Article
Environmental Sciences
Perekunah B. Eregha, Xuan Vinh Vo, Solomon Prince Nathaniel
Summary: Military spending has a negative impact on the ecological environment, necessitating the need for research and implementation of environmental protection policies.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Qingqing Su, Lilan Tu, Xianjia Wang, Hang Rong
Summary: In this paper, a novel algorithm of constructing directed-weighted financial stock networks via meso-scale is proposed. The topology and robustness of these constructed networks are analyzed, and it is found that networks with larger meso-scale show better stability. The results suggest that long-term investors may consider a holding period of 190 days.
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Economics
Taniya Ghosh, Masudul Hasan Adil
Summary: This article measures and assesses the predictive performance of money in explaining output for the US, the UK, the Euro Area, and Poland. The study finds that money is still relevant in explaining output, particularly when using Divisia monetary aggregates.
Article
Environmental Studies
Bofeng Xie, Mubeen Abdur Rehman, Junyan Zhang, Runze Yang
Summary: The financialization of natural resources has a negative impact on environmental performance, while financial markets and institutions can effectively mitigate the detrimental effects of natural resources on the environment by providing solutions that meet economic and sustainability goals simultaneously.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Saeed Ahmad Sabir, Mubeen Abdur Rehman, Muhammad Zahid Javed, Usman Mehmood, Rabia Ishaq
Summary: Sustainable finance and green trade are crucial for achieving green growth agenda. This study examines the impact of financialization and trade openness on environmental performance in Asian countries over the period 1990-2020. The findings suggest that financialization contributes to environmental deterioration, while trade openness can enhance energy efficiency and ecological status policies.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Kai Guo, Zhenhao He, Xiaojin Liang, Xuanwei Chen, Renbo Luo, Tianqi Qiu, Kexin Zhang
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive ecological risk assessment on a regional scale in Daye, China, and explored the relationship between land use changes and ecological risks through cointegration analysis and Granger causality tests.
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Chuanwang Sun, Anwar Khan, Sher Ali Kakar
Summary: This research examines the impact of nuclear energy generation, primary energy use, and finance on economic growth and environmental degradation in Pakistan. The findings suggest that nuclear energy accelerates economic growth and helps curb environmental pollution, while primary energy consumption and finance contribute to economic growth but also lead to environmental degradation.
PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Business, Finance
Tiago Mota Dutra, Jose Carlos Dias, Joao C. A. Teixeira
Summary: This study identifies share prices as the most accurate proxy for measuring financial cycles through comparing different financial variables. Share prices have a higher predictive capacity for financial and economic crises compared to GDP, which explains the increasing interest of macroprudential policymakers in financial cycles. The conclusions are robust to different time periods and alternative filtering procedures.
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shunbin Zhong, Mengding Li, Yihui Liu, Yun Bai
Summary: This study examines the causal relationships between Internet development, urbanization, and regional economic growth using a bootstrap panel Granger causality test. The findings show that there is a Granger causality from Internet development to economic growth in most provinces, and this causality is observed in economically developed provinces. Additionally, urbanization has a positive impact on economic growth, but the effect of economic growth on urbanization is constrained by regional bias policies.
Article
Environmental Studies
Yufeng Chen, Adnan Khurshid, Abdur Rauf, Hanyao Yang, Adrian Cantemir Calin
Summary: This study examines the influence of natural resources on human development with the role of governance. The results show that oil and gas rents follow the resource blessing hypothesis, while coal rents follow the neutral hypothesis. Furthermore, good governance has a more substantial impact on the human development index (HDI).
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yu-Cheng Chang, Tsangyao Chang, Mei-Chih Wang
Summary: This study examines the relationship between healthcare expenditures, economic growth, and aging ratio in China. The results suggest that there is no long-term relationship among these variables. The Granger causality test shows a one-way causality from healthcare expenditures to aging ratio, and from economic growth to both healthcare expenditures and aging ratio. These empirical findings have important policy implications for China.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fuliang Xue, Xiaotong Feng, Jing Liu
Summary: The study indicates that in China, the development of new energy is influenced by multiple factors, with new energy generation positively linked to consumption, while energy prices and carbon emissions have a negative impact. Economic growth can promote the growth of new energy consumption, but this effect gradually forms and is unlikely to occur immediately. The impact of industrial structure optimization on new energy consumption is not significant.
FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Cristian C. Popescu, Laura Diaconu (Maxim)
Summary: The study found no long-term cointegration relationship between government spending and economic growth, but a bidirectional causality relation in the short term.
Article
Thermodynamics
Md. Matiar Rahman, Shahadat Hosan, Shamal Chandra Karmaker, Andrew J. Chapman, Bidyut Baran Saha
Summary: This study reveals significant positive effects of remittance income, economic growth, and urbanization on energy consumption in South Asian countries, particularly in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Long-term causality suggests that remittance, GDP, and urbanization all play crucial roles in energy consumption.
Article
Oceanography
Chi-Wei Su, Yu Song, Muhammad Umar
Summary: The study reveals a significant impact of financial development on marine economic growth in China, particularly in the eastern marine economic circle. While financial development is not excessively dependent on marine economic growth, government policies still play a role in determining its scale.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Stefan Sauer, Dragos Paun
Summary: The study investigates the effects of municipal waste recycling and renewable energy on environmental sustainability in EU member states. The findings suggest a complex relationship with varying impacts across countries. While recycling and renewable energy use can reduce CO2 emissions in the long run, their effects are not significant, with increasing renewable energy consumption playing a positive role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Walter Leal Filho, Julian Hunt, Alexandros Lingos, Johannes Platje, Lara Werncke Vieira, Markus Will, Marius Dan Gavriletea
Summary: Sand is a crucial natural resource for various industries but over-extraction can harm the environment and biodiversity, while illegal mining activities exacerbate environmental damages and lead to conflicts. As sea-level rise threatens coastal areas, the importance of regulating sand mining becomes increasingly urgent for mitigating impacts.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Funda Hatice Sezgin, Yilmaz Bayar, Laura Herta, Marius Dan Gavriletea
Summary: The study found that environmental stringency policies and human development both had a decreasing impact on CO2 emissions, with different causal relationships observed among different countries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Gamze Sart, Yilmaz Bayar, Adrian-Gabriel Corpadean, Marius Dan Gavriletea
Summary: This article investigates the impact of ICT and globalization on educational attainment in the new EU Member States. The causality test indicates a one-way causal relationship from ICT to educational attainment, while a bidirectional causality exists between ICT and globalization. The cointegration test reveals a long-term positive effect of ICT on educational attainment, and some countries are also positively influenced by globalization.
Article
Economics
Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, James Estes, Mirela Oana Pintea
Summary: This study examines the relationship between banking sector development, environment, and population health in EU member transition states. The findings suggest that banking sector development has varying effects on population health, depending on the indicator used. Additionally, greenhouse gas emissions have a negative impact on population health.
ECONOMIC RESEARCH-EKONOMSKA ISTRAZIVANJA
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Dan Constantin Danuletiu, Adina Elena Danuletiu, Emre Sakar
Summary: Stock market development has a significant impact on pension funds and the insurance sector in the short term, while pension funds have a positive effect on stock market development in Brazil, Chile, Hungary, Mexico, Peru, and South Africa in the long term. The insurance sector also has a positive impact on stock market development in Chile, Indonesia, Korea Republic, Philippines, and South Africa in the long term.
Article
Economics
Djula Borozan, Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea
Summary: This paper empirically evaluates the impact of environment stringency policy, business regulations, policy and economic uncertainty, and real GDP per capita on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The results indicate that only the effect of real GDP per capita is homogeneous and statistically significant. Furthermore, more friendly business regulations encourage FDI inflows in the long run, but there is a bottom line. More stringent environmental regulations have a marginally adverse effect on FDI inflows in the long run and weakly support the pollution haven hypothesis.
ECONOMIC RESEARCH-EKONOMSKA ISTRAZIVANJA
(2022)
Article
Business
Yilmaz Bayar, Gamze Sart, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Monica Maria Coros
Summary: Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in job creation, economic growth, productivity, and innovation. This study examines the impact of entrepreneurial education on early-stage entrepreneurial activity, focusing on primary and secondary education, higher education, and general education levels in selected high-income countries from 2003 to 2018.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yilmaz Bayar, Dan Constantin Danuletiu, Adina Elena Danuletiu, Marius Dan Gavriletea
Summary: The insurance sector plays a crucial role in providing protection against risks and promoting economic growth. This study examines the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT) and insurance sector development. Through data analysis of 10 new member states of the European Union, the study finds a mutual interaction between ICT penetration indicators and insurance sector development. Regression analysis further reveals that Internet penetration has a significant positive influence on insurance sector growth.
Article
Economics
Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Rita Remeikiene
Summary: This article investigates the impact of rule of law, corruption, and terrorism on tourism in coastal states of the Mediterranean Sea. It finds that corruption has a significant influence on tourism only in the short run, while terrorism has a negative impact. Additionally, the rule of law has a positive effect on tourism.
OECONOMIA COPERNICANA
(2023)
Article
Economics
Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Dragos Paun
Summary: Financial services play a crucial role in poverty alleviation and economic growth, with new technologies such as mobile phones and Internet usage improving financial inclusion by enhancing access and market penetration. Findings show that mobile cellular phone subscriptions have a positive impact on financial institution and market access, while Internet usage rates have both positive and negative effects on access to financial services.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY
(2021)
Article
Business
Yilmaz Bayar, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Dan Constantin Danuletiu
Summary: This paper analyzes the impact of insurance sector development on economic growth in 14 Central and Eastern European post-transition countries from 1998 to 2016. The study concludes that life insurance has no significant effect on economic growth, while non-life insurance positively affects economic growth. Furthermore, the research indicates a unidirectional causality from economic growth to both life and non-life insurance.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Economics
Mirela Oana Pintea, Andreea Madalina Pop, Marius Dan Gavriletea, Ioana Cristina Sechel
Summary: This research evaluates the impact of adopting corporate governance principles on the financial performance of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange through econometric analysis. The study finds a significant positive relationship only for Tobin's Q rate among the financial performance indicators considered.
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
(2021)
Article
Business, Finance
Yilmaz Bayar, Djula Borozan, Marius Dan Gavriletea
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of banking sector stability indicators on economic growth in post-transition European Union countries, finding a statistically significant positive impact of banking sector stability on economic growth, but also identifying a complex causality relationship between the two that requires different policy responses.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS
(2021)