4.6 Article

UV curable micro-structured shape memory epoxy with tunable performance

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
Volume 138, Issue 44, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/app.51319

Keywords

crosslinking; kinetics; thermal properties

Funding

  1. China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents [BX20190294]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M681821]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52003232]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The study developed a UV curable epoxy system with tunable glass transition temperature and superior shape memory performance by simply adjusting the ratio of two comonomers. All samples exhibited excellent shape fixity, shape recovery ratios, and cycling stability. This UV curable epoxy is expected to expand the scopes of surface shape memory applications.
Micro-structured shape memory polymer (SMP) surfaces are indispensable in various applications. Epoxy polymer emerged as an ideal candidate for SMP surfaces due to its low curing shrinkage and superior thermo-mechanical properties. In this study, we develop a UV curable epoxy system with tunable glass transition temperature and superior shape memory performance. The glass transition temperatures can widely range from 49 to 164 degrees C by simply tuning the ratio of two comonomers. All samples possess excellent shape fixity, shape recovery ratios, and cycling stability. The synergy of the moldable liquid epoxy precursors and the spatiotemporal UV light allows shape memory epoxy with both surface microstructures and complex macro-geometries. We anticipate this UV curable epoxy will expand the scopes of surface shape memory applications.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Rapidly and Repeatedly Reprogrammable Liquid Crystalline Elastomer via a Shape Memory Mechanism

Guancong Chen, Binjie Jin, Yunpeng Shi, Qian Zhao, Youqing Shen, Tao Xie

Summary: In this study, a dual-phase LCE network was designed and synthesized to achieve mesogen alignment by utilizing a shape memory mechanism in the crystalline phase. The alignment can be erased through melting, enabling repeated reprogramming and offering exceptional versatility in designing 3D printed LCE.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Swelling-Mediated Mechanical Stimulation Regulates Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Intervertebral Disc Repair Using Injectable UCST Microgels

Xianpeng Huang, Di Chen, Chengzhen Liang, Kesi Shi, Xiaopeng Zhou, Yuang Zhang, Yi Li, Jiangjie Chen, Kaishun Xia, Jiawei Shu, Biao Yang, Jingkai Wang, Haibin Xu, Chao Yu, Feng Cheng, Shaoke Wang, Yongxiang Zhang, Chenggui Wang, Liwei Ying, Hao Li, Meiling Han, Fangcai Li, Yiqing Tao, Qian Zhao, Qixin Chen

Summary: This study presents a method to transform the swelling of injectable microgels into mechanical stimulation by stretching the cells adhered to their surface. The findings suggest that swelling-induced mechanical stimulation has the potential to regulate stem cell differentiation.

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Inorganic Ionic Oligomers Induced Organic-Inorganic Synergistic Toughening Enabling Mechanical Robust and Recyclable Nanocomposite Hydrogels

Yadong Yu, Zhaoming Liu, Qian Zhao

Summary: A synergistic toughening strategy was reported for the development of mechanical robust and recyclable nanocomposite hydrogels through in-situ inorganic ionic polymerization of calcium phosphate oligomers within polymer composite networks. The resulting hydrogels exhibited high strength and toughness, controllable mechanical anisotropy, and significant energy absorption/dissipation ability. Moreover, the hydrogels could be easily recycled and regenerated, making them suitable for sustainable large-scale production and application.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Orthogonal Photochemistry toward Direct Encryption of a 3D-Printed Hydrogel

Di Chen, Chujun Ni, Chen Yang, Ye Li, Xin Wen, Curtis W. Frank, Tao Xie, Hua Ren, Qian Zhao

Summary: A method of direct encryption on a 3D-printed object using orthogonal photochemistry is reported, allowing for coding on nonplanar surfaces. This approach provides a more reliable encryption method and has the potential to extend to functional modification of 3D-printed products.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Regenerative Living 4D Printing via Reversible Growth of Polymer Networks

Xiaona Xu, Zizheng Fang, Binjie Jin, Hongfeng Mu, Yunpeng Shi, Yang Xu, Guancong Chen, Qian Zhao, Ning Zheng, Tao Xie

Summary: A living polymer network with complex geometries, exceptional adaptability, and continuous growing and regenerating characteristics has been reported. The polymer can be digitally printed into arbitrary 3D shapes and undergoes growth via living polymerization of a monomer. This growth leads to macroscopic dimensional growth and transforms the printed amorphous network into a crystallizable network, resulting in geometric adaptability via a shape-memory mechanism.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

DLP 3D printed hydrogels with hierarchical structures post-programmed by lyophilization and ionic locking

Zhuo Sun, Qian Zhao, Sainan Ma, Jingjun Wu

Summary: In this study, a post-programming method was developed to control and manufacture hierarchical pores in 3D printed hydrogels. By utilizing 3D printing and lyophilization, hydrogel lattices with tunable porosities and mechanical properties were created, which were further used for efficient solar vapor generation.

MATERIALS HORIZONS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

4D Printed Shape Memory Anastomosis Ring with Controllable Shape Transformation and Degradation

Wenjun Peng, Jie Yin, Xianming Zhang, Yunpeng Shi, Gang Che, Qian Zhao, Jian Liu

Summary: Biofragmentable anastomosis ring (BAR) is a sutureless alternative for intestinal connection in colonic surgery. In this study, a shape memory anastomosis ring was 4D printed using fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. The ring can recover its shape from a compressed form for easier insertion to a permanent shape for connection and support. The degradation kinetics can be controlled by adjusting the composition of the printing materials, allowing the device to be excreted after the intestine heals. The 4D printing strategy has the potential to advance intestinal anastomosis and enable minimally invasive surgery.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Physics, Applied

Bifunctional acoustic metamaterial for beam switching with binary phases and selective excitation

Mengru Zhang, Jinqi Song, Youlong Hua, Shiwei Wu, Qian Zhao, Jian Chen

Summary: A bifunctional acoustic metamaterial for beam switching between the focusing beam and bottle beam is demonstrated, which consists of a groove structure for binary phases and a partitioned piezoelectric transducer (p-PZT) for incident wavefront modulation. The effectiveness of this bifunctional acoustic metamaterial is verified through theoretical calculation, numerical simulation, and experimental measurement. The focal plane of both the focusing beam and bottle beam can be linearly tuned by the operating frequency. Potential applications include medical ultrasonic therapy, sound printing, and biological particle manipulation.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2023)

Article Polymer Science

Sustainable Approach for the Synthesis of a Semicrystalline Polymer with a Reversible Shape-Memory Effect

Jie-Wei Wong, Xuxu Yang, Qian Zhao, Yaoting Xue, Tow-Jie Lok, Li Wang, Xiulin Fan, Xuezhang Xiao, Tuck-Whye Wong, Tiefeng Li, Lixin Chen, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail

Summary: A sustainable approach to synthesizing a shape-memory polymer using biomass-derivable precursors via catalyst-free polyesterification is presented, resulting in a biodegradable polymer with excellent shape-memory properties. The mild polymerization process enables the reconfiguration of the partially cured film to a three-dimensional geometric form. This study is a step forward in developing sustainable shape-memory polymers and a simple method for constructing 3D structures with a permanent shape.

ACS MACRO LETTERS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Potential of an Aligned Porous Hydrogel Scaffold Combined with Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells or Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Promote Tissue Regeneration in Rat Periodontal Defects

Wenhao Wang, Ao Wang, Gaofu Hu, Mengyao Bian, Lili Chen, Qian Zhao, Weilian Sun, Yanmin Wu

Summary: In this study, a porous hydrogel scaffold based on chitosan and oxidized chondroitin sulfate was fabricated using freeze-casting technique to induce periodontal tissue regeneration. The biocompatibility of the scaffold with periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) or gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) was confirmed in vitro. In vivo experiments showed that the PDLSC and GMSC hydrogel groups had better bone tissue repair than the control group. Immunohistochemistry staining demonstrated higher expressions of OPN, Runx-2, and COL-I in the hydrogel groups. Masson's trichrome analysis revealed that the aligned porous hydrogel induced more orderly periodontal ligament formation. These findings suggest that the aligned porous hydrogel scaffold combined with PDLSCs and GMSCs could be a potential strategy for promoting periodontal tissue regeneration.

ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Programming actuation onset of a liquid crystalline elastomer via isomerization of network topology

Guancong Chen, Haijun Feng, Xiaorui Zhou, Feng Gao, Kai Zhou, Youju Huang, Binjie Jin, Tao Xie, Qian Zhao

Summary: Tuning actuation temperatures of liquid crystalline elastomers can help control actuation behavior, and the development of an elastomer with varying actuation temperature has been achieved in this study.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Polymer Science

Digital Laser Direct Writing of Internal Stress in Shape Memory Polymer for Anticounterfeiting and 4D Printing

Wenjun Peng, Hongfeng Mu, Xin Liang, Xianming Zhang, Qian Zhao, Tao Xie

Summary: Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are a type of smart material that can respond to various stimuli. This study proposes a new method of digital laser direct writing to induce thermal relaxation of internal stress in SMPs, allowing for visualization and release of the stress, and enabling three-dimensional shape transformation. This approach shows great potential for a wide range of applications.

ACS MACRO LETTERS (2023)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Multishape Programming of Shape Memory Polymer Assemblies Fabricated by Vat Photopolymerization-Based 3D Printing and Interfacial Welding

Yongqi Liu, Biru Yang, Chuhan Song, Qian Zhao, Tao Xie, Zizheng Fang, Jingjun Wu

Summary: The combination of 3D printing and shape memory polymers enables programmable shape morphing of complex structures. Adjusting the molecular design and thermodynamic properties of different polymer components allows for a greater range of shape and functional variations.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

On-demand catalyst-regulated distinctive topological transformations in a dynamic covalent network

Bo Yang, Wusha Miao, Haijun Feng, Qian Zhao, Tao Xie, Ning Zheng

Summary: Typical dynamic covalent polymer networks can achieve self-healing, reprocessing, and shape reconfigurability, while topology isomerizable networks enable programmable physical properties. Combining these two transformation mechanisms into one network is challenging but can greatly enhance material versatility. In this study, researchers successfully regulated the bond exchange kinetics in a dynamic covalent network using an on-demand catalyst. The network demonstrated thermal healing, reprocessing, and shape reconfiguration without changing the polymer properties, and upon UV activation, significant network isomerization occurred. Further control of the switchable catalyst allowed selective programming of both the shapes and properties, offering potential benefits for flexible electronics and soft robotics.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

No Data Available