Journal
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 224, Issue 10, Pages 1684-1689Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab448
Keywords
American Indian/Alaska Native; detention/correctional facilities; reinfection; SARS-CoV-2
Categories
Funding
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases (ELC)
- New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH)
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Compared with controls, cases with higher odds of more frequent SARS-CoV-2 testing, being female, being nonHispanic American Indian/Alaska Native, having diabetes mellitus, and residing and/or working in detention and/or correctional facilities. Diagnostic tools to evaluate infectiousness at secondary detection are urgently needed for infection control practices.
The New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) conducted a matched case-control study to compare 315 persons (cases) with and 945 persons (controls) without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) secondary detection (ie, positive SARS-CoV-2 test >= 90 days after first detection as of December 10, 2020). Compared with controls, cases had greater odds of higher SARS-CoV-2 testing frequency (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.2), being female (aOR = 1.6), being nonHispanic American Indian/Alaska Native (aOR = 2.3), having diabetes mellitus (aOR = 1.8), and residing and/or working in detention and/or correctional facilities (aOR = 4.7). Diagnostic tools evaluating infectiousness at secondary detection are urgently needed to inform infection control practices.
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