Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 60, Issue 32, Pages 17419-17425Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106047
Keywords
graphene quantum dot; high rate; ion adsorbing; lithium-air battery; lithium-metal
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Funding
- MOST [2016YFA0203302]
- NSFC [21634003]
- STCSM [20JC1414902, 18QA1400700]
- SHMEC [2017-01-07-00-07-E00062]
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By using graphene quantum dots as a protective layer, the issue of Li-ion depletion caused by high-rate Li deposition has been successfully resolved, allowing for long-term reversible Li plating/stripping and improving battery performance.
Achieving high-current-density and high-area-capacity operation of Li metal anodes offers promising opportunities for high-performing next-generation batteries. However, high-rate Li deposition suffers from undesired Li-ion depletion especially at the electrolyte-anode interface, which compromises achievable capacity and lifetime. Here, electronegative graphene quantum dots are synthesized and assembled into an ultra-thin overlayer capable of efficient Li-ion adsorbing at the nanoscale on Li-metal to fully relieve Li-ion depletion. The protected Li anode achieves long-term reversible Li plating/stripping over 1000 h at both superior current density of 60 mA cm(-2) and areal capacity of 60 mAh cm(-2). Implementation of the protected anode allows for the construction of Li-air full battery with both enhanced rate capability and cycling performance.
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