan Yang, Zhiyao Tang, David B. Lindenmayer
Summary: The long-term persistence of trees in human-dominated landscapes in China is influenced by species characteristics such as height, leaf size, and human utilization attributes. Species with diverse human utilization attributes have higher persistence probabilities in intensively cultivated areas, while species with no human utilization attributes and not being cultivated have higher persistence probabilities in mountainous areas or regions inhabited by ethnic minorities.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jana Doudova, Jan Douda, Karel Boublik
Summary: Open forests, which are highly species-rich ecosystems, are facing strong environmental pressure. This study found that regular removal of litter can mitigate eutrophication and protect plant diversity in these forests. Additionally, litter removal has a protective effect on drought-sensitive plant species.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Piotr Budniak, Stanislaw Zieba
Summary: Forest fragmentation is a common phenomenon that impacts forest ecosystems and their surroundings. While previous studies have focused on its negative effects on biodiversity, there is relatively limited research on the effects of forest fragmentation on biomass accumulation, carbon storage, and wood resources in managed forests. This study aimed to contribute to the knowledge in this area by analyzing the edge effects in forest patches. The results showed that the impact of fragmentation on wood resources varied depending on the age of the stand and habitat quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yanbo Yang, Lixin Jing, Qi Li, Chentao Liang, Quanxing Dong, Shuting Zhao, Yuwen Chen, Danqi She, Xu Zhang, Lei Wang, Guanchao Cheng, Xiting Zhang, Yufeng Guo, Panli Tian, Lin Gu, Meina Zhu, Jing Lou, Qian Du, Huimei Wang, Xingyuan He, Wenjie Wang
Summary: This study examines the impact of forest structure, plant diversity, and soil physics on forest water-holding capacities. The results show that large-sized trees have higher water-holding capacities in litter, canopy, and soil compared to small-sized trees. Higher species richness increases soil water-holding capacities. Soil physics, forest structure, and plant diversity explain 90.5%, 5.9%, and 0.2% of the variation in water-holding capacities, respectively. In conclusion, mixed forests with big-sized trees and rich species can effectively improve the water-holding capacities of the ecosystem.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Forestry
Janos Boloni, Reka Aszlos, Tamas Frank, Peter Odor
Summary: The study reviewed the structure and composition of temperate old-growth oak forests based on 108 case studies, finding differences in tree diameter, density, and composition among dry, dry-mesic, and mesic forest types. In mesic oak forests, large tree density was higher than in dry stands, while tree and sapling density were lower. The volume of dead wood and proportion of downed dead wood increased along the humidity gradient.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Nadja K. Simons, Maria R. Felipe-Lucia, Peter Schall, Christian Ammer, Juergen Bauhus, Nico Bluethgen, Steffen Boch, Francois Buscot, Markus Fischer, Kezia Goldmann, Martin M. Gossner, Falk Haensel, Kirsten Jung, Peter Manning, Thomas Nauss, Yvonne Oelmann, Rodica Pena, Andrea Polle, Swen C. Renner, Michael Schloter, Ingo Schoening, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Emily F. Solly, Elisabeth Sorkau, Barbara Stempfhuber, Tesfaye Wubet, Joerg Mueller, Sebastian Seibold, Wolfgang W. Weisser
Summary: Our study found trade-offs and synergies in the potential supply of ecosystem services across dominant forest types in Germany. No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally, highlighting the importance of managing forests at the landscape level to achieve multifunctionality. Tree species composition played a crucial role in determining the level of ecosystem service supply, suggesting that coordinated planning across larger spatial scales is necessary for multi-purpose forestry.
Article
Forestry
Tristan Eckerter, Veronika Braunisch, Gesine Pufal, Alexandra M. Klein
Summary: Forest management intensity in Europe has varying implications for structural and environmental conditions, as well as the conservation of ecological communities. This study found that silvicultural treatments promoting rare habitat structures can enhance trap-nesting bees, wasps, and their parasitoids. Forest management and associated vegetation characteristics influenced the abundance, richness, parasitism rates, and network structure of the bee/wasp-parasitoid communities. Clear-cut plots showed the highest abundance and richness, while unmanaged plots had the lowest. The results highlight the importance of early successional habitats and different forest management types in shaping the size and speciality of host-parasitoid networks.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Jan Leidinger, Markus Blaschke, Michael Ehrhardt, Anton Fischer, Martin M. Gossner, Kirsten Jung, Sebastian Kienlein, Johanna Kozak, Barbara Michler, Reinhard Mosandl, Sebastian Seibold, Katja Wehner, Wolfgang W. Weisser
Summary: Forests in Central Europe have been heavily influenced by human activities, leading to a shift from natural beech-dominated vegetation to more profitable species. Integrative approaches promoting mixed forests are now reversing this trend to balance production and conservation goals, with implications for forest biodiversity. Mixing tree species affects local abundances, diversity, and community composition, highlighting the importance of forestry decisions in shaping forest communities.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Catherine R. Henry, Michael B. Walters
Summary: Declining canopy tree diversity in northern hardwood forests is a global challenge. The study suggests that this decline is mainly driven by limited seed availability, substrate for seedling establishment, deep shading, and abundant deer. Management measures are necessary to overcome these limitations and promote future forest resilience.
Article
Ecology
Jonathon J. Donager, Andrew J. Sanchez Meador, David W. Huffman
Summary: Landscape patterns from wildland fires managed for resource benefit differ significantly from those of reference landscapes, with differences becoming more pronounced as landscape size increases. The predominantly single-entry, low-severity disturbance regime from managed fires fails to reduce tree densities and break up large contiguous areas of canopy cover in large managed forest landscapes.
Article
Ecology
Joshua Bauld, Matthew Guy, Samuel Hughes, Jack Forster, Kevin Watts
Summary: There is a global drive to increase forest cover to protect biodiversity and combat climate change. This study examines the effectiveness of natural colonization in creating new forests within temperate agricultural landscapes. The research shows that natural colonization is a variable and relatively slow process, restricted to a narrow fringe around existing forests and trees. In some cases, tree planting may be needed to supplement natural colonization and increase forest cover.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Dominik Kebrle, Jenyk Hofmeister, Vojtech Kodet, Jan Hosek
Summary: The transformation of native forests into commercially attractive conifer forests has been observed in Europe. However, a shift back to more native tree species composition and the maturation of natural stands have been evident in the Czech Republic. This study investigates the effects of age and native tree species contribution on bird species in central European forests. The results demonstrate that bird species composition is strongly influenced by the share of conifer basal area and stand age. The presence of old-growth forests is critical for rare and old-growth bird species, while a high contribution of conifers inhibits the occurrence of species-rich communities.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Tuomas Aakala, Niko Kulha, Timo Kuuluvainen
Summary: Through describing and analyzing the spatial patterns of forest structure and species compositions in 1920s Finland, it is evident that human activities have a significant impact on forest characteristics, including factors such as population density and land use. The human fingerprints can still be observed in the forest landscapes of Finland, which requires attention in terms of management and restoration.
Article
Ecology
Franziska M. Willems, J. F. Scheepens, Christian Ammer, Svenja Block, Anna Bucharova, Peter Schall, Melissa Sehrt, Oliver Bossdorf
Summary: Forest management can alter the phenology of understory plants, with higher management intensity leading to later flowering times compared to unmanaged forests. This is mainly due to the influence of management on microclimate, where colder and moister conditions result in delayed flowering. Various forest characteristics, such as tree species composition and stand structure, contribute to these changes in plant phenology.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Sadadi Ojoatre, Jos Barlow, Suzanne R. Jacobs, Mariana C. Rufino
Summary: This study evaluates the changes in a forest complex in Kenya and finds that within 20 years of disturbance, there is rapid recovery of aboveground biomass and carbon accumulation, and the species diversity remains high in these previously disturbed fragments.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Astor Torano Caicoya, Peter Biber, Miren del Rio, Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado, Catia Arcangeli, Robert Matthews, Hans Pretzsch
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of site and climate on the self-thinning line in Scots pine forests in Europe. The results showed that species tolerance, temperature, and precipitation influenced the slope of the self-thinning line. In terms of the intercept, latitude and radiation had compensating effects. Time did not show significant trends in the self-thinning line. The study highlights the need to adapt management strategies and models based on self-thinning to different latitudes. Climate change has not yet significantly impacted the self-thinning trajectory, but a continuous rise in temperature and high precipitation may accelerate the self-thinning process and result in increased biomass accumulation.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Haonan Zhang, Jianing Xu, Weiqi Meng, Zhonglin Li, Yanyan Ni, Weijie Li, Hao Chen, Xingshuo Zhang, Huanhuan Yuan, Zhi Wang
Summary: Secondary forests play a crucial role in ecosystem dynamics and biodiversity recovery. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying secondary succession in a restored secondary forest and found that deciduous tree species transition from diversity accumulators to repellents as they progress through different life history stages, while evergreen tree species can act as accumulators or remain neutral. The study also revealed the effects of density dependence on the mortality and regeneration of different tree species, and highlighted the importance of early-arriving tree species in facilitating the establishment and diversity of late-arriving counterparts.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Yierxiati Abulaiti, Zijian Huang, Guojiao Xie, Xiaojuan Zou, Qin Luo, Minhuang Wang, Qiong Yang, Ping Hu, Shixiao Yu
Summary: In this study, the resistance to pest infestation of native and exotic mangrove species was compared based on their traits and spectral reflectance. The results showed that exotic species exhibited higher resistance to pest infestation compared to native species.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Thomas Feiss, Vincent Robin, Delphine Aran, Joseph Levillain, Thierry Paul, Jean-Luc Dupouey
Summary: Fagus sylvatica L. is a competitive tree in European temperate deciduous forests, but often sporadic or absent in present-day stands where Quercus spp. are dominant. Through soil charcoal analysis in the Lorraine Plateau in France, the presence of Fagus and Quercus in mature Quercus stands was confirmed. Radiocarbon dating results indicated that historical forest management caused the replacement of Fagus by Quercus, starting from the Bronze Age.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Paula Halbig, Anne-Sophie Stelzer, Peter Baier, Josef Pennerstorfer, Horst Delb, Axel Schopf
Summary: The incidence of oak processionary moth in Central Europe has been increasing, posing severe threats to oak trees, humans, and animals. To address this issue, researchers have developed an online early warning system that provides phenological forecasts and decision support for the protection of oak trees and human health.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Jean-Baptiste Ndamiyehe Ncutirakiza, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Philippe Lejeune, Xavier Bry, Catherine Trottier, Frederic Mortier, Adeline Fayolle, Francois Muhashy Habiyaremye, Leopold Ndjele Mianda-Bungi, Gauthier Ligot
Summary: This study examines the influence of canopy structure on tropical tree growth using data collected through unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and field measurements. The results show that combining UAV and field data can improve the prediction of tree diameter increment. Diameter at breast height and crown area are complementary predictors, and crown-based competition indices significantly enhance prediction models. The calibrated model at one site can accurately predict growth at another site.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Abebe Damtew, Emiru Birhane, Christian Messier, Alain Paquette, Bart Muys
Summary: Restoring degraded dryland requires a diverse mixture of trees and shrubs. Shading and species diversity can improve seedling survival and vitality. Shaded conditions led to higher seedling survival, vitality, and chlorophyll content, while increasing species richness improved seedling vitality in non-shaded conditions.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Francois Hebert, Isabelle Delisle, Marc Tremblay, Pascal Tremblay, Jean- Francois Boucher, Yan Boucher, Daniel Lord
Summary: Regeneration failures in the closed-crown boreal forest, resulting in the creation of open lichen woodlands, can be restored through clear-cutting, scarification, and natural seeding. Clear-cutting combined with scarification promotes seedling establishment, and scarification creates suitable microsites for germination. Seedling growth in lichen woodlands is higher when logging and scarification are combined, but lower compared to feather moss stands. Afforestation through natural seeding following scarification could be a cost-effective option for restoring lichen woodlands.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Bianca Wulansari Kassun, A. Maarit I. Kallio, Erik Tr Omborg, Meley Mekonen Rannestad
Summary: Mapping and analyzing forest ecosystem services in dry and mountain forests can provide valuable knowledge for sustainable forest management strategies.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Michael Premer, Eric Turnblom, Aaron Weiskittel
Summary: Managed forests serve as a natural climate change solution by sequestering carbon and storing it in harvested wood products, while also providing ecosystem services and wildlife habitat. This study focused on the stem sinuosity of juvenile coastal Douglas-fir and found that genetic improvement, silviculture practices, and local growing conditions can impact stem sinuosity. Factors such as tree spacing, vegetation control, and climate variables also affect the severity of stem sinuosity.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Bronwyn Lira Dyson, Rhea Herpel, Peter Karasch, Jorg Mueller, Dominik Thom, Claus Baessler
Summary: The study aimed to assess the effects of different forest management strategies, dead wood types, and microclimates on Fomes fomentarius. The results showed that the occupancy of Fomes fomentarius was lower in control stands, while the percent cover occupied on snags under a closed canopy was higher. Increasing the number of snags and maintaining dense forest canopies could enhance the presence of Fomes fomentarius as well as provide important microhabitats for various arthropods.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Di Liu, Chaofan Zhou, Xiao He, Xiangdong Lei, Huiru Zhang, Xianzhao Liu
Summary: Canopy structure plays a significant role in the distribution and growth of saplings. Traditional canopy metrics are inadequate in irregular stands. The innovative framework of canopy triangular units provides a comprehensive understanding of the canopy's three-dimensional attributes. Through this framework, we can analyze the differences in various triangular unit types and the spatial dispersion of saplings.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Amalia Valeria Ibanez Moro, Fabian Borghetti, Leonardo Galetto, Juan M. Cellini, Sandra J. Bravo
Summary: This study evaluated the size and persistence of soil seed banks (SSB) of six native woody species in dry subtropical forests of the western Argentine Chaco region. The results showed that SSB size was influenced by different sites and sampling years, and forest disturbances had varying effects on SSB.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Stephanie Landry, Marc-Andre Villard, Gaetan Pelletier, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent
Summary: In many regions of the world, excessive browsing by ungulates has reached unsustainable levels, threatening biodiversity and forest regeneration. Moose, as ecological engineers, have severe impacts on forest structure and composition through overbrowsing. The distribution of forage and cover patches affects moose browsing pressure, and this relationship has been explored in conifer-dominated stands but not in hardwood-dominated landscapes.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)