Article
Environmental Sciences
Anindita Dutta, Mariam Alaka, Tope Ibigbami, Dayo Adepojuc, Samuel Adekunle, John Olamijulo, Babatunde Adedokun, Oluwafunmilade Deji-Abiodun, Ryan Chartier, Oladosu Ojengbede, Christopher O. Olopade
Summary: The study found that increased postnatal HAP exposure may result in poorer lung function in children. However, there were no significant associations between prenatal or postnatal PM2.5 exposure levels and other oscillometry parameters, indicating a specific relationship between postnatal HAP exposure and children's lung function.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mesafint Molla Adane, Getu Degu Alene, Seid Tiku Mereta
Summary: Through a cluster randomized controlled trial, this study demonstrated that biomass-fuelled improved cookstove intervention significantly reduces household air pollution concentration, with benefits over traditional methods. Implementing these cookstove technologies may be necessary to achieve reductions in household air pollution exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elsai Mati Asefa, Mekuria Teshome Mergia
Summary: Due to the majority of people spending most of their time in microenvironments, indoor air pollution (IAP) has gained more attention than outdoor air pollution. In Ethiopia, there is a higher concentration of IAP, with levels of particulate matters and gaseous pollutants exceeding the annual WHO exposure guidelines. The concentration of pollutants is influenced by geographical location, stove type, and household activities, with biomass fuel emissions and poor ventilation being the major contributors to high pollutant levels. Although improved cookstove technology has been proposed, further research is needed to understand the relationship between indoor air pollution and its health effects.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rebecca Witinok-Huber, Maggie L. Clark, John Volckens, Bonnie N. Young, Megan L. Benka-Coker, Ethan Walker, Jennifer L. Peel, Casey Quinn, Joshua P. Keller
Summary: Traditional cooking with solid fuels creates household air pollution, leading to millions of premature deaths worldwide. This study analyzed the impact of household and personal variables on exposure to fine particulate matter and black carbon. Stove type was found to have the greatest influence on exposure. Future research should include tracking participants' cooking behaviors and daily activities to further understand exposure variations.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tanxin Liu, Ru Chen, Rongshou Zheng, Liming Li, Shengfeng Wang
Summary: Research shows that long-term use of solid cooking fuel may increase the risk of breast cancer, with coal users having a higher risk than wood users. Switching from solid to clean fuels can reduce the risk of breast cancer.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kendra N. Williams, Katarina Kamenar, Josiah L. Kephart, Marilu Chiang, Stella M. Hartinger, William Checkley
Summary: This study investigates the potential fuel savings that could be achieved through fuel conservation behaviors in rural settings of low- and middle-income countries. The findings suggest that training on fuel conservation strategies can lead to higher conservation scores and decreased energy consumption. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating fuel conservation messaging into national household energy policies to promote the affordability and environmental benefits of clean fuel use.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiawen Liao, Miles A. Kirby, Ajay Pillarisetti, Ricardo Piedrahita, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Sankar Sambandam, Krishnendu Mukhopadhyay, Wenlu Ye, Ghislaine Rosa, Fiona Majorin, Ephrem Dusabimana, Florien Ndagijimana, John P. McCracken, Erick Mollinedo, Oscar de Leon, Anaite Diaz-Artiga, Lisa M. Thompson, Katherine A. Kearns, Luke Naeher, Joshua Rosenthal, Maggie L. Clark, Kyle Steenland, Lance A. Waller, William Checkley, Jennifer L. Peel, Thomas Clasen, Michael Johnson
Summary: The Household Air Pollution Intervention Network trial is a multi-country study on the impacts of LPG stove and fuel distribution intervention on women's and children's health. Research conducted in Guatemala, India, and Rwanda found that the LPG intervention significantly reduced PM2.5 exposures in kitchens and for individuals, showing potential health benefits in transitioning from solid fuels to LPG.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuqiang Zhang, Bin Zhao, Yueqi Jiang, Jia Xing, Shovan K. Sahu, Haotian Zheng, Dian Ding, Suzhen Cao, Licong Han, Cong Yan, Xiaoli Duan, Jingnan Hu, Shuxiao Wang, Jiming Hao
Summary: The study highlights the impact of lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic on ambient and household air pollution in China. While outdoor PM2.5 concentration decreased significantly, indoor PM2.5 exposure increased, leading to additional premature deaths. The findings suggest that the reduction in ambient PM2.5 was offset by increased exposure to household air pollution, with rural areas experiencing more significant consequences.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu-Hong Liu, Ya-Ke Lu, Xiang-Tong Liu, Yan-Ling Li, Li-Kun Hu, Hao-Yu Gao, Kun Yang, Yu-Xiang Yan
Summary: The study identified a significant association between air pollution and arthritis incidence, with individuals cooking with solid fuel and long-term PM2.5 exposure showing a higher risk of arthritis, especially in participants younger than 65 years. The results suggest the need to restrict solid fuel use and implement stronger environmental protection policies to reduce PM2.5 concentration.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bing Zhang, Liping Huang, Xiaoyan Zhu, Longmei Ran, Hang Zhao, Zhigang Zhu, Yuqing Wang
Summary: Household solid fuel use is associated with the development of sarcopenia in middle-aged and older Chinese adults, especially in developing countries. Both cooking and heating with solid fuel increase the risk of sarcopenia. Switching from solid to clean fuel use may help reduce the burden of sarcopenia.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tao Xue, Tong Zhu, Wei Peng, Tianjia Guan, Shiqiu Zhang, Yixuan Zheng, Guannan Geng, Qiang Zhang
Summary: The study found a clear linear association between the reduction of PM2.5 concentration due to China's clean air policies and the saving of medical expenditures, with each 10μg/m3 reduction in PM2.5 associated with a saving of 251.6 Yuan in per capita annual medical expenditure. However, due to limitations in data quality, further confirmation of the causal relationship behind the findings is needed.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cohen Ang'u, Nzioka John Muthama, Mwanthi Alexander Mutuku, Mutembei Henry M'IKiugu
Summary: Emissions from household cooking technologies are a significant cause of household air pollution in developing countries. Limited research has been done on household air pollution and health impacts in Kenya. This study found that biomass cookstoves produce higher levels of particulate matter and carbon monoxide compared to non-biomass cookstoves. Switching from biomass cookstoves to clean cooking technologies could prevent a significant number of mortality cases caused by respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, and lung cancer.
AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Allergy
Anna Y. Qiu, Shuguang Leng, Meredith McCormack, David B. Peden, Akshay Sood
Summary: Biomass fuel smoke, secondhand smoke, and oxides of nitrogen are common causes of household air pollution, which is associated with various health problems. Both low-income and high-income countries are affected, and improving indoor air quality and taking appropriate actions may lead to better environmental health policies.
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mi Zhou, Hongxun Liu, Liqun Peng, Yue Qin, Dan Chen, Lin Zhang, Denise L. Mauzerall
Summary: This study analyzes the air-quality, health, and carbon interdependencies of different heating options in northern China, finding substantial benefits in air quality and health from clean heating options, along with increased heating costs. By 2030, heat pumps show the largest health-carbon synergies among the options analyzed, despite high capital costs, they have lower operating costs and are competitive for long-term use. Increased subsidies for heat pumps can further improve air quality and carbon mitigation in the clean heating transition.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Miranda Baame Esong, Andre Pascal Goura, Bertrand Hugo Ngahane Mbatchou, Berenice Walage, Herman Styve Yomi Simo, Romarique Mboumo Medjou, Martial Pianta Sonkoue, Cyrielle Douanla Djouda, Rose Suzie Fowoh Ngnewa, Milaine Sandra Teugueu Guiagain, Brice-Donald Kemnang Agokeng, Olivia Tania Megaptche Homla, Dan Pope, Jerome Ateudjieu
Summary: In the peri-urban and rural communities of the Dschang Health District in Cameroon, wood is the primary cooking fuel. Supporting households, especially those with limited resources, to adopt LPG equipment for cooking and use in a more exclusive way, is necessary to reduce household air pollution.
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Rui Duarte, Sue Copley, Sarah Nevitt, Michelle Maden, Ali Mohammed Al-Ali, Denis Dupoiron, Sam Eldabe
Summary: A systematic review found that intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) are effective in reducing pain intensity for patients with cancer pain. These treatments can significantly improve pain intensity and other outcomes in cancer pain patients.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Rod S. Taylor, Nicole Soliday, Angela Leitner, Corey W. Hunter, Peter S. Staats, Sean Li, Simon Thomson, Jan W. Kallewaard, Marc Russo, Rui Duarte
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between functional disability and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and estimate the impact of functional disability levels on utility values in patients treated with evoked compound action potential (ECAP) spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for chronic pain. The results showed that ECAP-SCS treatment significantly improved functional disability and HRQoL, and there was a moderate correlation between functional disability levels and HRQoL.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Lisa Goudman, Philippe Rigoard, Maxime Billot, Rui Duarte, Sam Eldabe, Maarten Moens
Summary: Despite the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in managing chronic pain, patient selection for SCS treatment remains challenging. This review provides an overview of the factors that influence patient selection, including disease indication, reimbursement rules, screening criteria, psychological factors, individual goals, preoperative optimizations, prediction models, selection bias, MRI compatibility, ethical beliefs, technological innovations, stimulation paradigms, and feedback systems. Both patients and physicians should consider these factors to make an informed decision about initiating SCS treatment.
JOURNAL OF PAIN RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rui V. Duarte, Sarah Nevitt, Sue Copley, Michelle Maden, Cecile C. de Vos, Rod S. Taylor, Sam Eldabe
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) and found that adding SCS to conventional medical management (CMM) significantly reduced pain intensity and improved quality of life. Both low-frequency SCS (LF-SCS) and high-frequency SCS (HF-SCS) showed similar efficacy, but the relative benefits between LF-SCS and HF-SCS remain uncertain.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Tosin Lambe, Rui Duarte, Rosie Eldabe, Sue Copley, Anu Kansal, Sheila Black, Denis Dupoiron, Sam Eldabe
Summary: The aim of this study was to conduct a budget impact analysis to estimate the costs or savings associated with changes in ziconotide dosage and its use in combination with morphine for cancer pain management. The results indicate that ziconotide combination therapy is more expensive than morphine monotherapy, but the incremental costs are not significant. Therefore, the routine commissioning of ziconotide alone or in combination with morphine would provide an alternative for patients with limited treatment options.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Emily Nix, Nigel Fleeman, Federico Lorenzetti, Jessica Lewis, Guofeng Shen, Lydia Abebe, Yaojie Li, Ran Xing, Michelle Maden, Rui Duarte, Rebecca Bresnahan, Kendra N. Williams, Heather Adair-Rohani, Daniel Pope, Elisa Puzzolo
Summary: Exposure to household air pollution is a significant global health burden. The health effects of liquid and gaseous fuels for household energy use have been systematically catalogued and mapped in a new WHO database, providing comprehensive information on pollutants and health outcomes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Thomas J. Graeme-Drury, Sian F. Worthen, Michelle Maden, Jon H. Raphael, Salim Khan, Martin Vreugdenhil, Rui V. Duarte
Summary: This systematic review assesses the use of contact heat in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and its findings, as well as providing directions for future research. The results show that contact heat is a viable alternative for evoking brain activity in experimental research, and methods exist to mitigate electromagnetic noise in MEG data.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Letter
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rui V. Duarte, Sarah Nevitt, Sue Copley, Michelle Maden, Cecile C. de Vos, Rod S. Taylor, Sam Eldabe
Article
Environmental Sciences
Emily Floess, Andrew Grieshop, Elisa Puzzolo, Dan Pope, Nicholas Leach, Christopher J. Smith, Annelise Gill-Wiehl, Katherine Landesman, Rob Bailis
Summary: Nearly three billion people in LMICs rely on polluting fuels, causing millions of avoidable deaths each year. Transitioning to LPG and/or electricity can significantly reduce emissions and improve climate impacts. Full transitions to LPG or grid electricity in LMICs can also substantially lower health risks from household air pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Harsha Shanthanna, Sam Eldabe, David Anthony Provenzano, Benedicte Bouche, Eric Buchser, Raymond Chadwick, Tina L. Doshi, Rui Duarte, Christine Hunt, Frank J. P. M. Huygen, Judy Knight, Lynn Kohan, Richard North, Joshua Rosenow, Christopher J. Winfree, Samer Narouze
Summary: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has shown effectiveness for neuropathic pain, but some patients do not experience adequate long-term relief. Existing selection techniques, including SCS trials, have been questioned. A steering committee developed evidence-based guidelines for patient selection and the role of SCS trials, with 100% consensus from all members. These recommendations are intended to guide physicians and stakeholders, but individual patient considerations should still be taken into account.
REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rebecca Bresnahan, Rui Duarte, James Mahon, Sophie Beale, Marty Chaplin, Devarshi Bhattacharyya, Rachel Houten, Katherine Edwards, Sarah Nevitt, Michelle Maden, Angela Boland
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, clinical impact, and cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging-based technologies for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The results suggest that magnetic resonance imaging-based technologies may be useful in identifying patients who may benefit from additional liver biopsy testing, but there is a lack of sufficient diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact data for patients with inconclusive results from fibrosis testing or for whom other testing methods are unsuitable.
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Review
Anesthesiology
Sam Eldabe, Sarah Nevitt, Sue Copley, Michelle Maden, Lisa Goudman, Salim Hayek, Nagy Mekhail, Maarten Moens, Phillipe Rigoard, Rui Duarte
Summary: This study investigated the impact of industry funding and geographical location on spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapy. The results showed no significant differences between industry-funded and non-industry-funded studies in terms of outcomes compared to usual care. However, pain intensity and comparisons between high-frequency SCS and low-frequency SCS seemed to be influenced by industry funding.
REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Anesthesiology
Peter S. Staats, Rod S. Taylor, Christopher Gilligan, Samir Sheth, Kiran V. Patel, Rui V. Duarte, Sam Eldabe
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mukesh K. Dherani, Daniel Pope, Terence Tafatatha, Ellen Heinsbroek, Ryan Chartier, Thandie Mwalukomo, Amelia Crampin, Elena Mitsi, Esther L. German, Elissavet Nikolaou, Carla Solorzano, Daniela M. Ferreira, Todd D. Swarthout, Jason Hinds, Kevin Mortimer, Stephen B. Gordon, Neil French, Nigel G. Bruce
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between exposure to household air pollution and the prevalence and density of S pneumoniae carriage among children. The study found a significant association between household air pollution exposure and the prevalence of nasopharyngeal S pneumoniae carriage, providing empirical evidence for the potential mechanistic association between exposure to household air pollution and childhood pneumonia.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2022)