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Perfluorocarbon nanomaterials for photodynamic therapy

Journal

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101454

Keywords

Perfluorocarbon; Fluorous; Photodynamic therapy; Singlet oxygen; Nanoemulsion; Micelle

Funding

  1. National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [1R01GM135380]
  2. University of California Cancer Research Coordinating Committee (UC CRCC) [CNR-18524809]
  3. American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS PRF) [57379-DNI4]
  4. Alfred P. Sloan Award [FG-2018-10855]
  5. Hellman Fellows Award

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizes photosensitizer and light to generate reactive oxygen species for treating diseases, with tumors often being hypoxic. Delivering photosensitizer and oxygen efficiently is crucial, and using perfluorocarbons can help co-deliver oxygen to enhance treatment efficacy.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality in which a photosensitizer is irradiated with light, producing reactive oxygen species, often via energy transfer with oxygen. As it is common for tumors to be hypoxic, methods to deliver photo sensitizer and oxygen are desirable. One such approach is the use of perfluorocarbons, molecules in which all C-H bonds are replaced with C-F bonds, to co-deliver oxygen because of the high solubility of gases in perfluorocarbons. This review highlights the benefits and limitations of several fluorinated nano material architectures for use in PDT.

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