4.7 Article

Inhibition effects of long-term calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer application on Cd uptake in rice: Regulation of the iron-nitrogen coupling cycle driven by the soil microbial community

Journal

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 416, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125916

Keywords

Calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer; Cadmium; Rice; Soil microbial community; Iron-nitrogen coupling cycle

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFD0801100]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41501249, 42077153]
  3. Funds for Science and Technology Innovation Projects from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  4. Central Public Research Institutes Basic Funds for Research and Development

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Field experiments showed that calcium-magnesium-phosphate (CMP) fertilizer effectively inhibited cadmium (Cd) uptake in rice, leading to a significant decrease in Cd content in rice grains. The application of CMP fertilizer also increased soil pH, total calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus contents, resulting in a further reduction in soil available Cd content. Additionally, CMP fertilizer application affected the soil Fe-N cycle and promoted specific bacterial community activities, ultimately benefiting the remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soil.
Cadmium (Cd) pollution in paddy soil seriously endangers food safety production. To investigate the effects and microbiological mechanisms of calcium-magnesium-phosphate (CMP) fertilizer application on Cd reduction in rice, field experiments were conducted in Cd-contaminated paddy soil. Compared with conventional compound fertilizer, CMP fertilizer treatments inhibited Cd uptake through plant roots, significantly decreasing Cd content in rice grains from 0.340 to 0.062 mg/kg. Soil pH and total Ca, Mg and P contents increased after CMP fertilizer application, resulting in a further decrease in soil available Cd content from 0.246 to 0.181 mg/kg. Specific extraction analysis recorded a decrease in both available Fe content and the ratio of nitrate to ammonium nitrogen, indicating that the soil Fe-N cycle was affected by the addition of CMP fertilizer. This finding was also recorded using soil bacterial community sequencing, with CMP fertilizer promoting the progress of nitratedependent Fe-oxidation driven by Thiobacillus (1.60-2.83%) and subsequent dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) driven by Ignavibacteriae (1.01-1.92%); Fe-reduction driven by Anaeromyxobacter (3.09-2.23%) was also inhibited. Our results indicate that CMP fertilizer application regulates the Fe-N coupling cycle driven by the soil microbial community to benefit remediation of Cd contaminated paddy soil.

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