4.7 Article

Photodynamic antifungal activity of a superparamagnetic and fluorescent drug carrier system against antibiotic-resistant fungal strains

Journal

CELLULOSE
Volume 28, Issue 14, Pages 9091-9102

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-021-04107-y

Keywords

Iron oxide; Superparamagnetic; Fluorescent; Non-cytotoxic; Photodynamic; Antifungal

Funding

  1. University Grants Commission (India) under the Senior Research Fellowship scheme [2061410045, 22/06/2014 (i) EU-V]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The study aimed at developing a new nano drug delivery system with superparamagnetic, fluorescent, non-cytotoxic, and antifungal properties. The system was found to be non-cytotoxic and displayed effective antifungal capabilities against Histoplasma capsulatum and Trichophyton rubrum.
Increased antimicrobial resistance demands the development of new antimicrobial agents with high potency. A wide variety of microbial systems are continuously subjected to mutations which ultimately results in antimicrobial resistance. The present study aimed at the fabrication of a nano drug delivery system which simultaneously is superparamagnetic, fluorescent, non-cytotoxic and antifungal. The developed system is an easily targetable and detectable tool owing to its superparamagnetic and fluorescent characteristics respectively. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles stabilized by macromolecular starch have been incorporated into a fluorescently modified carrier system to get the final drug delivery system. The finally developed drug carrier system is found to be non-cytotoxic from the in vitro cytotoxicity studies performed against normal rat spleen cells. The photodynamic antifungal capability of the system was the premier concern of investigation of the present study. The antifungal studies were conducted against Histoplasma capsulatum and Trichophyton rubrum by well diffusion method and the results were compared with the activity of the antibiotic, griseofulvin. The minimum inhibitory concentration against each fungal strain was determined using broth dilution method. Graphic abstract

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Polymer Science

Designing of a β-Cyclodextrin-based supramolecular fluorescent sensor doped with superparamagnetic α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with improved light fastness, thermal, and photoluminescent properties

Sherin Philip, Sunny Kuriakose, Tessymol Mathew

Summary: The study focused on synthesizing and characterizing fluorescently modified beta-cyclodextrin (CD) by covalently immobilizing Pyrene butyric acid (PBA) onto supramolecular CD via Steglich esterification. The fluorescently modified CD-PBA conjugate was further encapsulated with iron (III) oxide nanoparticles (IONP). The three systems PBA, CD-PBA, and CD-PBA-IONP were well characterized and compared for their photoresponsive and thermal properties.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on the thermal characteristics of supramolecular, dendritic and macromolecular capping agents

Sherin Philip, Sunny Kuriakose

Summary: The present study aimed to improve the thermal characteristics of different types of capping agents by incorporating iron oxide nanoparticles. Iron oxide nanocomposites were prepared using a simple reduction protocol followed by air oxidation. Three different biocompatible capping agents, supramolecular beta-cyclodextrin, dendritic hyperbranched polyglycerol, and macromolecular starch, were used. The chemical nature of the composites was confirmed by spectroscopy. The thermal behavior of the pure capping agents and their nanoparticle-incorporated composites was analyzed using TG/DTG and DSC measurements. Incorporation of iron oxide nanoparticles increased the thermal stability of the capping agents and prevented their melting, making them suitable for various applications.

CHEMICAL PAPERS (2023)

No Data Available