Article
Psychiatry
Elise Paul, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: Increases in social support quality were associated with decreases in self-harm thoughts and behaviours, while greater loneliness was linked to an increase in these outcomes. The impact of adversity experiences on self-harm behaviours was buffered by social support and exacerbated by loneliness.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nauder Namaky, Hannah R. Swearingen, Jake Winter, Melanie Bozzay, Jennifer M. Primack, Noah S. Philip, Jennifer Barredo
Summary: The study aims to examine the relationship between brain circuits and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in US military veterans. Data will be collected from 136 veterans using functional MRI, cognitive and clinical measures, with a focus on valence and inhibitory control circuits. The findings will be disseminated through journal publications and conference presentations.
Review
Nursing
Samantha Groves, Karen Lascelles, Keith Hawton
Summary: This systematic review examined the research on suicide, suicide attempts, self-harm, and suicide ideation in nursing and midwifery students. The findings revealed factors associated with suicide and self-harm, as well as potential interventions. However, the overall quality of the studies was moderate to low, highlighting the need for further research on this topic.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2023)
Editorial Material
Psychiatry
Rohan Borschmann, Paul A. Moran
Summary: Loneliness is associated with an increase in self-harm thoughts and behaviors, while high-quality social support protects against them. Monitoring mental health and the availability and quality of social support can inform effective interventions for those at risk of self-harm.
Article
Psychiatry
Justin P. Dube, Martin M. Smith, Simon B. Sherry, Paul L. Hewitt, Sherry H. Stewart
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased rates of suicide ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm, with younger people, women, and individuals from democratic countries being the most susceptible. Strong government protections and best practices in suicide prevention are urgently needed to reduce suicide behaviors during the pandemic.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Caterina Zanus, Sara Battistutta, Renata Aliverti, Lorenzo Monasta, Marcella Montico, Luca Ronfani, Marco Carrozzi
Summary: This study estimated the prevalence of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in a representative sample of community adolescents and confirmed the importance of further investigating the association between these behaviors and emotion dysregulation. Community studies in a naturalistic setting appear to be useful for approaching the issue of adolescent suicidality, which is often neglected.
ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ann John, Sze Chim Lee, Susan Solomon, David Crepaz-Keay, Shari McDaid, Alec Morton, Gavin Davidson, Tine Van Bortel, Antonis A. Kousoulis
Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, young people, females, students, unemployed individuals, and those with pre-existing mental health conditions were more likely to report feeling lonely and not coping well. Suicidal thoughts and self-harm were associated with loneliness, poor coping, and pre-existing mental health conditions among young adults. Developing interventions to address loneliness and promote coping strategies during prolonged social isolation may help mitigate mental health issues related to the pandemic.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Fernando Jose Guedes da Silva Junior, Priscilla Ingrid Gomes Miranda, Jaqueline Carvalho E. Silva Sales, Adriana da Cunha Menezes Parente, Claudete Ferreira de Souza Monteiro, Ana Paula Cardoso Costa, Luana Ruth Braga Campos, Larissa Alves de Araujo Lima, Aline Raquel de Sousa Ibiapina, Sandra Cristina Pillon, Angelica Martins de Souza Goncalves, Chrystiany Placido de Brito Vieira, Francisca Tereza de Galiza
Summary: There is a lack of systematic review on factors associated with suicidal behavior in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to critically synthesize the scientific evidence in this area.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Lindsay A. Taliaferro, Jessica A. Heerde, Jennifer A. Bailey, John W. Toumbourou, Barbara J. Mcmorris
Summary: This study investigates risk and protective factors during adolescence that predict deliberate self-harm (DSH) thoughts and behavior in young adulthood. The results show that factors such as depressive symptoms, adaptive coping strategies, community rewards for prosocial behavior, and location of residence are associated with DSH thoughts in young adulthood, while family management strategies are associated with DSH behavior.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Verena Hinze, Tamsin Ford, Robin Evans, Bergljot Gjelsvik, Catherine Crane
Summary: Self-harm thoughts and behaviours (SHTBs) are a serious public health concern in young people. Emerging research suggests that pain may be an important correlate of SHTBs in young people. This study used network analysis to delineate the relationship between SHTBs, pain, and other correlates of SHTBs in a population-based sample of young people, finding that pain is an independent correlate of SHTBs.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Callum Shields, Jack Bernard, Omer Idris Mirza, David Reeves, Adrian Wells, Anthony Heagerty
Summary: This study compared deliberate self-harm presentations in the emergency department of Manchester Royal Infirmary in 2018, 2019 and 2020, showing a significant increase in self-harm admissions during the lockdown period. There was a higher proportion of male admissions compared to females in 2020, and a decrease in cases relating to paracetamol overdose.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Abigail Emma Russell, Carol Joinson, Elystan Roberts, Jon Heron, Tamsin Ford, David Gunnell, Paul Moran, Caroline Relton, Matthew Suderman, Becky Mars
Summary: The study found that exposure to multiple types of early childhood adversity does not increase the risk of self-harm through early pubertal timing, but both childhood adversity and early puberty are risk factors for later self-harm. Identification of mechanisms linking childhood adversity and later self-harm is needed for interventions to be effective.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
A. J. Williams, Jon Arcelus, Ellen Townsend, Maria Michail
Summary: This study is the first to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of using experience sampling methods (ESM) among LGBTQ+ young people with current experiences of self-harm. The results demonstrate that ESM designs are feasible and acceptable in this population, and specific experiences and moods are likely to be important factors related to self-harm.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Laurent Getaz, Hans Wolff, Diane Golay, Patrick Heller, Stephanie Baggio
Summary: Studies show a significant increase in suicide attempts in prisons during the pandemic, highlighting the need for protective measures for this vulnerable population, including mitigation strategies, access to mental health care, and vaccination.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Marie Bismark, Katrina Scurrah, Amy Pascoe, Karen Willis, Ria Jain, Natasha Smallwood
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, 10.5% of Australian healthcare workers reported thoughts of suicide or self-harm, with those experiencing such thoughts being more likely to suffer from depression and other mental health issues. Factors such as being younger, male, in poor physical health, having income worries, and a history of mental illness increased the likelihood of having thoughts of suicide or self-harm. The majority of healthcare workers with these thoughts did not seek professional help.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elise Paul
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2018)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Elise Paul, Ana Ortin
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2019)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stuart Leske, Elise Paul, Mandy Gibson, Brock Little, Mark Wenitong, Kairi Kolves
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2020)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Elise Paul, Feifei Bu, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: Loneliness is associated with an increased risk of early mortality and cardiovascular disease, similar to well-known risk factors like obesity and smoking. This association is likely mediated by health-related behaviors, biological mechanisms, and psychological factors that can negatively impact health.
CURRENT CARDIOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Feifei Bu, Hei Wan Mak, Daisy Fancourt, Elise Paul
Summary: This study aimed to compare the longitudinal changes in mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic between four different groups of keyworkers and non-keyworkers. The results showed that keyworkers in utility, food chain, and transport roles were more likely to experience depressive and anxiety symptoms compared to non-keyworkers throughout the study period. However, there was little difference in mental health trajectories between health/social care, teachers/child care, and public service worker categories and non-keyworkers.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elise Paul, Alex Kwong, Paul Moran, Susan Pawlby, Louise M. Howard, Rebecca M. Pearson
Summary: The study found a correlation between the frequency of maternal self-harm ideation and the development of depression and self-harm in offspring, with maternal self-harm thoughts being independently associated with both outcomes in young adults. No interaction was found between maternal depression and self-harm thoughts in relation to offspring outcomes.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jessica K. Bone, Feifei Bu, Meg E. Fluharty, Elise Paul, Jill K. Sonke, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: Engaging in certain leisure activities, such as hobbies/projects and club participation, is associated with reduced odds of depression. Regular involvement in baking/cooking, hobbies, and clubs is linked to lower depression risk. However, activities like writing, reading, sewing, and attending non-religious organizations do not consistently show a correlation with depression.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Elise Paul, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: Increases in social support quality were associated with decreases in self-harm thoughts and behaviours, while greater loneliness was linked to an increase in these outcomes. The impact of adversity experiences on self-harm behaviours was buffered by social support and exacerbated by loneliness.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Elise Paul, Daisy Fancourt, Mohammad Razai
Summary: This study examines the relationship between racial/ethnic discrimination and COVID-19 vaccine refusal, as well as the mediating role of trust in government and the health system. The findings show that individuals who have experienced racial/ethnic discrimination are more likely to refuse the COVID-19 vaccine, and this association is partially explained by lower trust in the health system. Addressing racial/ethnic discrimination and regaining trust from ethnic minority groups are crucial for increasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake among ethnic minority adults.
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Elise Paul, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: The study found that individuals who were uncertain or unwilling to receive the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine were more likely to have the same attitude towards booster vaccines. Additionally, younger age, lower educational qualifications, lower socio-economic status, and non-compliance with government guidelines were associated with unwillingness to receive booster vaccines.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Sarah E. Jackson, Elise Paul, Jamie Brown, Andrew Steptoe, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: The study found that smokers have more negative attitudes towards vaccines and are more likely to feel uncertain or unwilling to vaccinate against Covid-19 compared to non-smokers. Smokers have lower trust in vaccines, which may contribute to their hesitancy or refusal to receive the Covid-19 vaccine.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Elise Paul, Andrew Steptoe, Daisy Fancourt
Summary: This study identified predictors of negative attitudes towards vaccines and unwillingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine among UK adults, with low-income groups, those who did not receive a flu vaccine last year, poor adherence to COVID-19 guidelines, female gender, and living with children being the most significant predictors of vaccine refusal. High levels of mistrust in vaccine benefit and concerns about future side effects were the most important determinants of vaccine uncertainty and unwillingness to vaccinate against COVID-19.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Elise Paul, Ana Ortin
ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Family Studies
Maureen R. Waller, Allison Dwyer Emory, Elise Paul
JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
(2018)