Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Xiao-Fei Ding, Jie Chen, Huai-Lu Ma, Yong Liang, Yun-Fei Wang, Hai-Tao Zhang, Xin Li, Guang Chen
Summary: In this study, it was found that KIR2DL4 is overexpressed in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells and promotes RCC progression through the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Article
Cell Biology
Emir Bozkurt, Heiko Dussmann, Manuela Salvucci, Brenton L. Cavanagh, Sandra Van Schaeybroeck, Daniel B. Longley, Seamus J. Martin, Jochen H. M. Prehn
Summary: The study reveals that TRAIL signaling not only activates apoptosis in colon cancer cells but also induces entosis through TRAIL receptors and the structural presence of caspase-8. The association of TRAIL signaling with cell-in-cell structures is significant in colorectal cancer, especially in the context of patient prognosis. Factors controlling entosis in tumors remain to be elucidated despite the evidence of entosis in cancers.
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Vandana Kalia, Yevgeniy Yuzefpolskiy, Adithya Vegaraju, Hanxi Xiao, Florian Baumann, Shashank Jatav, Candice Church, Martin Prlic, Abhishek Jha, Paul Nghiem, Stanley Riddell, Surojit Sarkar
Summary: The inhibitory role of PD-1 signaling in CD8 T cells has been well established in chronic viral infections and cancers, but its impact on the development of long-lived antigen-independent T cell memory remains unclear. Studies have shown that PD-1 expression on antigen-specific CD8 T cells is essential for the formation of a durable CD8 T cell memory pool, with loss of T cell-specific PD-1 signaling leading to increased apoptosis and a defect in antigen-independent renewal of memory CD8 T cells.
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Wanze Zhang, Bingxin Yu, Qingyu Meng, Luya Pu, Bin Liu, Fan Li
Summary: The novel IFN-like protein Novaferon, generated through gene shuffling, enhances the antitumor activity of NK cells by increasing the secretion of cytokines and upregulating activating receptors. In experiments, NK92-nova cells demonstrated stronger antitumor activity, inhibiting the growth of HepG2 cells without causing systemic toxicity.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Xin Gao, Chenguang Wang, Suhaib Abdelrahman, Nermin Kady, Carlos Murga-Zamalloa, Peter Gann, Maria Sverdlov, Ashley Wolfe, Avery Polk, Noah Brown, Nathanael G. Bailey, Kedar Inamdar, Sandro Casavilca-Zambrano, Jaime Montes, Carlos Barrionuevo, Luis Taxa, John Reneau, Christian W. Siebel, Ivan Maillard, Ryan A. Wilcox
Summary: Notch signaling pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, and Notch1 activation is associated with proliferation. Blockade of Notch1/Notch2 and DLL1/DLL4 can inhibit the proliferation of malignant T cells and tumor progression.
Article
Microbiology
Varnesh Tiku, Chun Kew, Eric M. Kofoed, Yutian Peng, Ivan Dikic, Man-Wah Tan
Summary: This study reveals that A. baumannii secretes an inflammatory bioactive lipid that activates multiple pro-inflammatory signaling pathways and induces cell death. This finding contributes to a better understanding of the immune mechanisms involved in A. baumannii infection.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Guohua Qi, Chen Xu, Jiafeng Wang, Yu Tian, Bo Wang, Ying Zhang, Kongshuo Ma, Xingkang Diao, Yongdong Jin
Summary: This study presents a new technique for promoting cell differentiation through optoplasmonic method, which can significantly shorten cell differentiation time, enhance cellular bioenergetics levels, and potentially be applied in tissue repair and regeneration.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Mihael Vucur, Ahmed Ghallab, Anne T. Schneider, Arlind Adili, Mingbo Cheng, Mirco Castoldi, Michael T. Singer, Veronika Buettner, Leonie S. Keysberg, Lena Kuesgens, Marlene Kohlhepp, Boris Goerg, Suchira Gallage, Jose Efren Barragan Avila, Kristian Unger, Claus Kordes, Anne-Laure Leblond, Wiebke Albrecht, Sven H. Loosen, Carolin Lohr, Markus S. Joerdens, Anne Babler, Sikander Hayat, David Schumacher, Maria T. Koenen, Olivier Govaere, Mark Boekschoten, Simone Joers, Carlos Villacorta-Martin, Vincenzo Mazzaferro, Josep M. Llovet, Ralf Weiskirchen, Jakob N. Kather, Patrick Starlinger, Michael Trauner, Mark Luedde, Lara R. Heij, Ulf P. Neumann, Verena Keitel, Johannes G. Bode, Rebekka K. Shneider, Frank Tacke, Bodo Levkau, Twan Lammers, Georg Fluegen, Theodore Alexandrov, Amy L. Collins, Glyn Nelson, Fiona Oakley, Derek A. Mann, Christoph Roderburg, Thomas Longerich, Achim Weber, Augusto Villanueva, Andre L. Samson, James M. Murphy, Rafael Kramann, Fabian Geisler, Ivan G. Costa, Jan G. Hengstle, Mathias Heikenwalder, Tom Luedde
Summary: A molecular switch in hepatocytes can reprogram between two forms of necroptosis signaling, which fundamentally impacts immune responses and hepatocarcinogenesis.
Review
Immunology
Xiang Wang, Xiang-Yu Zhao
Summary: NK cells develop primarily through the action of IL-15, which is produced by both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells and delivered to NK cells through a process called transpresentation, activating multiple signaling pathways to facilitate development.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Eva Persyn, Sigrid Wahlen, Laura Kiekens, Sylvie Taveirne, Wouter Van Loocke, Els Van Ammel, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh, Tom Taghon, Bart Vandekerckhove, Pieter Van Vlierberghe, Georges Leclercq
Summary: This study investigated the role of TXNIP in human NK cell differentiation and found that TXNIP promotes human NK cell differentiation by affecting protein synthesis and proliferation of early NK cell differentiation stages.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biology
David Allard, Isabelle Cousineau, Eric H. Ma, Bertrand Allard, Yacine Bareche, Hubert Fleury, John Stagg
Summary: CD73 is overexpressed on tumor cells and suppresses anti-tumor immunity. It promotes tumor cell metabolism by enhancing mitochondrial respiration and aspartate biosynthesis. Targeting CD73 decreases tumor cell metabolic fitness, increases genomic instability, and suppresses PARP activity. This study uncovers an important immune-independent function of CD73 in promoting tumor cell metabolism and provides rationale for previously unforeseen combination therapies incorporating CD73 inhibition.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Carly M. Darden, Srividya Vasu, Jordan Mattke, Yang Liu, Christopher J. Rhodes, Bashoo Naziruddin, Michael C. Lawrence
Summary: The study reveals that calcineurin and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways play important roles in maintaining beta-cell function, but prolonged exposure to stress or perturbation of these pathways may lead to beta-cell dedifferentiation and dysfunction.
Article
Oncology
Ke Tang, Liyan Zhu, Jie Chen, Dianheng Wang, Liping Zeng, Chen Chen, Liang Tang, Li Zhou, Keke Wei, Yabo Zhou, Jiadi Lv, Yuying Liu, Huafeng Zhang, Jingwei Ma, Bo Huang
Summary: Hypoxia promotes the growth of breast tumor-repopulating cells through metabolic reprogramming mediated by PCK1. This metabolic mechanism is absent in differentiated breast tumor cells, and targeting PCK1 synergizes with paclitaxel to reduce the growth of triple-negative breast cancer.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lei Wu, Peiran Lu, Xin Guo, Kun Song, Yi Lyu, James Bothwell, Jinglong Wu, Olivia Hawkins, Stephen L. Clarke, Edralin A. Lucas, Brenda J. Smith, Winyoo Chowanadisai, Steve D. Hartson, Jerry W. Ritchey, Weiqun Wang, Denis M. Medeiros, Shitao Li, Dingbo Lin
Summary: BCO2 plays a crucial role in mitochondrial respiration and metabolic homeostasis in mammals. Its deficiency or decreased expression leads to mitochondrial oxidative stress, low-grade inflammation, and the subsequent development of metabolic disorders.
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ralph C. Budd, Christopher D. Scharer, Ramiro Barrantes-Reynolds, Scott Legunn, Karen A. Fortner
Summary: The abnormalities in T cells of SLE patients involve various epigenetic and metabolic changes, with accelerated homeostatic proliferation of T cells being a key factor. Research in SLE patients has shown that increased mitochondrial size and ROS production induce type I interferon production, all of which occur during homeostatic proliferation of T cells.
ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING
(2022)