Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Drishti Ghelani, Simon Alesi, Aya Mousa
Summary: The role of vitamin D in modulating the immune system in the context of COVID-19 has been discussed in research, with evidence suggesting that low levels of vitamin D may lead to poor prognosis but supplementation can help mitigate these effects, although its benefits remain controversial.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ji-Young Kwon, Sung-Goo Kang
Summary: This study investigated the changes in vitamin D levels and deficiency prevalence among Korean adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed an increase in vitamin D levels and a decrease in deficiency prevalence during the pandemic.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Hoda Derakhshanian, Hadith Rastad, Sanjoy Ghosh, Marjan Zeinali, Mahsa Ziaee, Tara Khoeini, Mohsen Farrokhpour, Mostafa Qorbani, Mona Ramezani Ghamsari, Hossein Hasani, Zahra Mirzaasgari
Summary: Vitamin D deficiency may serve as a predictor for poor outcomes and mortality in COVID-19 patients. Patients with vitamin D deficiency were found to have a higher likelihood of death, ICU requirement, and invasive mechanical ventilation. Although the association between vitamin D and mechanical ventilation lost significance after adjusting for confounders, the risks of death and ICU requirement remained statistically significant.
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Viviane Fongaro Botosso, Soraia Attie Calil Jorge, Renato Mancini Astray, Ana Marcia de Sa Guimaraes, Monica Beatriz Mathor, Patricia dos Santos de Carneiro, Edison Luiz Durigon, Dimas Covas, Danielle Bruna Leal de Oliveira, Ricardo das Neves Oliveira, Durvanei Augusto Maria, Silas Fernandes Eto, Neuza Maria Frazatti Gallina, Giselle Pidde, Carla Cristina Squaiella-Baptistao, Dilza Trevisan Silva, Isadora Maria Villas-Boas, Dayanne Carla Fernandes, Aline Vivian Vatti Auada, Alexandre Campos Banari, Antonio Francisco de Souza Filho, Camila Bianconi, Carla Lilian de Agostini Utescher, Denise Cristina Andre Oliveira, Douglas Oscar Ceolin Mariano, Flavia Ferreira Barbosa, Giuliana Rondon, Josana Kapronezai, Juliana Galvao da Silva, Mauricio Barbugiani Goldfeder, Priscila Comone, Regis Edgar Castilho Junior, Taiana Taina Silva Pereira, Fan Hui Wen, Denise Tambourgi, Ana Marisa Chudzinski-Tavassi
Summary: The new outbreak of COVID-19 has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Efforts are being made to find effective treatments, such as using immunoglobulin from immunized animals or plasma from convalescent patients. Clinical trials using anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulins from horses immunized with spike protein are underway. Researchers have developed an anti-SARS-CoV-2 equine F(ab ')(2) immunoglobulin that successfully neutralizes the virus, is safe in animal models, and reduces the severity of the disease in a hamster model of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Nhu Ngoc Nguyen, Linda Houhamdi, Van Thuan Hoang, Jeremy Delerce, Lea Delorme, Philippe Colson, Philippe Brouqui, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Didier Raoult, Philippe Gautret
Summary: The reinfection rate of SARS-CoV-2 is low, and the severity of the first and second episodes of infection is similar. The severity of the second episode of COVID-19 is not higher than that of the first infection, even for patients with antibodies.
EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jessica Cusato, Alessandra Manca, Alice Palermiti, Jacopo Mula, Martina Costanzo, Miriam Antonucci, Francesco Chiara, Elisa Delia De Vivo, Domenico Maiese, Micol Ferrara, Stefano Bonora, Giovanni Di Perri, Antonio D'Avolio, Andrea Calcagno
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the role of genetic polymorphisms in affecting COVID-19-related clinical features and found different genetic variants that may affect symptoms and oxygenation. Furthermore, sub-analyses considering gender and age showed a different impact of polymorphisms based on these characteristics. This is the first study highlighting the possible contribution of genetic variants in these pathways to COVID-19 clinical features.
Article
Microbiology
Christina M. Kackos, Sherri L. Surman, Bart G. Jones, Robert E. Sealy, Trushar Jeevan, Christopher J. H. Davitt, Sergei Pustylnikov, Tamarand L. Darling, Adrianus C. M. Boon, Julia L. Hurwitz, Marcelo M. Samsa, Richard J. Webby
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 continues to disrupt everyday life and cause excess morbidity and mortality worldwide. Vaccination has been key to quelling the impact of this respiratory pathogen, and mRNA vaccines have led the charge on this front. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has threatened vaccine efficacy, but the mRNA vaccines developed by GreenLight Biosciences have shown robust protective efficacy against the wild-type virus and its variants.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lourdes Herrera-Quintana, Yenifer Gamarra-Morales, Hector Vazquez-Lorente, Jorge Molina-Lopez, Jose Castano-Perez, Juan Francisco Machado-Casas, Ramon Coca-Zuniga, Jose Miguel Perez-Villares, Elena Planells
Summary: This study found that critically ill patients with COVID-19 had deficient levels of vitamin D upon admission, which further worsened after three days of intensive care unit stay. Lower vitamin D levels were associated with key altered clinical and biochemical parameters in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Monitoring the different response of 25-OH-D-3 and 25-OH-D-2 forms may be useful in tracking the progression of critically ill patients.
Review
Microbiology
Jessica A. Plante, Brooke M. Mitchell, Kenneth S. Plante, Kari Debbink, Scott C. Weaver, Vineet D. Menachery
Summary: Despite the development of vaccines, COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 continues to be a global concern due to the emergence of new variants, raising worries about increased spread and potential impacts on immunity.
CELL HOST & MICROBE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ashmika Foolchand, Siyanda Mazaleni, Terisha Ghazi, Anil A. Chuturgoon
Summary: COVID-19, a highly transmittable and infectious disease, poses a major threat worldwide, particularly to the elderly and individuals with comorbidities. While vaccines are available, therapeutic drugs are important for mitigating viral outbreaks and preventing severe health outcomes. Epigenetic modifications and vitamin D play significant roles in the pathophysiology of COVID-19, potentially serving as treatment targets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Alexandra Povaliaeva, Viktor Bogdanov, Ekaterina Pigarova, Larisa Dzeranova, Nino Katamadze, Natalya Malysheva, Vitaliy Ioutsi, Larisa Nikankina, Liudmila Rozhinskaya, Natalia Mokrysheva
Summary: This study revealed that COVID-19 patients have low levels of vitamin D and increased production of active vitamin D metabolite, possibly to prevent hypocalcemia.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Alessandra Manca, Stefano Cosma, Alice Palermiti, Martina Costanzo, Miriam Antonucci, Elisa Delia De Vivo, Alice Ianniello, Fulvio Borella, Andrea Roberto Carosso, Silvia Corcione, Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Chiara Benedetto, Antonio D'Avolio, Jessica Cusato
Summary: This is the first study demonstrating the role of vitamin D in affecting the clinical characteristics of pregnant women during the COVID-19 era. Vitamin D-related polymorphisms can affect vitamin D levels in both SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative patients. Vitamin D levels were lower in preterm births among SARS-CoV-2 positive patients.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Angela Feiner Solis, Ana Avedillo Salas, Maria Jose Luesma Bartolome, Sonia Santander Ballestin
Summary: This systematic review examines the impact of vitamin D supplementation on the disease course of COVID-19. The results suggest that regardless of initial vitamin D serum levels, patients benefit from vitamin D supplementation, although the outcomes are inconsistent and larger clinical trials are needed for confirmation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Luigi Barrea, Ludovica Verde, William B. Grant, Evelyn Frias-Toral, Gerardo Sarno, Claudia Vetrani, Florencia Ceriani, Eloisa Garcia-Velasquez, Jose Contreras-Briceno, Silvia Savastano, Annamaria Colao, Giovanna Muscogiuri
Summary: COVID-19 survivors are experiencing long COVID-19 with various health problems. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the severity and mortality of COVID-19. Therefore, it is necessary to study the supplementation of vitamin D in COVID-19 patients.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Salmaan Sharif, Aamer Ikram, Adnan Khurshid, Muhammad Salman, Nayab Mehmood, Yasir Arshad, Jamal Ahmed, Rana Muhammad Safdar, Lubna Rehman, Ghulam Mujtaba, Jaffar Hussain, Johar Ali, Mehar Angez, Muhammad Masroor Alam, Ribqa Akthar, Muhammad Wasif Malik, Mirza Zeeshan Iqbal Baig, Muhammad Suleman Rana, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Qaisar Ali, Abdul Ahad, Nazish Badar, Massab Umair, Sana Tamim, Asiya Ashraf, Faheem Tahir, Nida Ali
Summary: The study found 27% of wastewater samples tested positive for SARs-CoV-2, indicating the potential for monitoring viral spread through wastewater surveillance. Additionally, the detection of virus sequence data in wastewater highlights the importance of surveillance for early warning signs.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Maryam Hasannezhad Reskati, Misagh Shafizad, Mohsen Aarabi, Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Sahar Khosravi, Forouzan Elyasi
Summary: This study examined the mental health status of residents in Mazandaran Province, Iran, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings showed a high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among the participants. Moreover, the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 was found to vary from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to immunosuppression.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Farhang Babamahmoodi, Majid Saeedi, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Seyed Abbas Mousavi, Gasem Ovaise, Shirafkan Kordi, Zahra Akbari, Mazaher Azordeh, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Ahmad Alikhani
Summary: The Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Gamalia institute has a high rate of side effects in Iran, with more common occurrences in females and younger individuals. However, the vaccine is able to produce high levels of antibodies, supporting the manufacturer's reports on its immunogenicity against COVID-19.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Dermatology
Narges Vaseghi, Joobin Sharifisooraki, Hossein Khodadadi, Sanam Nami, Fatemeh Safari, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Jacques F. Meis, Hamid Badali, Hamid Morovati
Summary: This study evaluates the global prevalence of Coronavirus-associated Candida auris infection (CACa) and finds a decrease in prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Men are more prone to C. auris infection and hypertension is the most common comorbidity.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Ahmad Alikhani, Elnaz Amini, Mohsen Aarabi, Hamid Reza Goli
Summary: This study investigated gene mutations in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from pulmonary TB patients in two provinces of northern Iran. The prevalence of antibiotic resistance was low overall, but one multidrug-resistant strain was identified in Mazandaran province.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Narges Najafi, Alireza Davoudi, Hamideh Izadyar, Abbas Alishahi, Armaghan Mokhtariani, Bahareh Soleimanpourian, Mina Tabarrayi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Zahra Daftarian, Fatemeh Ahangarkani
Summary: There are contradictory opinions regarding the use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs in hypertensive patients with COVID-19. This study evaluates the effects of these drugs on the outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The results suggest that ACE inhibitors and ARBs may increase the risk of developing moderate to severe forms of COVID-19 and prolonging hospital stay. However, these drugs do not significantly affect specific adverse outcomes of COVID-19 such as ICU admission, length of ICU stay, ventilation, and mortality.
IRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Andrew Hill, Leah Ellis, Manya Mirchandani, Alireza Davoudi, Gohar Eslami, Fatemeh Roozbeh, Farhang Babamahmoodi, Nima Rouhani, Ahmad Alikhani, Narges Najafi, Roya Ghasemian, Hossein Mehravaran, Azin Hajialibeig, Mohammad Reza Navaeifar, Leila Shahbaznejad, Golnar Rahimzadeh, Majid Saeedi, Reza Alizadeh-Navai, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Shahab Saeedi, Seyedeh-Kiana Razavi-Amoli, Shaghayegh Rezai, Fereshteh Rostami-Maskopaee, Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh, Faezeh Sadat Movahedi, John S. Markowitz, Reza Valadan
Summary: The study results indicate that ivermectin as a treatment for COVID-19 did not have a significant effect on improving clinical symptoms or reducing hospital admissions and mortality rates.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shahriar Alian, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Seyyed Javad Boskabadi, Saeed Kargar-Soleimanabad, Leila Delavarian, Azalia Pakzad
Summary: This article describes a case of mucormycosis that occurred after recovery from Covid-19, highlighting the importance of rapid diagnosis and management of complications. The overlapping symptoms of Covid-19 and other infections emphasize the need for timely diagnosis and treatment of potential complications.
ANNALS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Infectious Diseases
Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Farhang Babamahmoodi, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Ali Mohammadi-Kali, Narges Najafi, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Hamid Badali
Meeting Abstract
Infectious Diseases
Kiana Abbasi, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Hamid Badali
Article
Dermatology
Shaghayegh Khojasteh, Mahdi Abastabar, Iman Haghani, Reza Valadan, Sahar Ghazanfari, Kiana Abbasi, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Hossein Zarinfar, Sadegh Khodavaisy, Hamid Badali
Summary: This study conducted a five-year survey on the phenotypes and genotype patterns of triazole resistance in clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus in Iran. The results showed that A. fumigatus isolates were the most prevalent species, and some isolates exhibited resistance to azoles. Interestingly, a significant portion of the resistant isolates did not have mutations in the cyp51A gene, indicating the presence of other mechanisms of resistance. The study highlights the importance of further monitoring of soil in agricultural and hospital areas to better understand the mechanisms of azole resistance.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Mahmood Moosazadeh, Adeleh Bahar, Ramin Yeganeh Sarhangi, Mohsen Aarabi, Mohammad Khademloo
Summary: This study suggests a slightly higher risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among women with hypothyroidism, although the difference is not statistically significant. The mean two-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) level is higher in pregnant women with hypothyroidism compared to those without hypothyroidism.
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Farhang Babamahmoodi, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Ali Mohammadi Kali, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Abbas Alishahi, Narges Najafi, Azam Haddadi, Alireza Davoudi, Leila Azargon, Zahra Daftarian, Shirafkan Kordi, Kiana Abbasi
Summary: This observational study found that the use of corticosteroids and antimicrobial therapy in COVID-19 patients increases the risk of infection by multiple Candida strains.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Infectious Diseases
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Fatemeh Ahangarkani
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Mycology
Hamed Fakhim, Afsane Vaezi, Hamid Morovati, Azadeh Bandegani, Kiana Abbasi, Saeed Emami, Davood Nasiry, Seyedeh Mahdieh Hashemi, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Hamid Badali
Summary: This research assessed the antifungal activity of aryl-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio analogs of fluconazole (ATTAFs) against Candida albicans systemic candidiasis in a murine model. The results showed that these compounds demonstrated significant antifungal activity, reducing fungal burden and increasing the median survival time in the mice. They have the potential to be novel therapeutic agents for the management of invasive candidiasis.
JOURNAL DE MYCOLOGIE MEDICALE
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Sedigheh Hasani-Moghadam, Jila Ganji, Hamid Sharif Nia, Mohsen Aarabi, Soghra Khani
Summary: This study investigated the demand/withdraw communication pattern and its related factors between couples, and found that demographic characteristics, marital satisfaction, and personality traits are related to the communication pattern.
JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCES
(2022)