Article
Environmental Sciences
Yating Chen, Aobo Liu, Xiao Cheng
Summary: This study focuses on the detection and monitoring of thermokarst lake drainage events in the Arctic permafrost region, using advanced temporal segmentation and change detection algorithms. The research shows the effectiveness of the methods developed in detecting thermokarst lake dynamics, with the potential for monitoring landscape evolution using Landsat archive data.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mark J. Lara, Yaping Chen, Benjamin M. Jones
Summary: The study analyzed the drivers of gradual and catastrophic lake drainage in northern Alaska over 45 years using Landsat observations. Results showed that drivers of gradual drainage were mainly related to lake morphology and temperature, while catastrophic drainage was associated with thawing season length and precipitation.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Benjamin M. Jones, Ken D. Tape, Jason A. Clark, Allen C. Bondurant, Melissa K. Ward Jones, Benjamin V. Gaglioti, Clayton D. Elder, Chandi Witharana, Charles E. Miller
Summary: The study documents the impact of beaver activity on a small creek valley in Alaska's Seward Peninsula, showcasing changes in vegetation and landscape due to beaver engineering. This highlights the significant role beavers play in shaping ice-rich permafrost landscapes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Prajna R. Lindgren, Louise M. Farquharson, Vladimir E. Romanovsky, Guido Grosse
Summary: The study in western Alaska revealed a decrease in overall lake coverage across all permafrost zones, except for the sporadic permafrost zone. As the climate warms and permafrost thaws, an increase in the number of drainage events leading to the formation of more small remnant lakes is expected in this region.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mark Jason Lara, Melissa Lynn Chipman
Summary: This study used remote sensing and geographic data to investigate the origin and drainage of Arctic and subarctic lakes, revealing that different lake origins have an impact on drainage patterns, with small thermokarst lakes and large yedoma lakes being the most vulnerable to drainage, while large and medium-sized glacial lakes and Maar lakes are more resilient.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin M. Jones, Mikhail Z. Kanevskiy, Andrew D. Parsekian, Helena Bergstedt, Melissa K. Ward Jones, Rodrigo C. Rangel, Kenneth M. Hinkel, Yuri Shur
Summary: This study documents the rapid thawing of saline permafrost below a shallow arctic lake. The research findings suggest that thawing saline permafrost may contribute to an increase in landscape change rates in the Arctic.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aobo Liu, Yating Chen, Xiao Cheng
Summary: This study developed an object-based lake analysis method to map and identify factors influencing lake drainage events in the Northeast Siberian coastal tundra. The results showed that lake area, soil temperature, summer evaporation, and summer precipitation were the top predictors of lake drainage. Spatial analysis revealed clustering of drained lakes along rivers and in subsidence-prone regions. The study enhanced understanding of thermokarst lake drainage patterns and environmental controls.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lawrence Vulis, Alejandro Tejedor, Ilya Zaliapin, Joel C. Rowland, Efi Foufoula-Georgiou
Summary: Understanding the response of thermokarst lakes on arctic river deltas to rapid warming is crucial for predicting changes in carbon storage and fluxes in vulnerable environments. Research found distinct size distributions and climate trends for perennial lakes and ephemeral wetlands on 12 arctic deltas, with lakes showing a decreasing trend in size with warmer temperatures attributed to thicker permafrost preserving larger lakes.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yaping Chen, Feng S. Hu, Mark J. Lara
Summary: The study used high-resolution aerial and satellite imagery data to investigate the relationship between shrub-cover change in the Arctic tundra and key environmental drivers like climate change and fire disturbance. Results suggest that summer precipitation is the most important climatic driver for shrub expansion, and shrub expansion in the uplands is largely enhanced by wildfire.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Helena Bergstedt, Benjamin M. Jones, Kenneth Hinkel, Louise Farquharson, Benjamin Gaglioti, Andrew D. Parsekian, Mikhail Kanevskiy, Noriaki Ohara, Amy L. Breen, Rodrigo C. Rangel, Guido Grosse, Ingmar Nitze
Summary: This study presents a new remote sensing-based approach to identify drained lake basins (DLBs) in lowland permafrost regions, using the North Slope of Alaska as a case study. The results demonstrate high agreement with previously published datasets and manual classification, indicating the potential for comprehensive assessment of DLBs in pan-Arctic lowland permafrost regions. Understanding the spatial distribution of DLBs in lowland permafrost regions is crucial for quantitative studies on various aspects such as landscape diversity, wildlife habitat, permafrost, hydrology, geotechnical conditions, and high-latitude carbon cycling.
Article
Soil Science
Hanna Joss, Monique S. Patzner, Markus Maisch, Carsten W. Mueller, Andreas Kappler, Casey Bryce
Summary: The study reveals that organic carbon in permafrost soils can be protected by association with reactive iron minerals. The process of soil development and cryoturbation leads to increased incorporation and stabilization of organic carbon through its association with reactive iron minerals.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hana L. Sellers, Sergio A. Vargas A. Zesati, Sarah C. Elmendorf, Alexandra Locher, Steven F. Oberbauer, Craig E. Tweedie, Chandi Witharana, Robert D. Hollister
Summary: Plot-level photography is a time-saving alternative for vegetation monitoring, but its widespread adoption depends on efficient post-processing workflows and accurate results. In this study, relative vegetation cover was estimated using both traditional field sampling and semi-automated classification of photographs in Alaska. The results show that plot-level photography can accurately predict the cover of graminoids, but its accuracy is limited for other vegetation classes.
Article
Ecology
Luyao Kang, Leiyi Chen, Ziliang Li, Jianjun Wang, Kai Xue, Ye Deng, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Yutong Song, Dianye Zhang, Guibiao Yang, Wei Zhou, Xuning Liu, Futing Liu, Yuanhe Yang
Summary: The formation of thermokarst lakes can release a significant amount of carbon and impact the climate. Prokaryotes play a crucial role in regulating biogeochemical cycles in thermokarst lakes, but their large-scale patterns and drivers are not well understood.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Go Iwahana, Robert C. Busey, Kazuyuki Saito
Summary: Variation in ground-surface displacement caused by ground freeze-thaw and thermokarst is critical for understanding changes in the permafrost ecosystem. Measurement of ground displacement in disturbed areas underlain by ice-rich permafrost is important to estimate permafrost and carbon loss rates. High-precision GNSS positioning surveys in northern Alaska revealed that seasonal thaw settlement and maximum thaw depth were largest in disturbed locations with weak or moderate correlation between them.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuanhong Deng, Xiaoyan Li, Fangzhong Shi, Linna Chai, Shaojie Zhao, Mengkai Ding, Qiwen Liao
Summary: This study investigates the effects of over 160,000 thermokarst lakes (TLs) on the surrounding vegetation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The research finds that TLs can improve plant growth through increased water availability, but they also negatively impact the greenness of the surrounding vegetation. The study also reveals the nonlinear relationship between NDVI and lake moisture, contributing to a better understanding of the landscape.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yating Chen, Aobo Liu, Xiao Cheng
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yating Chen, Aobo Liu, John C. Moore
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aobo Liu, Qizhong Wu, Xiao Cheng
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aobo Liu, Xiao Cheng, Zhuoqi Chen
Summary: This study validates the accuracy of GEDI and ICESat-2 in terrain and canopy height retrieval, revealing their performance and factors affecting their accuracy. GEDI outperforms ICESat-2 in canopy height retrieval, while ICESat-2 excels in terrain height retrieval.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yating Chen, Aobo Liu, Xiao Cheng
Summary: This study focuses on the detection and monitoring of thermokarst lake drainage events in the Arctic permafrost region, using advanced temporal segmentation and change detection algorithms. The research shows the effectiveness of the methods developed in detecting thermokarst lake dynamics, with the potential for monitoring landscape evolution using Landsat archive data.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aobo Liu, Yating Chen, Xiao Cheng
Summary: This study analyzes emission trajectories and SCC under a carbon-neutral pathway, finding a peak warming of about 2.1 degrees C and highlighting that even if all countries meet their commitments, global warming cannot be limited to 1.5 degrees C. Climate change damages will primarily affect warmer and poorer countries, and current carbon taxes and trading prices are significantly lower than SCCs, indicating the need for further research and mechanism refinement.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aobo Liu, Yating Chen, Xiao Cheng
Summary: As the climate warms, the Arctic permafrost region experiences significant vegetation changes, albeit with spatial heterogeneity. This study highlights thermokarst lake drainage as an underexamined mechanism driving localized greening hotspots. The drained lake basins (DLBs) created by this process provide ideal conditions for plant colonization, exhibiting a greening trend 8.4 times higher than the regional average.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Aobo Liu, John C. Moore, Yating Chen
Summary: Improving the PIncPanTher model of permafrost carbon storage with estimates of plant productivity and rhizosphere priming, solar geoengineering can potentially cool the Arctic surface but may reduce tundra productivity. Simulations driven by six earth system models show that under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, G6solar and G6sulfur can mitigate permafrost area loss by approximately 39%, 37%, and soil carbon loss by 42%, 54%, and 47%, respectively, relative to SSP5-8.5. The protective effects of G6solar and G6sulfur on permafrost area and soil C storage are consistent and significant for all ESMs, averting economic losses of up to USD 70 trillion through reduced permafrost emissions.
EARTH SYSTEM DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yating Chen, Aobo Liu, Xiao Cheng
Summary: This study combines satellite imagery and modeling analysis to monitor the dynamics of thermokarst landscapes in the Arctic permafrost region. It reveals the types of disturbances in thermokarst landscapes and their impacts on regional ecosystems.
JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING
(2022)