4.8 Article

Halogen Bonding in Dithiane/Iodofluorobenzene Mixtures: A New Class of Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 60, Issue 42, Pages 22983-22989

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110520

Keywords

chalcogen bonding; crystal engineering; deep eutectic solvent; halogen bonding; X-ray diffraction

Funding

  1. US Air Force Institute of Technology Civilian Institutions Program
  2. US Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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This article discusses a new deep eutectic solvent based on halogen bonding, which is different from the majority of DESs that rely on ionic components. The newly developed deep eutectic solvent remains in liquid form, with a eutectic melting temperature at different 1,3-dithiane mole fractions.
While research into deep eutectic solvents (DESs) has expanded over the previous two decades, the focus has remained on the utilization of hydrogen bond donors in these systems. Additionally, the majority of the known DESs rely on at least one ionic component. Through the combination of 1,3-dithiane and 1,2-diiodo-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene (1,2-F4DIB), we report the first known DES based on halogen bonding. This mixture remains a liquid, with a eutectic melting temperature of 13.7 degrees C over a range of 1,3-dithiane mole fraction (0.35 to 0.75). Additionally, cocrystals of 1,3- and 1,4-dithiane with 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-F4DIB, as well as 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-triiodobenzene were studied via single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These data reveal a wide range of halogen bonding strengths (0.85

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