4.6 Article

A TUTORIAL INTRODUCTION TO THE TWO-SCALE FRACTAL CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE FRACTAL ZHIBER-SHABAT OSCILLATOR

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WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0218348X21502686

Keywords

Zhiber-Shabat Wave Equation; Fractal Nonlinear Oscillator; Homotopy Perturbation Method; He's Frequency Formula; Stability Behavior

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This paper presents a tutorial introduction to two-scale fractal calculus, discussing its compatibility with traditional differential derivatives and its applications in highly nonlinear differential equations. The use of two-scale transform to convert fractal differential equations to traditional models, along with the analysis using homotopy perturbation method, demonstrates the accuracy and applicability of the introduced formulation.
In this paper, a tutorial introduction to the two-scale fractal calculus is given. The two-scale fractal derivative is conformable with the traditional differential derivatives. When the fractal dimensions tend to an integer value, its basic properties are discussed, and the fractal Zhiber-Shabat oscillator is used as an example to reveal the basic properties of a fractal differential equation. The two-scale transform is used to convert the nonlinear Zhiber-Shabat oscillator with the fractal derivatives to the traditional model. The homotopy perturbation method has been demonstrated under a suitable transformation of the system containing several exponential nonlinear terms to the famous Helmholtz-Duffing oscillator. Stability behavior is discussed. Several numerical illustrations are also provided to exhibit the integrity of the introduced formulation. It is demonstrated that the proposed formulation is accurate enough for highly nonlinear differential equations containing large nonlinear terms.

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