4.7 Article

Improving Room Temperature Ionic Conductivity of Na3-xKxZr2Si2PO12 Solid-Electrolytes: Effects of Potassium Substitution

Journal

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 60, Issue 15, Pages 11147-11153

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01118

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP) [2020R1A2B5B02002247]
  2. Korea government (MSIP) - Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea) [20012341]
  3. School of Chemistry and Faculty of Sciences at The University of New South Wales (UNSW)
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea [2020R1A2B5B02002247] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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The development of all-solid-state sodium (Na)-ion batteries as a low-cost and safe rechargeable battery option is hindered by the low ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes. This study introduces a potassium-substituted sodium superionic conductor solid electrolyte, showing improved ionic conductivity, widening of ion diffusion channels, and potential for enhancing the performance of solid electrolytes in next-generation rechargeable batteries.
The battery safety and cost remain major challenges for developing next-generation rechargeable batteries. All-solid-state sodium (Na)-ion batteries are a promising option for low-cost as well as safe rechargeable batteries by using abundant resources and solid electrolytes. However, the operation of solid-state batteries is limited due to the low ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes. Therefore, it is essential to develop new compounds that feature a high ionic conductivity and chemical stability at room temperature. Herein, we report a potassium-substituted sodium superionic conductor solid electrolyte, Na3-xKxZr2Si2PO12 (0 <= x <= 0.2), that exhibits an ionic conductivity of 7.734 x 10(-4) S/cm(-1) at room temperature, which is more than 2 times higher than that of the undoped sample. The synchrotron powder diffraction patterns with Rietveld refinements revealed that the substitution of large K-ions resulted in an increased unit cell volume, widened the Na diffusion channel, and shortened the Na-Na distance. Our work demonstrates that substituting a larger cation on the Na site effectively widens the ion diffusion channel and consequently increases the bulk ionic conductivity. Our findings will contribute to improving the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolytes and further developing safe next-generation rechargeable batteries.

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